Free technical library

The clown is club-shaped. Legends, myths, symbolism, description, cultivation, methods of application

Directory / Cultivated and wild plants

 Comments on the article

Content

1. Photos, basic scientific information, legends, myths, symbolism
2. Basic scientific information, legends, myths, symbolism
3. Botanical description, reference data, useful information, illustrations
4. Recipes for use in traditional medicine and cosmetology
5. Tips for growing, harvesting and storing

Club club moss, Lycopodium clavatum. Legends, myths, symbolism, Photos of the plant, basic scientific information, legends, myths, symbolism

Basic scientific information, legends, myths, symbolism

Sort by: Plune (Lycopodium)

Family: Lycopodiaceae (Lycopodiaceae)

Origin: Club clubmoss is a widespread species growing in temperate and cold climatic zones of the world, including Europe, North America, Asia and Africa.

Area: The club moss is widely distributed in temperate and cold climatic zones around the world.

Chemical composition: The plant contains alkaloids such as lycopodine, lycopodialkaloids, lycopodol, lycopodinol and other compounds. Also in the club club there are oils and resins.

Economic value: The club moss is grown as an ornamental plant, as well as a source of alkaloids, which are used in medicine and other industries. In folk medicine, it is used as a remedy for diseases of the genitourinary system and disorders of the nervous system.

Legends, myths, symbolism: For the Druids, the club-shaped clown was a symbol of immortality and eternal youth. They used it for medicinal purposes and as a talisman against evil spirits. In Germanic mythology, the club-shaped club was associated with the goddess Frigga, the wife of the god Odin. She used it to create her magical potions. In American Indian mythology, the club club was associated with the spiritual world and was used in rituals of healing and protection. In Celtic culture, the club-shaped club was a symbol of fertility and abundance. It was used in rituals associated with the harvest and the celebration of the autumn equinox. In Christian tradition, the club-shaped club was associated with Christmas and symbolized the birth of Jesus Christ. It was used as decoration on Christmas paints. In some cultures, the club symbolizes longevity and health. Its use may be associated with the desire to preserve youth and energy.

Club club moss, Lycopodium clavatum. Description, illustrations of the plant

Club club moss, Lycopodium clavatum. Botanical description of the plant, areas of growth and ecology, economic importance, applications

Club-shaped club moss is the most widespread species of spore-bearing perennial evergreens of the genus Plaun of the Lycopodiaceae family.

A plant with a height of 30 to 50 cm with small roots and strongly branching creeping stems 1 to 3 m long.

All club mosses are characterized by dichotomous branching of shoots. In the case of an equal dichotomy, all shoots occupy a vertical position, and the roots are located in a bunch at the base of the main shoot. With unequal dichotomy branching, the shoots are divided into creeping and erect (hence the name quicksand moss extends to all species).

Roots emerge from horizontal stems at short intervals, allowing them to grow along the soil for long distances, sometimes creating an almost continuous cover. Lateral roots extend from creeping shoots, living from two to five years. In a young plant formed from a zygote, the rudiments of a shoot and a root appear simultaneously as a result of dichotomization of the growth point of the embryo. The formation of the embryo on the gametophyte is preceded by the development of a large haustoria, which displaces the first root to the side, and only on this basis, some authors call the roots of club mosses adventitious. In the course of ontogenesis, new roots arise only from the meristem of the shoot apex; when it is dichotomized, the shoot and root appear simultaneously as the rudiments of two equivalent organs.

Vertical branches with sporophylls, at a height of 5(10)-15(30) cm above the ground, have fewer leaves than horizontal ones.

Leaves 3-5 mm long and 0,7-1 mm wide, with a midrib, linear or linear-lanceolate, directed obliquely upwards, elongated into a long white hair-like awn, densely cover the stems.

Sporangia are collected in spore-bearing spikelets (strobili) at the tops of the stems. Spikelets sit on long erect single leafy legs. Each plant has two to five spikelets. Numerous spores, in the form of the smallest free-flowing pale yellow powder, ripen in June - August.

The plant, at first glance, may resemble a shoot of coniferous trees.

It reproduces by spores and vegetatively, by rooting creeping shoots.

A cosmopolitan plant, found in the forest and forest-tundra zones almost all over the world, as well as in the mountain forest and subalpine belts.

In Russia, it is distributed in the Arctic, the European part (Karelo-Murmansk, Dvina-Pechora, Ladoga-Ilmensky, Nizhne-Donskoy floristic regions), in the Caucasus, in Western and Eastern Siberia, in the Far East.

A plant of forests, mainly coniferous, of which it prefers light pine forests, less often in mixed and deciduous forests.

It is indifferent to soils, but is more common on sands and mountains.

In the states of Illinois, Iowa and Kentucky (USA), the club club has a conservation status of "endangered".

The plant contains carbohydrates (sucrose), triterpenoids, steroids, alkaloids (0,12%, including lycopodin, clavatoxin, nicotine), flavonoids. Shoots contain carotenoids, including beta-carotene and lutein, triterpenoids. The leaves contain flavonoids. Spores contain carotenoids, phenolcarboxylic acids (dihydrocaffeic, vanillic, ferulic) and their derivatives, fatty oil (40-50%, it contains acids: hexadecenoic, myristic, palmitic, stearic, dihydroxystearic, azelaic; glycerides), lipids (4,06 %).

The spores of the club moss, called lycopodium, are used as medicinal raw materials for the same purposes as those of the annual club moss (Lycopodium annotinum). Collect yellowed spikelets, carefully cutting off and without damaging the root system. Spikelets are dried in air, on paper or thick cloth, then the spores are shaken off and sifted out. Heat drying is not allowed. The yield of spores in pine forests is 0,2-1 g/m², harvest years are repeated after six to seven years. Spores are not wetted by water and do not cause irritation. These properties are due to their use as a baby powder, with bedsores, for sprinkling pills.

In dentistry, spores in various forms (powder, infusion, powders, applications) are used for periodontal disease.

The herb is used in homeopathy and folk medicine - powdered wounds are sprinkled with it, and an infusion is drunk from it for diseases of the bladder, liver, respiratory tract, urinary incontinence, stomach pain, inflammatory processes of the gastrointestinal tract. Infusion and decoction are used as a sedative, analgesic, antispasmodic, for hydrophobia, anti-inflammatory for rheumatism, neuralgia, diuretic for stranguria, anuria, enuresis, cystitis, urolithiasis, bladder spasms, nephritis, female diseases, contraceptive, obstetric, normalizing regulation, increasing appetite, with diseases of the stomach, intestines, dyspepsia, gastritis, colitis, diarrhea, flatulence, hepatitis, cholestasis, cholecystitis, cholelithiasis, spleen diseases, metabolic disorders, diathesis, diathesis, diaphoretic, gout, respiratory diseases, influenza, antipyretic, arthritis ; externally - with eczema, furunculosis, scrofulosis, ringworm, wound healing, with alopecia; baths and lotions - with cramps in the muscles of the limbs.

In homeopathy, spores are used for varicose veins, hypertension, rheumatoid arthritis, neuralgia, including cranial nerve, headache, otitis, hemorrhoids, anti-inflammatory, hypofunction of the stomach, gastric ulcer, dyspepsia, gastric colic with nausea, flatulence , liver failure, liver cirrhosis, cholelithiasis, diuretic - in diseases of the bladder, metabolic disorders, prostate diseases, pneumonia, bronchitis, rickets, dermatopathy, scrofula, rashes, eczema, acne, calluses, warts, alopecia.

Spores in folk medicine in the form of a decoction are used as anti-inflammatory, hemostatic, antirheumatic, antispasmodic, anticonvulsant, analgesic for neuralgia, toothache; diuretic in acute cystitis, urolithiasis, dysuria, choleretic in liver diseases, gastritis, enterocolitis, fixing in diarrhea, enveloping, hygroscopic, emollient, antiseptic, anthelmintic; externally as baby powder, with diaper rash in adults, with psoriasis, wounds, burns, erysipelas, weeping dermatoses, rashes, scabies, varicose veins, alopecia; in the form of an ointment - with furunculosis, ulcers.

In Western European countries, club spores and grass are often used for atony and bladder stones, liver diseases, hemorrhoids, and dyspepsia. In South Africa - as an antispasmodic, diuretic.

Moss spores are of great importance in metallurgy, where they are used for sprinkling molds in iron smelting, especially in shaped casting.

Quickly brought into the flame, mosquito spores burn out with a flash, so they are sometimes used in theatrical business, as well as in the manufacture of fireworks and sparklers. They used to replace magnesium in photography.

The stems of club moss can be used to dye fabrics blue.

In Chinese medicine, the herb is part of the "moxa" used for cauterization. In Korean medicine, spores are used as an analgesic for rheumatism, neuralgia, and paralysis.

Lycopodine nitrate in the experiment has an anti-alcohol effect.

The stems can be used as packing material.

In veterinary medicine, dry leaves are used as a laxative for horses, and spores are used locally as emollient, antiseptic, wound healing, hygroscopic.

Insecticide.

In optics, spores are used to study and demonstrate diffraction phenomena.

Club club moss, Lycopodium clavatum. Recipes for use in traditional medicine and cosmetology

Ethnoscience:

• For the treatment of rheumatism: Mix 1 teaspoon of club club powder with 1 cup of boiling water. Insist for 10-15 minutes. Take 1/4 cup 2-3 times a day.
• To improve digestion: Mix 1 teaspoon of club club powder with 1 cup of boiling water. Insist for 10-15 minutes. Take 1/4 cup 2-3 times daily before meals.
• For the treatment of respiratory diseases: Mix 1 teaspoon of club club powder with 1 cup of boiling water. Insist for 10-15 minutes. Take 1/4 cup 2-3 times a day.
• To treat fungal infections of the skin: Mix 1 teaspoon of club moss powder with enough boiled water to make a paste. Apply the paste on the affected skin area and leave for 10-15 minutes. Then wash off with warm water.

Cosmetology:

• Mask for the face: mix club moss powder with clay and a small amount of water until a paste is obtained. Apply to face and leave on for 10-15 minutes. Then wash off with warm water.
• Face powder: mix club moss powder with cornstarch and finely crushed chamomile flowers. Use as a face powder to control excess oil on the skin.
• Face tonic: soak club moss powder in water and use as a facial toner to shrink pores and reduce skin shine.

Attention! Before use, consult with a specialist!

Club club moss, Lycopodium clavatum. Tips for growing, harvesting and storing

Club moss (Lycopodium clavatum) is a species of moss that can be grown as an interior decoration plant.

Tips for growing, harvesting and storing club club:

Cultivation:

• The club moss prefers shady and cool places with high humidity. It can be grown indoors or outdoors, but it is important to provide it with the right conditions.
• Use acidic, nutritious soil such as peat or a mixture of peat and sand to grow club moss. Plants of this species do not need nutrients, but they do require a good drainage system.
• Club moss can be propagated by seeds or cuttings. Cuttings can be placed in nutrient soil and provided with regular watering. Seeds can be sown on the surface of the soil and lightly pressed down on them so that they do not sink into the depths.

Workpiece:

• The club moss is not used for food or medicinal purposes, therefore it does not require special preparation.
• If you wish to use club moss for decorative purposes, cut off its branches or shoots and use them in your compositions. It is important not to damage the main stem system so that the plant continues to grow and develop.

Storage:

• The club moss can be stored in plastic containers or bags to keep the high humidity needed for the plant to function.
• Store club moss in a shady place with a temperature of 10 to 20 ° C and high humidity to avoid drying out the plant.
• Check the plant periodically for rot or other damage, and remove damaged areas to prevent spread of the lesion to the rest of the plant.

We recommend interesting articles Section Cultivated and wild plants:

▪ Bather

▪ waybread

▪ Irga spiky

▪ Play the game "Guess the plant from the picture"

See other articles Section Cultivated and wild plants.

Read and write useful comments on this article.

<< Back

Latest news of science and technology, new electronics:

Energy from space for Starship 08.05.2024

Producing solar energy in space is becoming more feasible with the advent of new technologies and the development of space programs. The head of the startup Virtus Solis shared his vision of using SpaceX's Starship to create orbital power plants capable of powering the Earth. Startup Virtus Solis has unveiled an ambitious project to create orbital power plants using SpaceX's Starship. This idea could significantly change the field of solar energy production, making it more accessible and cheaper. The core of the startup's plan is to reduce the cost of launching satellites into space using Starship. This technological breakthrough is expected to make solar energy production in space more competitive with traditional energy sources. Virtual Solis plans to build large photovoltaic panels in orbit, using Starship to deliver the necessary equipment. However, one of the key challenges ... >>

New method for creating powerful batteries 08.05.2024

With the development of technology and the expanding use of electronics, the issue of creating efficient and safe energy sources is becoming increasingly urgent. Researchers at the University of Queensland have unveiled a new approach to creating high-power zinc-based batteries that could change the landscape of the energy industry. One of the main problems with traditional water-based rechargeable batteries was their low voltage, which limited their use in modern devices. But thanks to a new method developed by scientists, this drawback has been successfully overcome. As part of their research, scientists turned to a special organic compound - catechol. It turned out to be an important component that can improve battery stability and increase its efficiency. This approach has led to a significant increase in the voltage of zinc-ion batteries, making them more competitive. According to scientists, such batteries have several advantages. They have b ... >>

Alcohol content of warm beer 07.05.2024

Beer, as one of the most common alcoholic drinks, has its own unique taste, which can change depending on the temperature of consumption. A new study by an international team of scientists has found that beer temperature has a significant impact on the perception of alcoholic taste. The study, led by materials scientist Lei Jiang, found that at different temperatures, ethanol and water molecules form different types of clusters, which affects the perception of alcoholic taste. At low temperatures, more pyramid-like clusters form, which reduces the pungency of the "ethanol" taste and makes the drink taste less alcoholic. On the contrary, as the temperature increases, the clusters become more chain-like, resulting in a more pronounced alcoholic taste. This explains why the taste of some alcoholic drinks, such as baijiu, can change depending on temperature. The data obtained opens up new prospects for beverage manufacturers, ... >>

Random news from the Archive The brain of boys and girls reacts differently to stress 18.11.2016 Dr. Victor Carrion of Stanford University and his colleagues found that stress affects the brains of boys and girls differently. Significant differences were found in an area called the islet of Reil, which is responsible for the perception of body signals, as well as emotions and empathy. Some young people exposed to stress subsequently sink into a condition called post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), while others do not. People with this disorder may be haunted by painful memories - they try to avoid contact with people, places, things associated with a stressful situation. They may have trouble communicating, sleeping, and concentrating. Previous studies have shown that girls are, on average, more at risk of developing PTSD than boys, but scientists have not been able to determine why. The authors of the new study conducted MRI scans of the brains of 59 volunteers aged 9-17 years. Thirty girls and boys between the ages of 14 and 16 had episodes of psychological trauma, while twenty-nine others made up the control group. All participants in the experiment had a similar age and IQ. Among the traumatized participants, five experienced one stressful event, while the remaining twenty-five experienced two or more episodes or were chronically stressed. The researchers found no difference in brain structure between boys and girls in the control group. However, among injured boys and girls, they saw differences in a part of the islet of Reil called the anterior sulcus. This area of ​​the brain had more volume and surface area in boys with trauma. At the same time, the volume of the same region was smaller in girls with trauma than in girls from the control group. "It is very important that people who work with traumatized youth take into account gender differences. Our results show that it is possible that boys and girls may have different symptoms of trauma and that they may benefit from different therapies," she said. Megan Klabunde, co-author of the study. The islet of Reil usually changes during childhood and adolescence. A decrease in the volume of this zone, as a rule, is considered a sign of growing up. Thus, the obtained data mean that traumatic stress can lead to premature sexual development of girls.

Other interesting news:

▪ SanDisk Extreme PRO CFast 2.0 500MB/s Memory Card

▪ Improved computer speech recognition

▪ A molecule with the properties of fluorinating enzymes has been created

▪ Quantum receiver operating at any radio frequency

▪ Children of older fathers live longer

News feed of science and technology, new electronics

Interesting materials of the Free Technical Library:

▪ section of the site Tips for radio amateurs. Selection of articles

▪ article Daily bread. Popular expression

▪ article Where and when did a skirmish between sports fans lead to a riot and the death of 35 people? Detailed answer

▪ article Teff (teff). Legends, cultivation, methods of application

▪ article IR light switch. Encyclopedia of radio electronics and electrical engineering

▪ article Electrical installations in hazardous areas. Zeroing and grounding. Encyclopedia of radio electronics and electrical engineering

Leave your comment on this article:

All languages ​​of this page

Arabic	Hebrew	Polish
Bengali	Hindi	Portuguese
Chinese	Italian	Spanish
English	Japanese	Turkish
French	Korean	Ukrainian
German	Malay	Vietnamese

Home page | Library | Articles | Website map | Site Reviews

www.diagram.com.ua
2000-2024