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ENCYCLOPEDIA OF RADIO ELECTRONICS AND ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING
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Electronic fuse, 6-55 volts 10-600 milliamps. Encyclopedia of radio electronics and electrical engineering

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Encyclopedia of radio electronics and electrical engineering / Protection of equipment from emergency operation of the network

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Despite the widespread use of integral stabilizers with built-in protection, the need for such devices still exists. The electronic fuse contains few details, operates in the voltage range from 6 to 55 V, selecting a current-measuring resistor, you can change the operation current from 10 to 600 mA.

The scheme of the device is shown in fig. one.

Electronic fuse, 6-55 volts 10-600 milliamps

At rated current, the voltage drop across the resistor R2 is not enough to open the transistor VT1. It is closed, and the transistor VT2 is open by the current flowing through the resistor R1. The resistance of the resistor is selected so that in the operating mode the transistor VT2 is fully open. When the load current reaches the threshold, the voltage drop across the resistor R2 will increase to 1 ... 1,1 V, which, minus the voltage across the diode VD1, will be enough to open the transistor VT1. As a result, the transistor VT2 will close, and the current flowing through the resistor R3 will still more open transistor VT1. The resistance of the resistor R2 is selected depending on the load current.

The electronic fuse is assembled on a board made of one-sided foil fiberglass. Its drawing is shown in Fig. 7.17.

Electronic fuse, 6-55 volts 10-600 milliamps

Transistor KT503E (VT1) will be replaced by KT503D or any others in which the allowable collector-emitter voltage exceeds the output voltage of the stabilizer. If the voltage at the output of the stabilizer is less than 35 V, you can use transistors of the KT503 series with any letter index. Transistor KT972A (VT2) can be replaced with KT972V, KT972G. It should be placed on the heat sink.

Author: Semyan A.P.

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