Menu English Ukrainian russian Home

Free technical library for hobbyists and professionals Free technical library


ENCYCLOPEDIA OF RADIO ELECTRONICS AND ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING
Free library / Schemes of radio-electronic and electrical devices

Digital reverb. Encyclopedia of radio electronics and electrical engineering

Free technical library

Encyclopedia of radio electronics and electrical engineering / Digital technology

Comments on the article Comments on the article

The digital reverb is designed to create an echo effect by delaying the audio signal applied to the balanced modulator of the transceiver. The delayed low-frequency signal, optimally mixed with the main one, gives the transmitted signal a specific color, which improves intelligibility when conducting radio communications under interference conditions, makes it "pumped up" - it is believed that this reduces the crest factor. (But who would prove it to me? RW3AY) (The illusion of reducing the crest factor of speech appears due to the filling of the intervals between periods of the main tone of the speech, delayed in time by the same signal. (RX3AKT))

The reverb shown in Fig. 1 consists of a microphone and output summing amplifiers assembled on a K157UD2 dual operational amplifier, analog-to-digital (ADC) and digital-to-analog (DAC) converters - K554SAZ and K561TM2 microcircuits and a delay unit made on a K565RU5 microcircuit . In the address encoding scheme, K561IE10 and K561PS2 microcircuits are used.

Digital reverb
(click to enlarge)

Digital reverb
(click to enlarge)

The principle of operation of such a reverb was described in sufficient detail in [1,2,3].

Resistor R1, by changing the frequency of the clock generator, you can adjust the delay time. Resistors R2 and R3 select the depth and level of reverb, respectively. By manipulating these resistors, the performance of the entire reverb is optimized. Capacitors marked with (*) are used to achieve the best signal quality with minimum noise. Large distortions in the delayed signal indicate a faulty microcircuit in the address encoding unit. The reverb is assembled on a printed circuit board made of double-sided fiberglass 130x58 mm. After assembly and configuration, the board is placed in a metal shielding box of the appropriate size.

Literature

1. "To help the radio amateur" No. 95, p.29.
2. Magazine "Radio" No. 1 - 86, p.47
3. Journal "Radio amateur KB and VHF" September 1995, p.18

Author: G. Bragin, RZ4HK, Chapaevsk; Publication: N. Bolshakov, rf.atnn.ru

See other articles Section Digital technology.

Read and write useful comments on this article.

<< Back

Latest news of science and technology, new electronics:

Artificial leather for touch emulation 15.04.2024

In a modern technology world where distance is becoming increasingly commonplace, maintaining connection and a sense of closeness is important. Recent developments in artificial skin by German scientists from Saarland University represent a new era in virtual interactions. German researchers from Saarland University have developed ultra-thin films that can transmit the sensation of touch over a distance. This cutting-edge technology provides new opportunities for virtual communication, especially for those who find themselves far from their loved ones. The ultra-thin films developed by the researchers, just 50 micrometers thick, can be integrated into textiles and worn like a second skin. These films act as sensors that recognize tactile signals from mom or dad, and as actuators that transmit these movements to the baby. Parents' touch to the fabric activates sensors that react to pressure and deform the ultra-thin film. This ... >>

Petgugu Global cat litter 15.04.2024

Taking care of pets can often be a challenge, especially when it comes to keeping your home clean. A new interesting solution from the Petgugu Global startup has been presented, which will make life easier for cat owners and help them keep their home perfectly clean and tidy. Startup Petgugu Global has unveiled a unique cat toilet that can automatically flush feces, keeping your home clean and fresh. This innovative device is equipped with various smart sensors that monitor your pet's toilet activity and activate to automatically clean after use. The device connects to the sewer system and ensures efficient waste removal without the need for intervention from the owner. Additionally, the toilet has a large flushable storage capacity, making it ideal for multi-cat households. The Petgugu cat litter bowl is designed for use with water-soluble litters and offers a range of additional ... >>

The attractiveness of caring men 14.04.2024

The stereotype that women prefer "bad boys" has long been widespread. However, recent research conducted by British scientists from Monash University offers a new perspective on this issue. They looked at how women responded to men's emotional responsibility and willingness to help others. The study's findings could change our understanding of what makes men attractive to women. A study conducted by scientists from Monash University leads to new findings about men's attractiveness to women. In the experiment, women were shown photographs of men with brief stories about their behavior in various situations, including their reaction to an encounter with a homeless person. Some of the men ignored the homeless man, while others helped him, such as buying him food. A study found that men who showed empathy and kindness were more attractive to women compared to men who showed empathy and kindness. ... >>

Random news from the Archive

Upgrading a perovskite cell with a heat-resistant organic layer 23.03.2024

A team of scientists from KAUST University in Saudi Arabia has made significant progress in the field of perovskite photovoltaic technology by creating a new monolayer of molecules with phosphonic acid as an organic layer for electron transport. This innovative approach is becoming key for future flexible perovskite solar cells due to its high efficiency and thermal stability.

Using non-fullerene semiconductors based on anthraquinone (AQ) and naphthalene diimide (NDI) molecules, the scientists created a layer that forms covalent bonds with the indium tin oxide surface, enabling efficient interaction with the perovskite material. Thermogravimetric analysis showed that these modified molecules have high thermal stability, retaining 95% of their mass at high temperatures, reaching 356°C for AQ and 268°C for NDI.

The solar cell, created on a glass substrate, has a complex structure including a Spiro-OMeTAD hole transport layer, a molybdenum oxide layer and silver contacts. Under standard lighting, the cell achieves a high power conversion efficiency of 21,5%, setting a new standard for perovskite photovoltaic cells with organic layers for electron transport.

In addition, the device has excellent electrical characteristics: open circuit voltage is 1,13 V, short circuit current density is 24,7 mA/cm2, and duty cycle is 77%. Interestingly, the cell stability remains at 90% of initial performance even after 1 hours of operation at 000°C.

The achievement is part of a global effort to improve solar technology, highlighted by recent developments in South Korea, including a black perovskite photovoltaic cell with a record solar energy conversion efficiency of 12,7% for flexible quantum dot cells.

Other interesting news:

▪ Gadget for posture correction

▪ New MOSFETs from 30 to 100 volts in SOT-23 package

▪ XNUMXD echography

▪ Lithium-sulfur batteries for electric vehicles

▪ Water battery for electric vehicles

News feed of science and technology, new electronics

Interesting materials of the Free Technical Library:

▪ section of the site Microphones, radio microphones. Article selection

▪ article Ionizing radiation and ensuring radiation safety. Basics of safe life

▪ article Why does a drop of water that falls on a weakly heated frying pan evaporate almost instantly, and on a hot frying pan it curls up into a ball and runs over the metal for a long time without changing in size? Detailed answer

▪ article Desmodium hooked. Legends, cultivation, methods of application

▪ article Multi-channel security and alarm devices. Encyclopedia of radio electronics and electrical engineering

▪ article The appearance of a handkerchief in empty hands. Focus Secret

Leave your comment on this article:

Name:


Email (optional):


A comment:





All languages ​​of this page

Home page | Library | Articles | Website map | Site Reviews

www.diagram.com.ua

www.diagram.com.ua
2000-2024