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ENCYCLOPEDIA OF RADIO ELECTRONICS AND ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING
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A transistor probe that can be used to test transistors without soldering them out of the circuit. Encyclopedia of radio electronics and electrical engineering

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Encyclopedia of radio electronics and electrical engineering / Measuring technology

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You can not install a microammeter with a resistor and a switch (i.e. short-circuit contacts 2 and 5 P2K) - although you can evaluate the collector current with it, i.e. select transistors in pairs.

Transistor probe without soldering the transistor out of the circuit
Rice. 2. Blocking oscillator as a transistor probe

L1 - 100 turns of wire 0.1 mm; /
L2 - 50 turns of wire 0.1 mm; -----> all this is wound on a ferrite ring 10-12 mm in diameter.
L3 - 200 turns of wire 0.1 mm; /

In theory it should work like this:
1. If the transistor is normal and the transistor type switch - corresponds to the real type - then at some offset (position of the resistor engine) a squeaker sounds and the light does NOT light up;
2. If the transistor type switch - DOES NOT correspond or the transitions of the transistor burned out - the tweeter DOES NOT sound and the lamp DOES NOT light up;
3. If the transistor type switch - corresponds to the real type of the transistor, the internal short circuit - the buzzer does NOT sound and the light is on.

The bulb and probes for the COLLECTOR and EMITTER can be used as a simple short circuit probe. ONLY PLEASE NOTE - when the power is on, the BATTERIES DISCHARGE, do not leave the probe turned on in vain or put not a SWITCH, but a BUTTON with normally open contacts. Although in general, this probe has one, but a BIG drawback - in order to use it, you need to have THREE HANDS :)

Literature

  1. Radio Hobby No. 5 1999

Publication: cxem.net

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