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ENCYCLOPEDIA OF RADIO ELECTRONICS AND ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING
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Melodious call on the UMC8 chip. Encyclopedia of radio electronics and electrical engineering

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Encyclopedia of radio electronics and electrical engineering / Calls and audio simulators

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The melody changes automatically, it sounds completely, when the call button is pressed again, the next melody does not turn on if the previous one has not ended. 1W 4ohm. DA400 UMS5 (Upit 8-0,1V). Pr1-homemade in the form of a piece of wire with a diameter of 1-0,4 mm and a length of about 8 cm. Voltage less than 1V (operating voltage C8) at the output of the diode bridge depends on R1,35.

Melodious call on the UMC8 chip

To increase the volume of the call, you can increase the voltage supplying the power amplifier to VT1 by applying C1 with a larger capacitance and C4 to the appropriate voltage. C6 is selected to a sufficient value so that there is no switching to the next melody after a pause in the previous one. The charge rate of C5 and the time after which the melody will change depend on C6 (usually 1-2 notes of the previous melody have time to sound), C5 also affects the required capacity C6, C5, C6 should be of minimum capacity.

Care must be taken when installing the device, as it has a transformerless power supply.

Publication: cxem.net

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Visual stimuli amplify sound 20.02.2018

A new study has shown that visual stimuli (such as tracking a person's lips while talking) help the brain perceive sounds, amplifying them.

Researchers at University College London (UCL) have found that visual information is related to auditory information on a more fundamental level than previously thought, independent of any conscious or attentional processes. When both of these types of information are perceived simultaneously, according to a press release on the NeuroscienceNews website, the auditory cortex - the region of the brain responsible for interpreting what is heard - can amplify sounds that somehow correlate with what the person is looking at.

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In a 2015 study, Beasley and colleagues found that it's easier for people to distinguish between two sounds if they try to focus on what happens to the visual stimulus over time. In the new work, the experts presented the subjects with the same auditory and visual stimuli, while monitoring neural activity. It turned out that when one of the sound streams changed amplitude in parallel with changes in the visual stimulus, more neurons in the auditory cortex responded to this sound.

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