Golden bristle (scorched bristle, foxtail millet). Legends, myths, symbolism, description, cultivation, methods of application

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Golden bristle (scorched bristle, foxtail millet). Legends, myths, symbolism, description, cultivation, methods of application

cultivated and wild plants. Legends, myths, symbolism, description, cultivation, methods of application

Directory / Cultivated and wild plants

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Content

Photos, basic scientific information, legends, myths, symbolism
Genus, family, origin, range, chemical composition, economic importance
Botanical description, reference data, useful information, illustrations
Recipes for use in traditional medicine and cosmetology
Tips for growing, harvesting and storing

Golden bristle (scorched bristle, foxtail millet), Setaria sphacelata. Photos of the plant, basic scientific information, legends, myths, symbolism

Golden bristle (scorched bristle, foxtail millet)

Basic scientific information, legends, myths, symbolism

Sort by: Bristle (Setaria)

Family: Cereals (Poaceae)

Origin: The golden foxtail comes from Africa, where it was grown and used to feed livestock.

Area: Golden bristle is grown in various parts of the world, including Africa, South America, Southeast Asia, and Australia.

Chemical composition: Golden bristles contain many useful substances, including proteins, carbohydrates, vitamins and minerals. In addition, it contains substances that increase the productivity of livestock and improve the quality of milk.

Economic value: The golden bristle is used as feed for livestock and birds. It is also grown as a green manure to improve soil fertility. Golden bristle has the ability to fix atmospheric nitrogen, which makes it more environmentally sustainable.

Legends and myths: In some South African cultures, golden foxtail is associated with fertility and wealth.

Golden bristle (scorched bristle, foxtail millet), Setaria sphacelata. Description, illustrations of the plant

Golden bristle (scorched bristle, foxtail millet), Setaria sphacelata. Methods of application, origin of the plant, range, botanical description, cultivation

Golden bristle (scorched bristle, foxtail millet)

Golden bristle (Setaria sphacelata Stapf et Hubb) is a valuable fodder plant in the tropics. Used to create pastures, as well as for green fodder, hay and silage.

The average yield on fertile soils is 60-70 t/ha of green mass per 1 ha, on poor soils it decreases to 20 t, and when fertilized and irrigated, it reaches 160 t/ha. The green mass (on dry matter) contains 6,8-9,1% protein, 1,8-2,2% fat, 30,1-42,0% fiber, 36,1-47,7% BEV and 8,0 10,5-XNUMX% ash. Green mass and hay are well eaten by animals.

Comes from the Sudano-Zambezian zone. Introduced into culture in the 40s of the XX century.

Grown in tropical Africa, India and Australia.

Golden foxtail, singed foxtail, foxtail millet - rhizome-loose bush or loose bush grass. The root system is well developed (up to 14,3 t/ha), penetrates to a depth of up to 2,2 m, but about 90% of the roots are located in the soil layer up to 25 cm.

Stems 0,6-3,0 m high, well leafy.

Leaves 15-40 cm long, 3-12 mm wide.

The inflorescence is a spike-shaped, cylindrical panicle 7-25 cm long.

It grows in areas with an annual rainfall of 600-1250 mm. In the equatorial zone, it occurs at an altitude of up to 3000 m above sea level. It has significant drought tolerance. The foxtail herb remains green up to 1,5 months after the onset of the dry season. However, it gives high yields on sufficiently moist soils, with irrigation.

Golden bristle (scorched bristle, foxtail millet)

The duration of the period from sowing to seed ripening is 135-180 days. The foxtail gives good yields within 5-6 years. In culture, early-ripening and late-ripening varieties, lines, populations and clones are common. The highest yield (61-67 tons of green mass per 1 ha) was noted in line 1193 and the Kasungula variety.

It grows on various soils, but forms the largest yields on highly fertile soils and when fertilizing on medium-fertile soils.

Tillage includes ploughing, subsequent harrowing or disking and rolling.

Propagated by seeds and sometimes parts of the bush. Seeds are sown in a continuous row method (10-15 kg/ha), or wide-row (inter-row spacing 30-180 cm), or even square-nested according to the scheme 40x40 cm with a seeding rate of 4-10 kg/ha.

Joint crops of foxtail with legumes (Brazilian alfalfa, Javanese soybeans, etc.) are also used. It is advisable to include them in crop rotations with food and industrial crops. With this alternation of crops, soil fertility improves and crop rotation productivity increases. Vegetative propagation (by parts of a bush) is practiced in mountainous areas, in weedy areas and drying marshes. Planting method 30-40x30-40 cm.

After sowing and planting, rolling is necessary. After each grazing and mowing, fertilizers are applied, and especially nitrogen fertilizers (up to 260 kg of nitrogen per 1 ha).

Grazing of animals is carried out at intervals of 40-45 days and mowing - after 40-50 days (before flowering) at a plant height of about 50 cm. The green mass mowed during this period is well ensiled.

Authors: Baranov V.D., Ustimenko G.V.

Golden bristle (scorched bristle, foxtail millet), Setaria sphacelata. Recipes for use in traditional medicine and cosmetology

cultivated and wild plants. Legends, myths, symbolism, description, cultivation, methods of application

Ethnoscience:

Treatment for Lyme disease: Studies have shown that golden foxtail can help treat Lyme disease caused by mites. To do this, prepare a decoction of golden bristle root by adding 1 teaspoon of crushed root to a glass of boiling water. Leave to infuse for 10-15 minutes, then strain and drink.
Treatment for diarrhea: golden foxtail seeds can help treat diarrhea. To do this, mix 1 tablespoon of golden foxtail seeds with 1 cup of boiling water. Leave to infuse for 10-15 minutes, then strain and drink.
Headache treatment: golden foxtail leaves can help relieve headaches. To do this, mix 1 tablespoon of crushed golden foxtail leaves with 1 cup of boiling water. Leave to infuse for 10-15 minutes, then strain and drink.
Rheumatism treatment: golden foxtail roots can help treat rheumatism. To do this, mix 1 tablespoon of crushed golden foxtail roots with 1 cup of boiling water. Leave to infuse for 10-15 minutes, then strain and drink.

Cosmetology:

The golden bristle is not used in cosmetology.

Attention! Before use, consult with a specialist!

Golden bristle (scorched bristle, foxtail millet), Setaria sphacelata. Tips for growing, harvesting and storing

cultivated and wild plants. Legends, myths, symbolism, description, cultivation, methods of application

Golden bristle (Setaria sphacelata) is a perennial herbaceous plant used for pasture and animal feed.

Tips for growing, harvesting and storing golden foxtail:

Cultivation:

Golden foxtail prefers to grow in sunny places, but it can also survive in partial shade.
It can grow in a variety of soil types, but prefers soils of medium fertility and good drainage.
Golden foxtail seeds can be sown to a depth of 2-3 cm in open ground. The distance between plants should be about 20-30 cm.
To get a high yield, golden foxtail must be fertilized regularly.
Moisture is an important factor in growing golden foxtail, so regular watering is essential.
The golden bristle needs regular pruning to maintain its size and shape.
The plant can grow tall, so it must be strengthened to avoid deflection of the stems and brittle branches.
Golden foxtail can be damaged by diseases and pests, so it is necessary to regularly check the plant for symptoms of diseases and take pest control measures.

Workpiece:

Golden bristles can be used as animal feed. The best way to use it as forage is by mowing and drying into hay.
In order to maintain nutritional value, it is necessary to mow the plants at the dawn of the day, when they are at the highest point of their nutritional value.
Golden foxtail hay should be stored in a cool and dry place.

Storage:

To preserve the nutritional properties of golden foxtail hay, it is necessary to store it in a dry and cool place.
If you are using golden foxtail as pet food, make sure it is stored in a clean area to avoid contamination and bacterial contamination.
If you want to store golden foxtail seeds, they should be stored in a dry and cool place in tightly closed containers.

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