Simple knot. Travel Tips

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Simple knot. Travel Tips

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Simple node - the simplest of all known knots. To tie it, you need to make a half-knot behind its root end with the running end of the cable. It can be tied at the end or at the middle of the rope. To do this, the running end of the cable is once encircled around its root part and passed into the loop formed.

Depending on how it is tied, a simple knot can be left (Fig. 1, a) or right (Fig. 1, b).

Rice. 1. Simple knot: a - left; b - right

It is not only the simplest of all knots, but also the smallest in size. When the cable is pulled, it is so tightly tightened that it is sometimes very difficult to untie it. The Russian folk proverb fits him perfectly: "The knot is not big, but it is tightly tightened."

This knot, like no other, spoils the cable, as it bends it strongly. If, for example, a new vegetable (hemp, manila, or some other) cable is used to lift a weight, on which an ununtied simple knot remains, then the cable, although designed for lifting this load, will break, moreover, in the place where the simple knot is tied. node. It is generally accepted among sailors that the strength of a new vegetable cable, on which a simple knot was tightened with strong traction, which was then untied, will be less than two times than the strength of the same cable, on which there was no knot.

Nevertheless, in the Navy, a simple knot has long been used. When working with plant cables, it served as a temporary means to prevent their cables and strands from unwinding. It was also knitted at regular intervals of 20-30 centimeters on the inclined bowsprit and jib feathers so that the sailors' legs would not slip when working with the front oblique sails. A simple knot was successfully used to fasten wooden balusters to temporary ladders. With this knot, the fishermen of some countries took the so-called "Spanish reef": they tied the upper corner of the jib to reduce its area. Here, perhaps, are all the cases of using a simple knot by sailors in the past.

A simple knot can be useful in everyday life. Sometimes a person gets into trouble: in case of a fire, in order to save his life, he ties a rope from strips of sheets. Usually in this case, direct or woman's knot. Applying the latter, at the ends of the strip from the sheet, you need to tie a simple knot. This will ensure that the woman's knot will not untie under the weight of a person who will descend the tied rope from the window.

A simple knot is always used to tie a thread at the end so that it does not slip out of the fabric, and to prevent the end of the rope from unwinding if the person does not know how to apply a mark. A simple knot, despite its primitiveness and the property of being strongly tightened, is an integral element of many knots.

Author: Skryagin L.N.

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