Rauwolfia snake. Legends, myths, symbolism, description, cultivation, methods of application

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Rauwolfia snake. Legends, myths, symbolism, description, cultivation, methods of application

cultivated and wild plants. Legends, myths, symbolism, description, cultivation, methods of application

Content

Photos, basic scientific information, legends, myths, symbolism
Genus, family, origin, range, chemical composition, economic importance
Botanical description, reference data, useful information, illustrations
Recipes for use in traditional medicine and cosmetology
Tips for growing, harvesting and storing

Rauwolfia serpentine, Rauwolfia serpentina. Photos of the plant, basic scientific information, legends, myths, symbolism

Rauwolfia serpentine

Basic scientific information, legends, myths, symbolism

Sort by: Rauwolfia (Rauwolfia)

Family: Malpighiaceae (Malpighiaceae)

Origin: Rauwolfia serpentine originates from India, Sri Lanka and Southeast Asia.

Area: Rauwolfia snake is common in tropical and subtropical regions of Asia, Africa and America.

Chemical composition: The roots of the plant contain a large amount of alkaloids, including reserpine, rauwolfine, serpentine, etc.

Economic value: Rauwolfia serpentina is used in medicine to treat hypertension, mental disorders, heart disease and other diseases. Also, alkaloids used in pharmaceuticals are obtained from the roots of Rauwolfia.

Legends, myths, symbolism: In Indian mythology, serpentine rauwolfia is associated with the goddess Durga, who is considered the goddess of war and victory. She is often depicted with Rauwolfia serpentine in her hands, symbolizing her protective power. Symbolically, serpentine rauwolfia is associated with energy and strength. Its roots are often used in traditional Chinese medicine to boost immunity and increase energy. It is also associated with coping with stress and anxiety, which reflects its calming properties.

Rauwolfia serpentine, Rauwolfia serpentina. Description, illustrations of the plant

Rauwolfia serpentina Benth. Botanical description, habitat and habitats, chemical composition, use in medicine and industry

Rauwolfia serpentine

Semi-shrub up to 1 m high, family kutrovye (Arosupaseae).

The leaves are short-petiolate, obovate or lanceolate, thin, glabrous, shiny, 7,5-17,5 cm long.

The flowers are white or pinkish, collected at the tops of the branches or in the axils of the leaves in umbellate inflorescences.

Range and habitats. China, India, Nepal, Sri Lanka, Cambodia, Laos, Myanmar, Thailand, Vietnam, Indonesia (Java, Lesser Sunda Islands), Malaysia (Malaya). The plant is cultivated in India, Sri Lanka and Java.

It grows along the edges of tropical forests.

Chemical composition. The roots and rhizomes contain up to 20 indole alkaloids in the amount of 1-2%. Among them are reserpine, rescinamine, aymalin (rauwolfine), aymalicin (raubazin), isoaymalin (isorauwolfine), rauhimbine (corianthine), isorauhimbine, rauwolfinine, reserpilin, reserpinine, sarpagin (paypin), serpentine, serpentinine, serpin, 3-epi-a -yohimbine, allohimbine, p-iohimbine, thebaine, papaverine, chaindrin.

Rauwolfia serpentine

Application in medicine. Reserpine has a hypotensive effect that develops slowly and lasts for several hours. This effect is mainly due to the peripheral sympatholytic properties of the drug.

Reserpine slows down the rhythm of heart contractions without changing or increasing the cardiac output. The drug also has sedative properties. Large doses of reserpine cause sleep close to physiological. It deepens breathing, constricts the pupil, lowers body temperature and metabolism.

Reserpine lowers the content of norepinephrine in tissues. The sedative effect of reserpine is associated not so much with a change in the total content of norepinephrine, but with the depletion of the functionally active fractions of this catecholamine. Reserpine increases the resistance of animals to hypoxia.

The drug inhibits interoceptive reflexes on blood pressure and respiration from the central segment of the vagus nerve, mechanoreceptors of the carotid sinus, pericardium, large and small intestines and bladder.

The least resistant to the action of reserpine reflexes from the carotid sinus and the central segment of the vagus nerve. The reflex from the tibial nerve is not inhibited.

The inhibition of some autonomic reflexes does not depend on the blockade of efferent pathways and receptor formations, but is apparently associated with the effect of the drug on the central apparatus for regulating blood circulation.

Reserpine has a biphasic effect on the tonic and reflex activity of the sympathetic nervous system, as well as on vasomotor reflexes.

Authors: Turova A.D., Sapozhnikova E.N.

Rauwolfia serpentine, Rauwolfia serpentina. Recipes for use in traditional medicine and cosmetology

cultivated and wild plants. Legends, myths, symbolism, description, cultivation, methods of application

Ethnoscience:

Treatment of hypertension: infuse 1 tablespoon of crushed rauwolfia snake roots in 1 cup boiling water for 10-15 minutes. Cool the infusion and drink 1/4 cup 2-3 times a day. This infusion helps lower blood pressure in hypertension.
Treatment for insomnia: soak 1 tablespoon of crushed rauwolfia serpentine roots in 2 cups of water for 20-30 minutes. Refrigerate decoction and drink 1/2 cup before bed. This decoction helps improve sleep quality and reduce insomnia.
Treatment for depression: infuse 1 tablespoon of crushed rauwolfia snake roots in 1 cup boiling water for 10-15 minutes. Cool the infusion and drink 1/4 cup 2-3 times a day. This infusion helps reduce stress levels and improve mood in depression.
Treatment of heart disease: soak 1 tablespoon of crushed rauwolfia serpentine roots in 2 cups of water for 20-30 minutes. Refrigerate decoction and drink 1/2 cup 2 times a day. This decoction helps strengthen the heart muscle and improve heart function in various heart conditions.

Cosmetology:

Mask for the face: Mix 1 tablespoon of rauwolfia serpentine root powder with 1 tablespoon of honey and enough water to make a paste. Apply the resulting paste on your face and leave for 15-20 minutes, then rinse with warm water. This mask helps to moisturize and purify the skin, as well as improve its texture and color.
Face cream: Mix 1 tablespoon of rauwolfia serpentine root powder with 2 tablespoons of jojoba oil and 1 tablespoon of coconut oil. Melt the oils and mix them with rauwolfia serpentine powder. Apply the resulting cream on your face and massage until completely absorbed. This cream helps reduce inflammation and improve skin texture and color.
Body Oil: Mix 1 tablespoon of rauwolfia snake root powder with 1 cup of vegetable oil (such as almond or coconut oil). Let it brew for 2-3 weeks, then strain and use the resulting oil for body care. This oil helps to moisturize and nourish the skin, improve its texture and color, and reduce inflammation and irritation.

Attention! Before use, consult with a specialist!

Rauwolfia serpentine, Rauwolfia serpentina. Tips for growing, harvesting and storing

cultivated and wild plants. Legends, myths, symbolism, description, cultivation, methods of application

Rauwolfia serpentina (Rauwolfia serpentina) is a perennial herb in the weevil family that is used in traditional medicine to treat various ailments.

Tips for growing, harvesting and storing snake rauwolfia:

Cultivation:

Rauwolfia serpentina prefers a sunny or semi-shady place and loose, fertile soil with good drainage.
Planting is best done in spring or autumn, planting depth should be the same as the depth at which the plant grew in the container. The distance between plants should be about 60-90 cm.
The plant needs moderate watering, regular weeding and fertilizing with organic fertilizers.
Rauwolfia serpentina does not need frequent pruning, however, if necessary, it can be done in the spring to ensure the formation of a beautiful crown.
The plant can be protected in winter by covering it with a layer of mulch.

Workpiece:

Harvest Rauwolfia serpentine leaves during flowering, when their active ingredient content is highest.
Leaves should be dried in the shade in a well-ventilated area.

Storage:

Store dried leaves in an airtight container or bag in a cool, dry place.

It is important to remember that Rauwolfia serpentina contains active substances that can be poisonous in large doses, so you should consult your doctor before using it as a medicine.

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