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ENCYCLOPEDIA OF RADIO ELECTRONICS AND ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING
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Again about durable lamps. Encyclopedia of radio electronics and electrical engineering

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Encyclopedia of radio electronics and electrical engineering / Lighting

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Sometimes you get acquainted with publications about extending the life of incandescent lamps and you think: “Isn’t it cheaper to buy new ones instead of a burned-out one than to make intricate designs and even pay for the electricity spent on powering the additional resistances installed in them? And is the current surge so great? when you turn on, say, a low-power light bulb, for example, less than 40 W, in order to switch it to the “underdone” mode of operation?

Or take "Economical" circuits with thyristor ballasts. After all, they also have heating losses. In addition, these advertised devices often interfere with radio reception, require tuning, and are (I'm sure) unstable.

The technical solution proposed by me does not have the above disadvantages. In addition, it provides a smoother ignition of the light bulb. And the scheme (see figure) - you can’t imagine it easier.

More about durable lamps

By selecting the appropriate capacitances and diodes, you can connect a light bulb of almost any power and any voltage here without a step-down transformer. For example, for a 220 V network and a 60-watt lamp with the same semiconductor valves, capacitors are needed, respectively, 5 microfarads each.

Author: V.Kruzhkov, Orel

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Indium shortage threatens touch screen manufacturing 04.08.2013

On Earth, the reserves of material for the production of touch screens have been exhausted: in connection with the end of the natural reserves of indium, manufacturers of smartphones, tablets and touch laptops will have to master the production of touch screens based on other materials.

Manufacturers of smartphones, tablets and other modern electronics will have to master new materials from which they will produce touch screens in the coming years, because the natural reserves of a key component of modern displays - indium metal - may soon run out. This issue was discussed at the Semicon West industry conference in San Francisco.

Modern touch screens have an indium tin oxide (ITO) film that registers pressure. This material is used for the reason that it has high transparency and conductivity. Manufacturers should master new materials on an industrial scale in the coming years, taking into account the growth rate of production of touch devices, emphasizes GigaOM.

According to NPD DisplaySearch, in 2013 the total area of ​​touch screens in all released devices will more than double - up to 2 million square meters. m compared to 25,5 million sq. m in 12. It is expected that by 2012 the area will increase to 2015 million square meters. m. Demand for touch screens is also increasing significantly in connection with the growth of the market for touch notebooks, analysts say.

One of the most promising alternatives to indium oxide film is graphene, a material that is a lattice of carbon atoms. At one of the speeches, the CEO and CTO of Nanotech Biomachines, Will Martinez, demonstrated a transparent sheet coated with graphene. Martinez folded this sheet several times, showing resistance to deformation, which indium tin oxide cannot boast.

Another alternative to the currently used material is silver nanowire. It also allows you to create flexible displays. Under laboratory conditions, a display with such a coating was bent about 100 thousand times without any signs of deformation.

Graphene and silver nanowire will not only replace indium oxide, but will also make it possible to create flexible displays for wearable devices. According to Juniper Research analysts, in the period from 2013 to 2017. The wearable electronics market will grow by more than 4,5 times - from 15 million to 70 million devices.

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