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FACTORY TECHNOLOGIES AT HOME - SIMPLE RECIPES
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Lacquer for leather. Simple recipes and tips

Factory technologies - simple recipes

Directory / Factory technology at home - simple recipes

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Leather varnishes should be elastic, dry quickly and give a good gloss. Of the resins, shellac, copal and acaroid are mainly used. Harpius and sandarak are almost never used due to their fragility. For elasticity, castor oil is added. Leather varnishes are dyed with aniline dyes (nigrosine, eosin, brilliant green, methanil yellow, etc.).

1st recipe:

  • Shellac 20 wt. hours;
  • Alcohol 40 wt. h.

The solution is filtered and 3% castor oil is added. For black varnish, 3 to 4% alcohol-soluble nigrosine is added.

2st recipe:

  • Shellac 6 wt. hours;
  • Sandarak 0,2 wt. hours;
  • Turpentine 0,2 wt. hours;
  • Castor oil 0,2 wt. hours;
  • Alcohol 30 wt. hours;
  • Nigrosine 1 wt. h.

3st recipe:

  • Shellac 2 kg;
  • Rosin soft 1,5 kg;
  • Wine alcohol 4 kg;
  • Methyl alcohol 5 kg;
  • Black aniline paint 50 g.

Methyl (wood) alcohol is added to the alcoholic shellac solution and the rosin is dissolved with low heating. When everything is well settled, add the remaining parts. This varnish dries quickly and is convenient for updating varnished shoes.

4st recipe:

  • Rosin 50 g;
  • Shellac 100 g;
  • Sandaraka 100 g;
  • Turpentine 50 g;
  • Turpentine 50 g;
  • Alcohol 1,5 kg;
  • Lamp black 25 g.

A filtered solution of all resins in alcohol is mixed with lamp black, previously mixed in a small amount of alcohol. Turpentine is added, allowed to settle and bottled. The resulting varnish is very durable.

Belt varnish

  • Sandarak 1 wt. hours;
  • Shellac 5 wt. hours;
  • Mastic 0,5 wt. hours;
  • Turpentine 1 wt. hours;
  • Alcohol 20 wt. hours;
  • Nigrosine 0,4 wt. hours;
  • Soot 0,4 wt. h.

Kampesh lacquer for leather

  • Shellac 80 g;
  • Turpentine 400 g;
  • Dvukhromokalieva salt 8 g;
  • Indigo carmine 6 g;
  • Kampesh tree extract 40 g;
  • Alcohol 1200 g.

First, the logwood extract is dissolved in alcohol, then an aqueous solution of two-chromopotassium salt is added. Shellac and turpentine are added to the resulting dark-colored solution, and then indigo carmine is added and mixed thoroughly. The polish has a blue tint.

Matte leather polish

  • Shellac 5 kg;
  • Beeswax 500 g;
  • Alcohol 20 kg;
  • Soap shavings 1 kg;
  • French turpentine 500 g;
  • Soot 250 g;
  • Blue sandalwood extract 50g

Soap shavings, wax, turpentine are added to the alcohol solution of shellac and heated until completely dissolved, after which sandalwood is added, stirred and filtered through muslin. Soot is pre-mixed with a small amount of varnish, then added to the whole mass.

Colorless leather varnish

  • Bleached shellac 3 kg;
  • Alcohol 20 kg;
  • Soap shavings 1 kg;
  • French turpentine 1,5 kg;
  • Wax 750

All substances are mixed with heating until all components are completely dissolved.

Glitter leather polish

480 g of ethyl alcohol are heated with 20 g of turpentine oil while stirring, then 80 g of shellac and 20 g of sandarac are added little by little while stirring and mixed into the mixture, after the subsequent dissolution of 40 g of thick turpentine. Allow to cool and add 10 g of soot, pounded with a small amount of vinegar. Shake before use.

Author: Korolev V.A.

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