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Vice with reducer. home workshop
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This device will serve you well - it will make it easier to drill holes: in a vice with a gearbox, the compression force is one and a half times greater than in conventional ones, which increases the reliability of fastening, and the flywheel can be rotated more comfortably than a conventional handle. By changing the pads (each of them is attached to the jaws with two M8 screws), it is possible to clamp parts of various configurations with a maximum thickness of up to 80 mm. In the design of a vice with a gearbox, all parts are quite simple, made of steel of common grades.
First, corner guides and a fixed sponge with an overlay are welded to the base. The movable sponge is assembled separately: the pad and sliders are screwed to it, the stop nut is inserted into the socket, and the power screw is inserted into it. All this is put on guides.
The base of the gearbox is welded from several parts: stop, corners and front cheek; put on the guides, passing the shank of the power shaft through the hole in the stop.
A washer is put on the power shaft, a large gear with a key made of steel 45 and an M18 nut is screwed on.
Next, they put in place the upper shaft with a small gear and washers and the rear cheek of the gearbox, which is immediately screwed to the ends of the guides with two M6 screws.
Vice design: 1 - fixed jaw (Art. 5), 2 - pads (Art. 45), 3 - movable jaw (Art. 5), 4 - power screw (Art. 45), 5 - gearbox base (Art. 5 ), 6 - front cheek (Art. 5), 7 - upper shaft (Art. 45), 8 - small gear (Art. 45), 9 - back cheek (Art. 5), 10 - casing (sheet steel), 11 - flywheel, 12 - large gear (Art. 45), 13 - M6 screw, 14 - nut (Art. 5), 15 - guides (Art. 5), 16 - slider (Art. 5), 17 - vise base (Art. 5), 18 - stop nut (Art. 45)
The casing is also screwed and thus the assembly of the vise is completed. The flywheel is attached last: it is put on the square shank of the upper shaft and fixed with an M6 axial screw.
In order for the vise to work well, it is necessary to lubricate all rubbing surfaces during assembly. This will guarantee their long and faithful service.
Author: V. Bezrukov
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