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Low alcohol and non-alcoholic perfumes. Simple recipes and tips

Factory technologies - simple recipes

Directory / Factory technology at home - simple recipes

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Nowadays, a large role in perfumery is played by low alcohol and non-alcoholic perfumes.

In low-alcohol spirits, the highest alcohol content reaches 40 °, that is, up to a degree of vodka, and the lowest is up to 10 °. For these strains, you need to be very careful in choosing odorants and follow the dissolution table exactly (see below), otherwise many of them, with this low alcohol content, will again stand out from the mixture. It is best to use oils that are free of terpenes and sequiterpenes. Recently, essential oil manufacturers have put on sale such oils, free from terpenes and sequiterpenes, which do not give turbidity in weak alcohol.

It is these oils that must be used for the production of low-alcohol and non-alcoholic perfumes, as they have:

  1. higher concentration than conventional essential oils;
  2. purity of smell due to; removal of terpene from the essential oil, which interferes with aroma;
  3. greater shelf life, since terpenes, which are rapidly oxidized by atmospheric oxygen, are removed;
  4. solubility in weak alcohol or vodka and finally;
  5. the resulting cheapness.

Oils free from terpenes and sequiterpenes can be dissolved in ordinary vodka, but it is better to proceed as follows: first, the essential oil is dissolved in 95% alcohol and a sufficient amount of distilled water is gradually added to this solution, with frequent shaking, diluting to 20°. If you want to make cheap low-alcohol perfumes, then prepare a 1% solution of essential oil in 70% alcohol or a 10% solution in 80% alcohol and dilute it with water, in some cases up to 10°. In the manufacture of low-alcohol perfumes face difficulties in filtering, but they can be easily eliminated. First of all, you need to ensure that as many odorous substances and essential oils are put into the mixture as can actually be dissolved in diluted alcohol of one or another fortress.

If you take more of them, then after mixing, an excess amount of odorous substances will be released again and remain on the filter during filtration, which should definitely be avoided. However, the excess of odorous substances can be easily determined: after mixing with water and accurately determining the strength of alcohol, small fatty particles or a pearly coating of a larger or smaller size appear on the surface of the milky-turbid mixture, which mostly float to the walls of the vessel, where they accumulate. In cases where such fatty particles are noticeable, we advise you to add more alcohol or, with a new portion, take less odorous substances for fragrance. Below are some recipes for low-alcohol perfumes. First, odorous substances such as vanillin, coumarin, heliotropin, artificial musk, etc. are dissolved in the prescribed amount in 95% alcohol, then the essential oils of st. After repeated shaking and complete dissolution, add distilled water in small portions, with constant shaking.

1) Perfume "Rose"

Mix:

  • 35 parts geranium oil (Reunion) st
  • 2 parts patchouli oil st
  • 10 parts linalool oil st
  • 3 parts vanilla st
  • 5 parts rose bulgarian oil st
  • 10 parts bergamot oil st
  • 5 parts artificial musk
  • 10000 parts of 95° alcohol
  • 10000 parts of distilled water.

Leave, with frequent shaking, for 14 days and filter.

2) Perfume "Lilac"

Mix:

  • 10 parts st cananga oil;
  • 20 parts of vanillin;
  • 180 parts of terpineol;
  • 3 parts mellellol;
  • 30 parts of heliotropin;
  • 10 parts st linalool oil;
  • 40 parts of acetic acid benzene ether;
  • 5 parts artificial musk;
  • 10000 parts of 95° alcohol;
  • 10000 parts of distilled water.

Filtered after 14 days.

3) Perfume "Heliotrope"

Mix:

  • 8 parts mellellol;
  • 60 parts of vanillin;
  • 100 parts of heliotropin;
  • 10 parts st linalool oil;
  • 3 parts clove oil st;
  • 10 parts bergamot oil st;
  • 5 parts artificial musk;
  • 10000 parts of 95° alcohol;
  • 10000 parts of distilled water.

Filtered after 14 days.

4) Perfume "Hyacinth"

Mix:

  • 60 parts of heliotropin;
  • 24 parts hyacinthine;
  • 30 parts bergamot oil st;
  • 5 parts st cananga oil;
  • 50 parts of terpineol;
  • 5 parts artificial musk;
  • 10000 parts of 95° alcohol;
  • 10000 parts of distilled water.

Filtered after 14 days.

5) Perfume "Violet"

Mix:

  • 50 parts bergamot oil st;
  • 10 parts st cananga oil;
  • 10 parts geranium oil (Reunion)
  • 20 pieces of viodoran;
  • 100 parts of violet leaf essence solution (L and F);
  • 10000 parts of 95° alcohol;
  • 10000 parts of distilled water.

Filtered after 14 days.

6) Perfume "Lily of the valley"

Mix:

  • 100 parts st linalool oil;
  • 10 parts bergamot oil st;
  • 10 parts st cananga oil;
  • 5 parts artificial musk;
  • 100 parts of terpineol;
  • 10 parts of vanillin;
  • 10000 parts - 95 ° alcohol;
  • 10000 parts of distilled water.

Filtered after 14 days.

7) Cologne double

Mix:

  • 10 parts neroli oil st;
  • 50 parts of Petit Grain st oil;
  • 10 parts citronella oil st;
  • 2 parts sweet st orange oil;
  • 5 parts rosemary st;
  • 5 parts lavender oil st;
  • 10000 parts of 95° alcohol;
  • 10000 parts of distilled water.

Filtered after 14 days. The amount of water, if desired, can be increased. For cheaper varieties of cologne, do not take neroli oil st.

8) Cologne (cheap)

Mix:

  • 100 parts bergamot oil st;
  • 10 parts rosemary st;
  • 60 parts of Portuguese oil st;
  • 30 parts lemon oil st;
  • 30000 parts of 95° alcohol;
  • 45000 parts distilled water

Filtered after 8 days.

9) Ozonogen

Mix:

  • 3 parts noble fir oil st
  • 1 part lavender oil
  • 2 parts eucalyptus oil st
  • 1000 parts of 95° alcohol
  • 500 parts of distilled water.

10) Eau de toilette "Florida" (Florida Water)

Mix:

  • 30 parts lavender oil st;
  • 40 parts bergamot oil st;
  • 40 parts lemon oil st;
  • 25 parts clove oil st;
  • 40 parts of bitter st orange oil;
  • 12 parts orange blossom oil
  • 1 part rose oil;
  • 1000 parts of 95° alcohol;
  • 1000 parts of distilled water.

Slightly tinted pink.

11) Eau de toilette "Sylvia" ("Forest water")

Mix:

  • 480 parts pine oil st;
  • 60 parts juniper oil st;
  • 60 parts eucalyptus oil st;
  • 6 parts clove oil;
  • 1 part cinnamon oil;
  • 1 part coumarin;
  • 1 part vanillin;
  • 1000 parts of 95° alcohol;
  • 1000 parts of distilled water.

12) Toilet water "Eau de Portugal"

Mix:

  • 15000 parts of neroli oil;
  • 5000 parts of lemon oil;
  • 2500 parts of bergamot oil;
  • 2500 parts of rosemary oil;
  • 500 parts of rose oil;
  • 250 parts of orange blossom oil;
  • 250 parts clove oil;
  • 10 parts artificial musk;
  • 5 parts of vanillin;
  • 1 part neroline;
  • 10000 parts of 95° alcohol;
  • 10000 parts of distilled water.

When compiling other toilet waters, it must be borne in mind that the addition of substances such as borax, ammonia, etc. to 20% of the liquid. causes turbidity and precipitate. In such cases, you need to use a stronger alcohol.

Basis non-alcoholic spirits (Sinalco) serves water. Non-alcoholic perfumes are prepared either by boiling strong-smelling plants in water, or by introducing odorous substances into distilled water. In the latter case, the water must be unconditionally distilled so that it does not spoil. In the preparation of non-alcoholic perfumes from plants, the leaves and roots are cut very finely or even powdered. The crushed herbs are then placed in a closed vessel and boiled in a small amount of water. They can also be distilled with water; we recommend this method, although it is a little more expensive. Therefore, for more expensive varieties of non-alcoholic perfumes, they take water distilled along with rose flowers or orange blossom.

A little salicylic acid is usually added to the water to prevent spoilage. But often non-alcoholic perfumes are prepared in such a way that odorous substances are simply added to distilled water and shaken well. First, you should make a test and establish how much odorous substances dissolve in water and how much remain undissolved. This amount, as can be seen from the solubility table, is not very large, but it is quite sufficient. Odorous substances, especially essential oils, can also be first carefully ground in a porcelain mortar with magnesium carbonate and then this mixture added to water, then shaken thoroughly, then the mixture is filtered. Here again, oils st, i.e., free from terpenes, can be recommended, because relatively good alcohol-free perfumes can be made with them.

Paints for coloring must, of course, be soluble in water.

Author: Korolev V.A.

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