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Eucalyptus globular (eucalyptus sticky, eucalyptus ball, eucalyptus blue, shameless). Legends, myths, symbolism, description, cultivation, methods of application

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Content

1. Photos, basic scientific information, legends, myths, symbolism
2. Basic scientific information, legends, myths, symbolism
3. Botanical description, reference data, useful information, illustrations
4. Recipes for use in traditional medicine and cosmetology
5. Tips for growing, harvesting and storing

Eucalyptus globular (eucalyptus sticky, eucalyptus ball, blue eucalyptus, shameless), Eucalyptus globulus. Legends, myths, symbolism, Photos of the plant, basic scientific information, legends, myths, symbolism

Basic scientific information, legends, myths, symbolism

Sort by: Eucalyptus (Eucalyptus)

Family: Myrtle (Myrtaceae)

Origin: Australia

Area: Eucalyptus globulus is widely distributed in Australia, and is also cultivated in various regions of the world, including Europe, Africa, Asia and America.

Chemical composition: The leaves and young shoots of eucalyptus globular contain many essential oils, including eucalyptol (up to 80%), alpha-pinene, limonene, camphene, fenchone, alpha-terpineol, etc.

Economic value: Eucalyptus spherical is used in medicine, perfumery, cosmetics, food and tobacco industries. Eucalyptus essential oils have also found use in the manufacture of disinfectants and anti-inflammatory agents, as well as a natural insect repellent. Eucalyptus wood is used in construction and paper production.

Legends, myths, symbolism: In Australian aboriginal culture, Eucalyptus globulus is considered a sacred plant that links earth and sky. Its leaves and bark are used to treat many ailments such as colds, headaches, and skin conditions. It is also believed that the plant has spiritual properties that help people find harmony with nature. In Western culture, the eucalyptus globulus symbolizes purity and freshness. Its essential oil is used in perfumes, cosmetics and other body care products. Eucalyptus is also associated with medicinal properties and is used to prevent and treat respiratory diseases. In general, Eucalyptus globulus symbolizes purity and freshness in Western culture and is a sacred plant in Australian aboriginal culture.

Eucalyptus globular (eucalyptus sticky, eucalyptus ball, blue eucalyptus, shameless), Eucalyptus globulus. Description, illustrations of the plant

Eucalyptus globular (eucalyptus sticky, eucalyptus ball, blue eucalyptus, shameless), Eucalyptus globulus

A species of the genus Eucalyptus (Eucalyptus) of the Myrtle family (Myrtaceae).

An evergreen fast-growing tree, with a strong root system and strong wood, up to 60-80 m high and a trunk diameter of 1-2 m. Young shoots are tetrahedral, ribbed, covered, like the leaves, with a wax coating, bright gray with a blue tint.

The bark of the trunk and branches is smooth, whitish-gray or bluish, deeply furrowed, with an exfoliating outer layer, which is why remnants of old bark always hang on the branches and in the upper part of the trunk.

Young leaves are opposite, in a significant number of pairs, from sessile to amplexic, bright gray, heart-shaped, ovate or broadly lanceolate, leathery, 7-16 cm long and 1-9 cm wide. Mature leaves are alternate, petiolate, dark green, shiny, lanceolate or sickle-lanceolate, pointed, 10-30 cm long and 3-4 cm wide, entire, dense. The leaves of older plants are located edge to the sun's rays. The pulp of the leaves contains essential oil in special translucent receptacles; receptacles are large and often occupy more than half of the sheet thickness.

Flowers are usually solitary, axillary, sessile or located on a short pedicel, kubarchaty, tetrahedral, warty, sometimes three-flowered umbrellas at the ends of branches. The cap is cup-shaped, with a dome-shaped process, warty. Calyx tubular, fused with ovary, woody, greenish-gray. Anthers obovate, opening with wide parallel slits, globular gland.

The fruit consists of a capsule fused with a calyx. Capsule sessile, compressed-spherical or broadly tubular, warty, 10-15 cm long, 15-30 mm wide, with several ribs. In each nest of the box, one or several seeds develop, which ripen in one and a half to two years.

Blossoms in October, in the third - fifth year of plant development.

It grows wild in Australia in the states of Victoria, New South Wales and on the island of Tasmania. Cultivated in Africa, America, Europe. One of the first species of eucalyptus imported to the Black Sea coast of the Caucasus.

In its homeland, it grows in moist, well-drained, sandy soils in sheltered lowlands, low above sea level. It develops best on light and deep alluvial and red earth soils with moderate moisture. Under these conditions, it grows to the size of a tall forest tree. On dry clay-stony slopes, it is more often bushy.

Belongs to the group of eucalyptus trees of medium frost resistance. Withstands frosts of -7 ... -8 ° C, when the temperature drops to -9 ... -10 ° C, it is severely damaged or freezes from the root.

One of the fastest growing eucalyptus species. In Adjara, individual specimens over the first 15 years grew to a height of 30-37 m with a trunk diameter of 50-65 cm. Over 40-45 years, they grew to a maximum height of 47-50 m with a trunk diameter of 1-1,3 m. In Abkhazia, in At the age of 40-45 years, the trees reached 25-30 m with a trunk diameter of 70-80 cm.

The leaves contain essential (eucalyptus) oil (0,7-2%) of a complex composition: cineole (58-80%), pinene, eucalyptol, tannins, bitterness, resins, terpene compounds, aldehydes, ketones, free and esterified alcohols and carbonyl connections.

Preparations from eucalyptus leaves have anti-inflammatory, antiseptic and expectorant effects, can stimulate appetite. They are active against gram-positive, gram-negative microorganisms, have a detrimental effect on fungi and protozoa.

Infusion, decoction and oil of the plant are used to treat inflammatory diseases of the nasopharynx in the form of inhalations and rinses. Freshly prepared infusion is widely used as an expectorant and anti-inflammatory agent for acute bronchitis, pneumonia and cough.

A decoction and infusion of eucalyptus are recommended to stimulate insufficient production of saliva and gastric juice in gastritis with reduced secretion, washing purulent wounds and chronic ulcers in mastitis, abscesses, phlegmon, boils, frostbite and burns. Drugs treat inflammatory diseases of the female genital organs (douching, tampons). In eye practice, a decoction of the plant has been used to treat conjunctivitis and other inflammatory eye diseases.

Eucalyptus oil is used externally as an analgesic and distraction for lumbago, neuralgia and rheumatism, as well as to repel insects - mosquitoes, mosquitoes, ants, etc.

A leaf of eucalyptus ball is included in the bactericidal preparation "Chlorophyllipt".

The wood is light, hard, durable and resistant to rotting, so it is used in shipbuilding, car building, for interior decoration of houses, for the manufacture of poles, piles and sleepers. Wood alcohol and acetic acid are also produced from it.

Tannins are obtained from the leaves, which are used for dressing leather, they are also used in the paint and varnish industry.

Baskets are woven from the branches.

Grown as an ornamental plant, in parks, gardens and groves.

Eucalyptus round, Eucalyptus globulus Labill. Botanical description, habitat and habitats, chemical composition, use in medicine and industry

Synonyms: shameless.

Tree reaching 150 m in height; evergreen, fast-growing, myrtle family (Myrtaceae).

The trunk is strong. The bark of the trunk is whitish-gray. Every year, instead of leaves, unlike other trees, it sheds bark. The trunk seems to be exposed. The leaves of young branches are rounded, opposite, amplexicaul, with a wax coating; old branches have alternate, leathery, lanceolate leaves.

Flowers solitary, axillary. The fruit is a spherical capsule with 4 ribs.

It blooms in autumn, the seeds ripen in one and a half to two years.

Range and habitats. Eucalyptus is native to Australia. Cultivated in many tropical and subtropical regions of the world

Chemical composition. Eucalyptus leaves contain an essential oil, the main component of which is cineole up to 80%. Cineole dissolves better in cold water than in hot water. The oil contains pinene, myrtenol, isvaleric, cumic and caprylic aldehydes, pinocarvone, eidesmol, globulol; ethyl, amyl and isobutyl alcohols; also contains tannins.

Application in medicine. Eucalyptus oil was used in medicine of the last century for febrile diseases, bronchitis, pneumonia and other diseases associated with infection. They were also used to treat wounds, fistulas, ulcers, etc. Eucalyptus preparations were used in scarlet fever, diphtheria, as antihelminthic and antiparasitic agents. According to the observations of doctors of that time, eucalyptus oil has low toxicity, does not have side effects, and does not irritate the renal epithelium.

In medical practice, decoction and infusion of eucalyptus leaves are used. The broth is prepared as follows: the leaves are crushed to a particle size of not more than 5 mm, poured with boiling water in a ratio of 15:200, boiled for 3-4 minutes in porcelain or enameled dishes, allowed to stand for several minutes, filtered through gauze.

The sediment that appears during prolonged standing is not a sign of unfitness for use. Shake before use.

A decoction of eucalyptus leaves is used in the treatment of infected wounds. The skin around the wound is treated with a gauze pad moistened with 15% eucalyptus decoction (1 tablespoon decoction per 1 glass of water).

A decoction in the indicated concentration is also used for phlegmon, abscesses, purulent mastitis, chronic acute myelitis, for gynecological diseases for douching, for chronic trophic ulcers of the lower leg (daily dressings with a decoction of eucalyptus leaves). A decoction of eucalyptus is used by inhalation for diseases of the upper respiratory tract using an inhaler several times a day.

At low concentrations, which are used for inhalation, there is an expansion of the vessels of the mucous membranes of the upper respiratory tract. In addition, the decoction has a local disinfectant effect. Therefore, it is used for sore throats and catarrhs ​​of the upper respiratory tract.

Infusion of eucalyptus leaves. Two teaspoons of leaves are poured into a glass of water, brought to a boil, boiled for 1-2 minutes, infused until cool and used for rinsing the mouth and throat and for inhalation (one teaspoon of infusion per glass of water). The effectiveness of the infusion is associated with cineole.

Eucalyptus leaf tincture. Prepared with alcohol 1:5; insist 7-14 days, filter and use for inhalation 10-20 drops per glass of water.

Tincture is prescribed orally 15-20 drops per dose 3 times a day after meals as an anti-inflammatory and antiseptic agent for inflammatory diseases of the upper respiratory tract and oral cavity. The tincture is available in 25 ml bottles.

Eucalyptus oil is prescribed 10-20 drops per glass of water for inhalation. Produced in bottles of 10 ml.

Other uses.

Authors: Turova A.D., Sapozhnikova E.N.

Eucalyptus globular (eucalyptus sticky, eucalyptus ball, blue eucalyptus, shameless), Eucalyptus globulus. Recipes for use in traditional medicine and cosmetology

Ethnoscience:

• Eucalyptus tincture: for the treatment of cough, runny nose, bronchitis, pneumonia and other respiratory diseases, you can prepare a tincture of eucalyptus. To do this, pour 1 tablespoon of crushed eucalyptus leaves with 1 cup of boiling water, leave for 30 minutes and strain. Take 1 tablespoon 3 times a day.
• Inhalation: for the treatment of respiratory diseases, inhalation of eucalyptus vapors can be carried out. To do this, add a few drops of eucalyptus essential oil to boiling water and inhale the vapors.
• Ointment: eucalyptus-based ointment can be used to treat wounds, burns, bruises, bruises and other skin diseases. To prepare it, you need to mix 1 tablespoon of crushed eucalyptus leaves with 100 grams of butter and heat in a water bath for 20 minutes. Then strain and cool the ointment to room temperature.
• Tea: to treat flu, colds and other diseases, you can drink tea from eucalyptus leaves. To make tea, pour 1 tablespoon of crushed eucalyptus leaves with 1 cup of boiling water, leave for 10 minutes and strain. You can add honey or lemon to improve the taste.
• Bathing: for the treatment of skin diseases, you can take a bath with the addition of infusion of eucalyptus. To do this, pour 1 cup of chopped

Cosmetology:

• Mask for the face: take 1 tablespoon of honey, add 2-3 drops of eucalyptus essential oil and mix well. Apply to face for 15-20 minutes, then rinse with warm water. This mask helps to moisturize and soothe the skin, as well as reduce inflammation and irritation.
• Cream for hands and nails: mix 2 tablespoons of coconut oil and 10 drops of eucalyptus essential oil. Apply to hands and nails as needed. This cream helps to soften and moisturize the skin, as well as strengthen the nails.
• Purifying Body Scrub: mix 1 cup of sea salt, 1/2 cup of mineral water, 1 tablespoon of olive oil and 10 drops of eucalyptus essential oil. Apply to the body with massaging movements, then rinse with warm water. This scrub helps to remove dead skin cells, improve circulation and tone the skin.
• Moisturizing Facial Spray: take 1 glass of rose water and add 10 drops of eucalyptus essential oil. Mix and pour into a spray bottle. Use as a facial moisturizer throughout the day. This spray helps to hydrate and refresh the skin as well as reduce inflammation and irritation.

Attention! Before use, consult with a specialist!

Eucalyptus globular (eucalyptus sticky, eucalyptus ball, blue eucalyptus, shameless), Eucalyptus globulus. Tips for growing, harvesting and storing

Eucalyptus globulus (Eucalyptus globulus) is a tall growing tree that is cultivated throughout the world for its essential oil used in cosmetics, medicine and industry.

Tips for growing, harvesting and storing eucalyptus:

Cultivation:

• Soil and Light: Globular Eucalyptus trees prefer well-drained soils with a neutral pH. They also like full sun but can grow in partial shade.
• Planting and Depth: Plant eucalyptus trees during the warmer months in a well-lit area. The planting depth should be the same as the depth of the pot in which the plant was previously grown.
• Distance between plants: The distance between plants should be at least 6-8 meters so that the trees can grow and develop freely.
• Plant care: Water the plant regularly, especially during periods of dryness. Also, remove weeds and prune the tree to keep its shape and encourage growth. Eucalyptus trees also need fertilizer, especially nitrogen, to ensure healthy growth.

Workpiece:

• To obtain essential oil from eucalyptus leaves, they are harvested during flowering and saturation with essential oils, usually during the summer months.
• The collected leaves are dried in the shade in a well-ventilated place.
• After drying, the leaves are removed from the branches and can be used for further processing.
• Leaves can be stored in sealed containers in a cool place.

Storage:

• Eucalyptus essential oil should be stored in dark bottles at room temperature.
• Storing the oil in the refrigerator or freezing is not recommended, as this can damage its structure and properties.
• Keep eucalyptus essential oil out of the reach of children.

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