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ENCYCLOPEDIA OF RADIO ELECTRONICS AND ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING
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Alarm signaling device. Encyclopedia of radio electronics and electrical engineering

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Encyclopedia of radio electronics and electrical engineering / Security devices and object signaling

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Somehow an attacker got into the habit of pulling newspapers out of the mailbox. How to catch? You can't put any buttons on the mailbox. I decided to use for this purpose a cable made of a very thin wire (0,06 mm), which is practically invisible at the entrance. The task was to some extent facilitated by the fact that the mailbox in the entrance was under the window.

The alarm circuit was made on a breadboard and located on the windowsill, and the conductors went from the outside into the gap between the window sashes.

Alarm device

The signaling device is a well-known asymmetric multivibrator based on transistors VT1, VT2, which is powered by a transistor key VT3 with a base shunted by a security loop. When the loop breaks, the key opens and the generator starts to work.

As a sound emitter, a capsule from Ton-2 head phones is used. In the standby (standby) mode, the generator practically does not consume current, so it can be "fed" from the "Krona" battery or an appropriate battery.

Author: A.Partin, Yekaterinburg

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Renewables have overtaken fossil fuels 01.02.2021

For the first time in 2020, European Union residents received more electricity from renewable sources than from fossil fuels, according to the annual report of the Agora Energiewende Institute in Berlin and analysts from Ember.

The report, which has been tracking the EU's energy sector since 2015, shows that last year renewables generated 38% of electricity compared to 37% from fossil fuels. This is due to the targeted policy of the European Union on the development of alternative energy sources.

Statistics say wind and solar power have almost doubled since 2015 and accounted for one-fifth of EU electricity generation last year. Also in 2020, electricity generation from coal decreased by 20% - now this source provides only 13% of all electricity produced in the EU.

"The rapid growth of wind and solar has led to a decline in coal, but this is just the beginning," Dave Jones, Ember's senior electricity analyst and lead author of the report, said in a statement. not only move away from coal by 2030, but also from gas-based energy generation, as well as to replace nuclear power plants that are closing, and to meet the growing demand for electricity from electric vehicles, heat pumps and electrolyzers.

The quarantine measures against COVID-19 last year led to a decrease in the demand for electricity around the world. According to the report, European demand fell by 4% in 2020, and the decline did not affect the growth of renewable energy sources. The report notes that since 2015, harmful emissions from electricity production in Europe have decreased by 29%.

EU leaders last month agreed to cut greenhouse gas emissions by 2030% by 55 from 1990 levels. In the United States, too, a similar process is underway: in May 2020, renewable sources provided more energy than coal for the first time since 1885.

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