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Video card cooling. Encyclopedia of radio electronics and electrical engineering

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Encyclopedia of radio electronics and electrical engineering / Computers

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We want to talk about a simple way to install an additional fan.

Practice shows that the second largest cause of computer failure is overheating of the video card up to its complete inoperability. Therefore, you should take care of the problem of cooling the card immediately after it is installed in the computer, as well as when the card is installed in it initially.

The additional unit consists of two parts - the base and the fan itself. The base is cut out of any non-fragile electrical insulating sheet material 1,5 mm thick. You can use an unnecessary printed circuit board with dimensions of about 150x100 mm, removing everything from it, including the foil; small holes can be ignored.

Cooling the graphics card
Fig. 1

One of the corners is sawn off at the base, and a ready-made computer fan of size 80 mm for a voltage of 12 V is attached to its place with two screws (or self-tapping screws). The result should be an assembly similar to that shown in the photo fig. 1 With the lower part of the photo (about 13 mm wide), this assembly is inserted into the slot of the computer motherboard closest to the video card.

To correctly form the lower part of the base, you first need to outline the optimal position of the fan relative to the heat sink of the card, and put a mark on the base opposite the slot jumper. In the marked place, a groove with a depth of 7 mm is sawn with a hacksaw, after which it is expanded to 2 mm with a needle file. It remains to remove the material allowance from the sides of the base in such a way that the assembly fits snugly into the intended slot.

Cooling the graphics card
Fig. 2

Placement of an additional fan in the computer is shown in the photo fig. 2. Connect the fan to a free 12V power connector. Make sure that the airflow is directed towards the card's heatsink.

Measurements have shown that the additional fan can effectively reduce the temperature of the heat sink of the video card. Thus, at a room temperature of 20°C, in half an hour of operation with the additional fan turned off, the temperature of the card's heat sink rose to 63°C, and with it turned on, only up to 30°C.

Author: Kirpachuk, L. Pankratov, Ust-Donetsk, Rostov region; Publication: radioradar.net

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