OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH
Instructions on labor protection for a finisher of wood products engaged in the application of paints and varnishes on varnish filling machines. Full document Occupational Safety and Health / Standard instructions for labor protection Safe Operation 1. General requirements for labor protection 1.1. General safety requirements are set out in the Instruction "General safety requirements for professions and types of work in furniture production". 1.2. Characteristics of dangerous and harmful production factors 1.2.1. Moving machines and mechanisms, moving parts of production equipment, moving products, blanks, materials. Source of factors: moving conveyor belt. Effect of the factor: the possibility of getting hands between the conveyor belt and the body of the coating machine. 1.2.2. Increased dust and gas content in the air of the working area. Sources of the factor: non-working local suction at varnish filling machines; open containers for paints and varnishes; drying already finished parts outside shelters. Effect of the factor: the possibility of poisoning workers with toxic substances that are part of paints and varnishes. 1.2.3. Chemicals that penetrate the skin and mucous membranes. Sources of factors: irritating substances contained in finishing materials. Effect of the factor: harmful effects on the eyes, skin of the hands and other parts of the body. 1.2.4. Explosion and fire hazard. Sources of occurrence of factors: explosive concentration of vapors of paints and varnishes; sparking. Action factor: the possibility of injury in an explosion, fire. 1.3. Personal protective equipment: cotton robe; cotton apron with bib; respirator; goggles with indirect ventilation; antistatic shoes; technical rubber gloves. 2. Safety requirements before starting work 2.1. Conduct an external inspection of the equipment and make sure that there are no foreign objects in the workplace, mechanical damage to the conveyor belt hoses. Check the serviceability of starting devices; trolleys-whatnots for transporting parts; check the correct operation of local suction and supply and exhaust ventilation. 2.2. Make sure that the blocking of the finishing materials supply system with ventilation action is available and in good condition. When the ventilation is turned on, the supply of finishing materials to the heads of the varnishing machines should stop. 3. Safety requirements during work 3.1. Alternating work on the coating machine with nitrocellulose and polyester varnishes is not allowed. 3.2. If smudges of varnish are found on the conveyor belt, remove them with a clean rag moistened in acetone, using a respirator and rubber gloves. 3.3. Cover the varnish or initiator spilled on the floor with sand, then collect the sand in a bucket with a non-ferrous metal scoop and take it to the designated place. Wash the floor with soap and water. 3.4. Take out cans from under the finishing materials to a specially designated place, without accumulating them near the car. 3.5. When working with the initiator, prevent its contamination and contact with finishing materials. 3.6. Make sure that the containers with paints and varnishes are tightly closed both during adjustment and during work on coating machines. 4. Safety requirements in emergency situations 4.1. Turn off equipment. 4.2. Post a table about the malfunction of the machine or equipment and report this to the direct management. 4.3. In the event of a fire or extinguishing a flame, use a nearby fire extinguisher. 4.4. The victim or bystander must notify the appropriate work manager of each accident or poisoning. 4.5. The worker must be able to provide first aid. Such assistance is provided immediately, directly at the scene and in the following sequence: first you need to eliminate the energy source of injury (switch off the engine, stop the mechanism, remove the victim from under the car, a heavy object, etc.). Assistance should begin with the most significant that threatens life or health (in case of severe bleeding, apply a tourniquet, and then bandage the wound; if a closed fracture is suspected, apply a splint; with open fractures, first bandage the wound and then apply a splint; in case of burns, apply a dry bandage ; in case of frostbite, gently rub the affected area using soft or fluffy tissues). If spinal injury is suspected, transport the victim only in the supine position on a rigid base. 4.6. After providing first aid, the victim should be sent to the nearest medical facility. 5. Safety requirements at the end of work 5.1. Rinse heads, trays, filters, lids on tanks. Flushing should be carried out in a respirator and rubber gloves. 5.2. Washing heads with different components of polyester varnish is not allowed to be carried out with the same acetone. 5.3. Clean the machine with tools made of non-ferrous metal. We recommend interesting articles Section Standard instructions for labor protection: ▪ Pickup of parts and products per stream (launcher). Standard instruction on labor protection ▪ Drilling and crane operator. Standard instruction on labor protection ▪ Production of stencil printing forms. Standard instruction on labor protection See other articles Section Standard instructions for labor protection. Read and write useful comments on this article. Latest news of science and technology, new electronics: Artificial leather for touch emulation
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