Rami (bemeria). Legends, myths, symbolism, description, cultivation, methods of application

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Rami (bemeria). Legends, myths, symbolism, description, cultivation, methods of application

cultivated and wild plants. Legends, myths, symbolism, description, cultivation, methods of application

Directory / Cultivated and wild plants

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Content

Photos, basic scientific information, legends, myths, symbolism
Genus, family, origin, range, chemical composition, economic importance
Botanical description, reference data, useful information, illustrations
Recipes for use in traditional medicine and cosmetology
Tips for growing, harvesting and storing

Rami (bemeria), Boehmeria. Photos of the plant, basic scientific information, legends, myths, symbolism

Ramy (boemeria)

Basic scientific information, legends, myths, symbolism

Sort by: Boehmeria

Family: Nettles (Urticaceae)

Origin: Asia

Area: Ramie is native to tropical and temperate regions of Asia, Africa, America and Australia.

Chemical composition: Ramie contains polyphenols, flavonoids, terpenes, carotenoids, acids, alkaloids and other biologically active substances.

Economic value: Ramie is used to make paper, textiles, rope, and also as livestock feed. It is also used in medicine and in the cosmetic industry.

Legends and myths: in China, where ramie is used to make fabrics, the plant symbolizes health and longevity. In Japan, ramie is associated with purity and youth, while in India, ramie is used in traditional medicine to treat various ailments. In various regions of the world, ramie is also used to make carpets, clothing, and other household items. Thus, plants of this genus can symbolize comfort and coziness in the house, as well as practicality and functionality.

Rami (bemeria), Boehmeria. Description, illustrations of the plant

Rami (bemeria), Boehmeria. Methods of application, origin of the plant, range, botanical description, cultivation

Ramy (boemeria)

In culture, 2 species are used: Boehmeria nivea - white ramie, or Chinese nettle, and Boehmeria tenacissima - green ramie, or Indian nettle. The fiber of both types is very close in quality.

Ramie has a fine fiber suitable for the production of high quality linen and special purpose technical fabrics. As a raw material for the textile industry, the fiber corresponds to linen fiber and silk.

China remains the main producer of ramie. In small sizes, it is cultivated in the USA (Florida), in Brazil. For African countries, ramie is considered a promising crop.

Ramie has exceptionally long fibers that can reach 150-400 mm in length (flax fiber length is about 33 mm, hemp is about 25 mm). The diameter of the ramie fiber is 25-75 microns. The strength of an individual fiber reaches 17-20 g (cotton fiber can withstand up to 7 g). Ramie fiber absorbs moisture, quickly releases it, almost does not shrink and does not stretch. It resists chemicals better than most other fibers.

In some countries (Colombia, Cuba), white ramie is cultivated for fodder purposes. In the first period of growth (up to about 50 cm), ramie has a low fiber content and an increased protein content. Ramie hay flour is well eaten by pigs, cows, horses and poultry.

Ramy (boemeria)

Rami is native to China and Japan.

Green ramie is a plant of the tropical zone, and white ramie is distributed mainly in the subtropics.

The genus Rami - Boehmeria includes 75 species of herbaceous, woody and shrubby, mostly tropical plants.

Both types of ramie are perennial plants with a powerful root system and rhizome, from which new stems grow. Ramie is one of the few fibrous plants whose plantations are productive for a long time.

White ramie - Boehmeria nivea (L.) Gaud., Nettle family (Urticaceae) - perennial shrub with a powerful rhizome. The leaves are serrated, almost round, on long petioles, green above and completely white below due to pubescence. The flowers are very small, dioecious, collected in racemose inflorescences. Male flowers are concentrated at the bottom, female flowers are at the top of the stem of the same plant. Occasionally there are single-sex plants.

The seeds are very small. The weight of 1000 seeds is about 0,14 g. The stems are 0,9-2,1 m tall, 1,5 cm in diameter, erect, cylindrical, pubescent. Bast fibers are located in numerous bundles in the bark of the stem.

Ramie green - a shrub with green, smooth leaves on both sides, is highly demanding on heat. This is a short day culture.

Ramy (boemeria)

The main morphological difference between the species is the white pubescence of the leaves on the underside of the white ramie, which is absent in the green ramie.

Ramie is usually propagated by division of the rhizome. It is cut into pieces 12-17 cm long and planted in rows according to the scheme 1-1,25x0,5 m. It is possible to propagate with ramie and seeds, young seedlings are grown in beds.

The best soils for ramie are well-drained, fertile sandy or humus loamy soils with a powerful arable horizon.

Rami also places high demands on ash batteries. Fertilizer rates are: nitrogen - 100-400 kg/ha, phosphorus - 90, potassium - 60 kg/ha.

The first collection of ramie shoots for fiber is usually done in the 2nd summer after planting, after which 5-10 crops can be harvested annually for 2-3 years. Shoots of the 1st year are the tallest, but give coarse fiber. The shoots of the second and third collections contain more gum (resins). Ramie stalks are easily self-heating and moldy. Collection time - before flowering.

Ramie stalk yields and percentage of fiber yield vary with conditions. With proper cultivation, the yield increases up to the 4th year. The fiber yield is about 1 t/ha in the 3rd year of plantation use and increases to 1,5 t/ha in the 4th year. The yield of dry bast is 2,5-3% and green - 11-14% of the green mass of the stems.

The bast called "Chinese grass" (China grass) is isolated from the stems in a green state on machines-decorticators. The process of cleaning fibers from gum consists in dissolving with acidic and alkaline solutions and removing resins. This process corresponds to the retting of flax, hemp and jute, but the resins of ramie are different and cannot be removed by the same processes.

Authors: Baranov V.D., Ustimenko G.V.

Rami (bemeria), Boehmeria. Recipes for use in traditional medicine and cosmetology

cultivated and wild plants. Legends, myths, symbolism, description, cultivation, methods of application

Ethnoscience:

Allergy treatment: ramie is high in flavonoids, which can help reduce allergy symptoms. To make a ramie infusion, pour 1 tablespoon of crushed ramie leaves into 1 cup of boiling water and let steep for 10-15 minutes. Take 1 glass of infusion several times a day.
Treatment of diabetes: ramie can help treat diabetes. To make a ramie infusion, pour 1 tablespoon of crushed ramie leaves into 1 cup of boiling water and let steep for 10-15 minutes. Take 1 glass of infusion several times a day.
Cold treatment: ramie can help treat colds and flu. To make a ramie infusion, pour 1 tablespoon of crushed ramie leaves into 1 cup of boiling water and let steep for 10-15 minutes. Take 1 glass of infusion several times a day.
Treatment of liver diseases: ramie can help in the treatment of liver diseases. To make a ramie infusion, pour 1 tablespoon of crushed ramie leaves into 1 cup of boiling water and let steep for 10-15 minutes. Take 1 glass of infusion several times a day.
Treatment of urinary tract infections: ramie can help treat urinary tract infections. To make a ramie infusion, pour 1 tablespoon of crushed ramie leaves into 1 cup of boiling water and let steep for 10-15 minutes. Take 1 glass of infusion several times a day.

Cosmetology:

Face tonic: Ramie contains many antioxidants that can help improve skin tone and prevent premature aging. To make a tonic, pour 1 tablespoon of crushed ramie leaves into 1 cup of boiling water and let steep for 10-15 minutes. Cool and soak a cotton pad in the resulting tonic, then apply to the face.
Mask for the face: ramie can help hydrate the skin and make it smoother. To prepare the mask, mix 1 tablespoon of crushed ramie leaves with 2 tablespoons of natural yogurt. Apply to face and keep for 10-15 minutes, then rinse with warm water.
Hair oil: ramie can help strengthen hair and boost hair growth. To make ramie butter, cut fresh leaves and soak them in oil such as coconut oil or olive oil. Let it brew for 1-2 weeks, then strain and apply to the hair, massaging the scalp.
Body Scrub: ramie can help remove dead skin cells and make it smoother. Mix crushed ramie leaves with butter and salt or sugar to make a thick paste. Massage this paste on the skin of the body and rinse with warm water.
Hand cream: ramie can help moisturize and soften the skin on your hands. Mix crushed ramie leaves with oil in equal proportions, then apply to hands and massage until the cream is completely absorbed.

Attention! Before use, consult with a specialist!

Rami (bemeria), Boehmeria. Tips for growing, harvesting and storing

cultivated and wild plants. Legends, myths, symbolism, description, cultivation, methods of application

Ramie, or bemeria (Boehmeria), is a genus of plants in the Nettle family. Depending on the species, they can be used as animal feed, material for the textile industry, or as an ornamental plant.

Tips for growing, harvesting and storing ramie:

Cultivation:

Ramie grows best in sunny, temperate, humid climates.
Plants can be grown from seeds or cuttings.
Seeds should be planted 1-2 cm deep and 20-30 cm apart to provide enough room for growth.
Plants need regular watering and fertilization.

Workpiece:

For use as animal feed, plants should be cut or harvested after flowering and used immediately.
For use in the textile industry, the plants must be cut, dried and processed to produce fibers.
As an ornamental plant, ramie can be used fresh or as dried twigs and leaves.

Storage:

For use as animal feed, plants should be used immediately after harvest.
For use in the textile industry, the fibers can be stored under dry conditions for months to a year.
Fresh plants for ornamental purposes should be stored in water, and dry branches and leaves in a dry place, protected from light.

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