Mordovnik ordinary. Legends, myths, symbolism, description, cultivation, methods of application

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Mordovnik ordinary. Legends, myths, symbolism, description, cultivation, methods of application

cultivated and wild plants. Legends, myths, symbolism, description, cultivation, methods of application

Directory / Cultivated and wild plants

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Content

Photos, basic scientific information, legends, myths, symbolism
Genus, family, origin, range, chemical composition, economic importance
Botanical description, reference data, useful information, illustrations
Recipes for use in traditional medicine and cosmetology
Tips for growing, harvesting and storing

Mordovnik ordinary, Echinops ritro. Photos of the plant, basic scientific information, legends, myths, symbolism

The common mongrel

Basic scientific information, legends, myths, symbolism

Sort by: Echinops

Family: Asteraceae (Asteraceae)

Origin: Europe, Asia and Africa

Area: Mordovnik is common in Europe, Western and Central Asia, as well as in North Africa

Chemical composition: Mordovnik ordinary contains saponins, cardiotonic glycosides, essential oil, flavonoids, tannins and other compounds.

Economic value: Mordovnik ordinary is used as an ornamental plant, as well as in medicine as an anti-inflammatory and antibacterial agent. In traditional medicine, Mordovnik roots and leaves are used to treat diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, rheumatism and other diseases.

Legends, myths, symbolism: The common muzzle can be a symbol of protection, as its sharp spines can prevent animals from accessing the plant. This aspect can also mean protection and defense against unwanted forces. In some cultures, mordovnik can be used to protect against evil forces, as it is considered a magical plant. Its thorns and thorns can prevent the negative influence of evil spirits and protect the home and garden from negative energies.

Mordovnik ordinary, Echinops ritro. Description, illustrations of the plant

Common Mordovnik, Echinops ritro L. Botanical description, habitat and habitats, chemical composition, use in medicine and industry

The common mongrel

Synonyms black thistle, black sedge.

A perennial herbaceous plant with a fleshy, taproot, slightly branched root, of the Asteraceae family (Compositae).

Stems solitary or few, 20-60 cm high, simple or slightly branched at the top, rounded, cobwebby tomentose. The leaves are alternate, deeply pinnate, 6 to 20 cm long, dark green above, white-felt below.

The flowers are tubular, bluish, collected in large spherical inflorescences with a diameter of 3,5-4,5 cm. The fruit is a cylindrical achene 6 mm long with a cup-shaped tuft.

Flowering in May-August, fruiting in June-August.

The fruits are harvested in autumn.

Range and habitats. The natural range covers the south of Europe (from Austria, the Czech Republic and Slovakia in the north to Spain, Italy and the Balkans in the south) and part of Eastern Europe, the Asian part of Turkey. It is found in Turkmenistan and the Chinese Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. Distributed in the south of the European part of Russia (Northern Caucasus) and in Western Siberia. In the central part of Russia - in the black earth zone, to the north - rare adventive on limestone outcrops.

Grows in steppes and dry meadows. Often associated with chalk and limestone outcrops.

As an ornamental and honey plant, it is cultivated almost everywhere in the world.

The common mongrel

Chemical composition. The fruits contain alkaloids alpha and beta echinopsin (up to 1,5-2,0% in seeds) and echinopsine; fatty oil (up to 28%).

Application in medicine. Medicines from the fruits of the common muzzle, containing echinopsin, are used for diseases of the central nervous system - paresis, plexitis, radiculitis and hypotension. Echinopsine nitrate was used as a tonic (analogous to strychnine nitrate).

Other uses. Honey plant. The honey productivity of continuous thickets is 190-340 kg per hectare. Honey has a light amber color, delicate aroma and pleasant taste. The nectar has a strong and persistent sharpish specific aroma, so the bees quickly find even a small area of flowering plants and visit it until the first autumn cold snap.

The plant is bred in gardens as an ornamental.

Authors: Turova A.D., Sapozhnikova E.N.

Mordovnik ordinary, Echinops ritro. Recipes for use in traditional medicine and cosmetology

cultivated and wild plants. Legends, myths, symbolism, description, cultivation, methods of application

Ethnoscience:

For headaches: Pour 1 tablespoon of mordovnik roots with 500 ml of boiling water, leave for 2-3 hours, strain and use 1/3 cup 3 times a day.
To strengthen immunity: mix 1 tablespoon of leaves and flowers of the muzzle, pour 1 liter of boiling water and leave for 2-3 hours. Take 1 glass 2 times a day.
Rheumatism treatment: Pour 2 tablespoons of mordovnik roots with 500 ml of boiling water, leave for 3-4 hours, strain and take 1 glass 2 times a day.

Cosmetology:

Mask for the face: rub fresh mordovnik leaves until a paste is obtained. Add some honey and apply on face for 10-15 minutes. This mask helps to cleanse and moisturize the skin, as well as reduce redness.
Body cream: grind dry leaves of mordovnik into powder and add to regular body cream. It can help moisturize and soothe dry and irritated skin.
Leather Cleaner: mix powder from dry leaves of mordovnik with milk to cleanse the skin. This can help remove excess oil and impurities without over-drying the skin.
Face tonic: mix a decoction of dry mordovnik leaves with rose water and use as a facial tonic. It can help hydrate and refresh the skin.

Attention! Before use, consult with a specialist!

Mordovnik ordinary, Echinops ritro. Tips for growing, harvesting and storing

cultivated and wild plants. Legends, myths, symbolism, description, cultivation, methods of application

Mordovnik ordinary, or Echinops ritro, is a perennial plant that grows in the Mediterranean regions. It has beautiful prickly flowers and can be used in landscaping.

Tips for growing, harvesting and storing common mordovnik:

Cultivation:

The choice of soil and illumination: Mordovnik ordinary prefers a sunny place. It can grow in a variety of soil types, but prefers fertile, well-drained soil.
Landing: Choose a landing site that is in a sunny position. Dig a hole about 30 cm deep and 30-40 cm wide. Before planting, add organic fertilizer and mix it into the soil.
Depth and distance between plants: Plant the plants at a depth of about 5-10 cm and at a distance of about 60-80 cm from each other.
Plant care: Common Mordovnik needs regular watering and fertilizer. It also needs pruning to keep it decorative.

Workpiece:

Mordovnik ordinary can be used as a dried flower.
Harvest the flowers during the flowering period, then air dry and store in a dry place.

Storage:

Store dried flowers of mordovnik in a glass or plastic container in a cool and dry place.

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