Hawthorn five-petal. Legends, myths, symbolism, description, cultivation, methods of application

CULTURAL AND WILD PLANTS
Free library / Directory / Cultivated and wild plants

Hawthorn five-petal. Legends, myths, symbolism, description, cultivation, methods of application

cultivated and wild plants. Legends, myths, symbolism, description, cultivation, methods of application

Content

Photos, basic scientific information, legends, myths, symbolism
Basic scientific information, legends, myths, symbolism
Botanical description, reference data, useful information, illustrations
Recipes for use in traditional medicine and cosmetology
Tips for growing, harvesting and storing

Five-petal hawthorn, Crataegus pentagyna. Photos of the plant, basic scientific information, legends, myths, symbolism

hawthorn

Basic scientific information, legends, myths, symbolism

Sort by: Hawthorn (Crataegus)

Family: Rosaceae (Rosaceae)

Origin: Europe, Asia, North America

Area: The hawthorn is common in the temperate zone of Europe, Asia and North America.

Chemical composition: Hawthorn contains flavonoids, quercetin, hyperoside, vitexin, acids (malic, citric, tartaric, etc.), tannins, sugars, pectins, ascorbic acid, calcium, phosphorus, iron, flavonoids and other biologically active substances.

Economic value: Hawthorn is widely used in medicine as a means to strengthen the cardiovascular system, lower blood pressure, and improve blood circulation. Also, the plant is used in cooking (jam and compotes are prepared from the fruits) and for making tea.

Legends, myths, symbolism: In some cultures, hawthorn is considered a sacred plant that represents love, vitality, and prosperity. In ancient Greek mythology, the hawthorn was dedicated to the goddess Venus and was considered a symbol of love and beauty. In some religions, hawthorn is associated with a talisman against evil spirits and ghosts. In Chinese medicine, hawthorn is widely used as a tonic and sedative, as well as for the treatment of cardiovascular diseases. In European traditional medicine, hawthorn has also been used as a treatment for cardiovascular diseases and to strengthen the immune system. Symbolically, hawthorn is often associated with love, fidelity, longevity and health. In some cultures, hawthorn is also associated with overcoming difficulties and life's trials. Some people use hawthorn as a talisman to attract love and good luck in life.

Five-petal hawthorn, Crataegus pentagyna. Description, illustrations of the plant

Five-petal hawthorn, Crataegus pentagyna. Botanical description of the plant, areas of growth and ecology, economic importance, applications

hawthorn

Hawthorn is a shrub or small tree, a species of the genus Hawthorn (Crataegus) of the Rosaceae family.

Tree 3-8 (up to 12) m high, sometimes growing bushy. Old branches are grey; branches are gray or gray-brown; young shoots woolly-pubescent, later slightly pubescent, rarely glabrous. Spines few, thin, 0,5-1 cm long.

The leaves are dark green above, glossy, hairy, lighter below, dull, fluffy, often almost to velvety felt or glabrous from the very beginning, the base is broadly wedge-shaped or cut, sometimes slightly notched; on flowering shoots, leaves 2-5,5 cm long, 1,5-5 cm wide, the lower ones are usually three-lobed, the rest 5-7-lobed or separate, the lobes are obtuse or pointed, sharply serrated near the apex; on sterile shoots, the leaves are larger and often wider, up to 8-9 cm long and wide, more deeply dissected, with sometimes incised lower lobes. Petioles 1,5-3 cm long. Stipules sickle-curved, entire, with a semi-heart-shaped base.

Inflorescences are many-flowered, up to 10 cm in diameter, with bare or hairy axes and pedicels. Flowers 1,2-1,7 cm in diameter, with white petals. Sepals ovate-triangular or broadly triangular, acute or more often with a short cusp, entire. Stamens 20, with red-purple anthers; columns (3)-5, free or soldered.

hawthorn

The fruits are spherical or short-ellipsoidal, 8-12 mm in diameter, black or purple-black, with a bluish bloom and underdeveloped reddish flesh. Bones, 3-5 in number, trihedral, about 5 mm long, 3 mm wide, slightly furrowed on the dorsal side, smooth on the sides and keeled on the ventral side.

Flowering in May - June. Fruiting August - September.

In nature, the range of the species covers Eastern Europe, the Balkan Peninsula, the Caucasus and Western Asia.

It grows in forests along the edges, in bushes, in the Caucasus in the middle forest zone.

Planted in gardens and parks

Five-petal hawthorn, Crataegus pentagyna. Recipes for use in traditional medicine and cosmetology

cultivated and wild plants. Legends, myths, symbolism, description, cultivation, methods of application

Ethnoscience:

Tea for the treatment of cardiovascular diseases: pour 1 tablespoon of crushed dry berries of hawthorn pyatipistilnogo 250 ml of boiling water, leave for 10-15 minutes and strain. Take 1 glass 2 times a day after meals.
Infusion for the treatment of insomnia: pour 1 tablespoon of crushed dry berries of hawthorn pyatipistilnogo 250 ml of boiling water, leave for 20-30 minutes and strain. Take 1 glass at night.
Remedy for Anxiety and Stress: pour 1 tablespoon of crushed dry berries of hawthorn pyatipistilnogo 250 ml of boiling water, leave for 10-15 minutes and strain. Take 1 glass 2-3 times a day after meals.
Cough syrup: chop 500 grams of fresh hawthorn berries, add 1 kg of sugar and 500 ml of water. Cook over low heat until a syrupy consistency is obtained. Take 1 tablespoon 3 times a day.

Cosmetology:

Face cream: Mix 1 tablespoon of shea butter and 1 teaspoon of hawthorn extract. Apply to face and massage in circular motions until completely absorbed.
Face tonic: pour 1 tablespoon of crushed dry berries of hawthorn pentapetal 250 ml of boiling water, leave for 30 minutes, strain and use this tonic to strengthen the skin.
Remedy for firming the skin around the eyes: mix 1 tablespoon of olive oil, 1 teaspoon of hawthorn extract and 1 teaspoon of honey. Apply to the skin around the eyes and leave for 10-15 minutes, then rinse with warm water.

Attention! Before use, consult with a specialist!

Five-petal hawthorn, Crataegus pentagyna. Tips for growing, harvesting and storing

cultivated and wild plants. Legends, myths, symbolism, description, cultivation, methods of application

The pentaegyna hawthorn (Crataegus pentagyna) is a shrub that is known for its medicinal properties and is used in traditional medicine.

Tips for growing, harvesting and storing hawthorn pentaphyllum:

Cultivation:

Site Selection: Hawthorn Pentaphyllum prefers sunny to semi-shady locations with well-drained soils.
Soil preparation: Before planting shrubs, the soil must be worked, large stones removed and fertilizer added.
Landing: Shrub can be planted in spring or autumn. The distance between bushes should be at least 2 meters.
Plant care: Hawthorn five-petal needs regular watering and pruning. Pruning is done in the spring to remove damaged or dry branches and ensure the correct shape of the shrub.

Workpiece:

Gathering: Flowers, leaves and fruits of hawthorn are used for medicinal purposes. Flowers are harvested in spring, and fruits are harvested in late summer or early autumn.
Drying: Harvested flowers, leaves and fruits should be dried in a ventilated place to maintain their quality.

Storage:

Storage of dry plants: Dried flowers, leaves and fruits of hawthorn pentapetus should be stored in a dry and cool place, protected from light and moisture.
Fresh fruit storage: Fresh hawthorn fruit can be stored in the refrigerator for several days.

Hawthorn is a valuable plant that is used in traditional medicine for the treatment of various diseases. Cultivation and harvesting of Hawthorn Pentapista can be beneficial for those who wish to use it for medicinal or culinary purposes.

We recommend interesting articles Section Cultivated and wild plants:

▪ Cayenne pepper (chili pepper)

▪ Benincasa (wax gourd)

▪ Rourroot

▪ Play the game "Guess the plant from the picture"

See other articles Section Cultivated and wild plants.

Comments on the article Read and write useful comments on this article.

<< Back

Latest news of science and technology, new electronics:

Machine for thinning flowers in gardens 02.05.2024

In modern agriculture, technological progress is developing aimed at increasing the efficiency of plant care processes. The innovative Florix flower thinning machine was presented in Italy, designed to optimize the harvesting stage. This tool is equipped with mobile arms, allowing it to be easily adapted to the needs of the garden. The operator can adjust the speed of the thin wires by controlling them from the tractor cab using a joystick. This approach significantly increases the efficiency of the flower thinning process, providing the possibility of individual adjustment to the specific conditions of the garden, as well as the variety and type of fruit grown in it. After testing the Florix machine for two years on various types of fruit, the results were very encouraging. Farmers such as Filiberto Montanari, who has used a Florix machine for several years, have reported a significant reduction in the time and labor required to thin flowers. ... >>

Advanced Infrared Microscope 02.05.2024

Microscopes play an important role in scientific research, allowing scientists to delve into structures and processes invisible to the eye. However, various microscopy methods have their limitations, and among them was the limitation of resolution when using the infrared range. But the latest achievements of Japanese researchers from the University of Tokyo open up new prospects for studying the microworld. Scientists from the University of Tokyo have unveiled a new microscope that will revolutionize the capabilities of infrared microscopy. This advanced instrument allows you to see the internal structures of living bacteria with amazing clarity on the nanometer scale. Typically, mid-infrared microscopes are limited by low resolution, but the latest development from Japanese researchers overcomes these limitations. According to scientists, the developed microscope allows creating images with a resolution of up to 120 nanometers, which is 30 times higher than the resolution of traditional microscopes. ... >>

Air trap for insects 01.05.2024

Agriculture is one of the key sectors of the economy, and pest control is an integral part of this process. A team of scientists from the Indian Council of Agricultural Research-Central Potato Research Institute (ICAR-CPRI), Shimla, has come up with an innovative solution to this problem - a wind-powered insect air trap. This device addresses the shortcomings of traditional pest control methods by providing real-time insect population data. The trap is powered entirely by wind energy, making it an environmentally friendly solution that requires no power. Its unique design allows monitoring of both harmful and beneficial insects, providing a complete overview of the population in any agricultural area. “By assessing target pests at the right time, we can take necessary measures to control both pests and diseases,” says Kapil ... >>

Random news from the Archive

Quantum dots - lamps of the future 22.05.2012

Scientists from Vanderbilt University have increased the luminescence of quantum dots by up to 45%. This is comparable to the efficiency of some commercial phosphors. In the future, this will make it possible to use quantum dots as an economical, durable source of illumination.

Today, incandescent lamps are considered hopelessly outdated. The main task of scientists is the development of highly efficient economical solid-state lighting sources that emit white light that is pleasing to the eye.

One of the most promising lighting technologies is the use of quantum dots. These tiny cadmium selenide fluorescent particles can convert the blue light emitted by a cheap, bright LED into a warm white light with the same spectrum as an incandescent lamp. This sets quantum dots apart from compact fluorescent lamps and white LEDs, which create white light using monochromatic colors.

A common measure of the efficiency of lighting fixtures is luminous efficacy, measured as the amount of visible light (lumens) per watt of power consumed. An incandescent lamp produces about 15 lumens/watt, fluorescent lamps about 100 lumens/watt. White LEDs available on the market are from 28 to 93 lumens/watt.

Until now, quantum dots have lagged far behind traditional light sources in this indicator. However, scientists from Vanderbilt University managed to increase the light output by 10 times and reach a figure of about 40 lumens / watt. At the same time, their light source emits very high-quality white, and not monochromatic light.

This was achieved using an efficient ultraviolet LED, the addition of acetic acid and ultra-small quantum dots containing only 60-70 atoms. These quantum dots are so small that almost all of their atoms are on the surface of the particles, which allows the production of white light, which is usually generated precisely by the surface atoms of quantum dots.

Currently, scientists are working on increasing light output and creating prototypes of quantum lamps. The main problem with increasing the brightness is the appearance of a bluish tint, which is so annoying for people when using LED lamps. However, according to scientists, they know how to solve this problem.

Other interesting news:

▪ Mountain bike for a geologist

▪ Free will allows us to be ourselves

▪ Fiber Optic Ethernet Transceiver

▪ Sauerkraut as a cure for cancer

▪ Sony CXD5600GF and CXD5601GG GNSS receivers

News feed of science and technology, new electronics

Interesting materials of the Free Technical Library:

▪ site section Preamplifiers. Article selection

▪ article Wolf ticket (passport). Popular expression

▪ article Which episode of Peppa Pig is banned in Australia? Detailed answer

▪ Article Predicting the weather on land. Travel Tips

▪ article SWR meter for VHF band. Encyclopedia of radio electronics and electrical engineering

▪ article Voltage stabilizer on the K174UN7 chip, 8-16 volts 1 ampere. Encyclopedia of radio electronics and electrical engineering

Leave your comment on this article:

All languages of this page

Home page | Library | Articles | Website map | Site Reviews