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OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH
Labor protection instructions for electricians of linear telephone communication and wire broadcasting structures. Full document
Occupational Safety and Health / Standard instructions for labor protection Safe Operation 1. General requirements for labor protection 1.1. Persons who have reached the age of 18, have undergone a mandatory medical examination, induction training, initial training in the workplace, have been trained in safe working methods and have an electrical safety group of at least III are allowed to work on communication lines and wired broadcasting. 1.2. An electrician of linear telephone communication and wired broadcasting structures (electrician) must be provided with special clothing, special footwear and other personal protective equipment in accordance with standard industry standards for the free distribution of special clothing, special footwear and other personal protective equipment to communication workers (Appendix 1). 1.3. All work on communication lines and wired broadcasting is carried out by at least two persons, one of whom is appointed senior responsible for compliance with safety requirements. The person appointed as a senior person must have an electrical safety group of at least IV, the rest of the team (link) must have a group of at least III. 1.4. When operating communication lines and wired broadcasting, exposure to the following dangerous and harmful production factors is possible:
1.5. Each team of electricians operating communication lines and wired broadcasting must be equipped with a first aid kit to provide first (pre-hospital) aid to someone injured in an accident or sick, and each person working on the line must have an individual antiseptic package. 1.6. Work on communication lines and wire broadcasting is prohibited in the following cases:
An exception is allowed for emergency response work. In this case, the work producer is obliged to provide means of heating in the immediate vicinity of the place of work. 1.7. The electrician must: 1.7.1. Perform only the work that is specified in the job description, and provided that the safe methods of performing it are well understood. 1.7.2. Comply with internal labor regulations and labor protection rules, work and rest schedules. 1.7.3. If any abnormal voltage is detected, immediately stop work and report to your immediate supervisor. 1.7.4. Follow the instructions on fire safety measures. 1.8. When working at height, you must be guided by the requirements set out in Appendix 2. 1.9. When working with hand tools, you must observe Instructions for labor protection when working with hand tools. 1.10. In case of injury or indisposition of the worker, it is necessary to notify the foreman or foreman about this and contact the first-aid post. 1.11. For non-compliance with this Instruction, the perpetrators are held liable in accordance with the internal labor regulations or penalties determined by the Code of Labor Laws of the Russian Federation. 2. Safety requirements before starting work 2.1. Select the tools, fixtures or devices necessary to perform this work and make sure they are in good working order. 2.2. Receive and check the suitability and completeness of basic and additional protective equipment to perform the assigned work. 2.3. Ensure the safety and security of the workplace. 2.4. Before performing work for which a permit is issued, or work with increased danger, it is necessary to obtain current instructions from the work manufacturer about the features and safety measures of the work. 3. Safety requirements during work 3.1. Earthwork 3.1.1. Digging trenches, pits, holes for supports should be carried out only according to approved drawings, which must indicate all underground structures located along the route of the communication line being constructed or crossing it within the work area. When approaching the lines of underground communications, excavation work must be carried out with mandatory excavation under the supervision of the responsible person of the organization, and in the security zone of existing underground communications under the supervision of representatives of the organizations operating these structures. 3.1.2. In the security zones of existing underground communications, soil excavation by mechanized methods, as well as using impact tools, is prohibited (with the exception of opening the coating). 3.1.3. If gas is found in trenches or pits, work in them must be stopped. This should be reported to the supervisor. 3.1.4. When digging holes and trenches in soft soil, their walls must be reinforced with boards at least 10 mm thick and spacers. Pits and trenches up to 3 meters deep, as a rule, must be secured with shields. 3.1.5. Plank fortifications should be dismantled from the bottom up as the pit or trench is backfilled with soil. 3.1.6. Test pits, pits, trenches, pits, developed in places where vehicles and pedestrians move, must be fenced with boards with warning signs, and at night with signal lighting. 3.1.7. It is not necessary to develop the soil by digging in order to avoid a collapse. 3.1.8. When working on slopes, safety measures should be taken to prevent both workers from falling and sliding, and heavy objects from rolling down to the work site from the slope. 3.1.9. The use of open fire to heat the soil is permitted only if there is no danger of gas entering the mine, and when heating with steam or hot water, precautions against burns should be taken. 3.2. Installation and replacement of supports 3.2.1. Installation and replacement of supports using drilling and crane machines may only be carried out by specially trained workers. Before lifting the support, you must ensure that the cable is intact. The winch is turned on after the support has been slung and the worker has retreated to a safe distance. The support being pulled to the pit must be guided with a stag or a hook. You can approach the support and grab its butt only after it has been raised 10 cm above the ground, thereby checking the reliability of the cable fastening. The support is lowered into the pit upon a signal from the worker responsible for the installation. Note. It is unacceptable to use steel cables or slings in which the wear or corrosion of the wires that make it up has reached 40% or more. 3.2.2. When performing work with drilling and crane machines at a distance of up to 30 m from the outermost wire of power lines, a permit must be issued. Working under live lines is prohibited. 3.2.3. The person responsible for the installation of supports must monitor all operations for lifting the supports and stop work if there is a problem. 3.2.4. When installing supports using drilling and crane machines, you should not clear the drill from the ground and do not stay close while it rotates. 3.2.5. When installing supports using the “falling boom” method, before starting work, you should check the serviceability of the cable, the reliability of fastening the blocks and winch, the correct installation of the boom “legs” and the reliability of fastening the cable to the support, and also ensure that there are no people between the support, boom and blocks at the time of dropping the boom or a winch. When lifting the support, it is necessary to take measures against its swinging (using hooks, grips, ropes). 3.2.6. The number of people required to manually install and carry the supports is determined based on a maximum load of 30 kg per person. 3.2.7. When installing supports on embankments, mountain slopes and hills, measures must be taken to prevent them from rolling away. 3.2.8. When lifting the support, workers should be located only on both sides of it. 3.2.9. Supports that are not designed for one-way tension of wires and cables and are temporarily exposed to such influence are strengthened to prevent them from falling. 3.2.10. When replacing attachments of complex supports, do not dig out both legs of the support at the same time. 3.2.11. Reinforced concrete supports should only be installed mechanically; When installing them, the cable must be secured to the mounting brackets or at a distance of 1/5 from the top. Reinforced concrete supports must be kept from swinging during lifting using guy ropes (ropes, ropes) secured at the top of the support. The guy ropes may only be removed after the support is fully installed. 3.2.12. When installing supports, in order to avoid accidents, you should not:
3.3. Work on supports 3.3.1. Before starting work on the support, it is necessary to check the fastening of the sickle and stirrup at the claws, the serviceability of the teeth (spikes), belts and lance fasteners, the serviceability of the carabiner at the belt, the integrity of the tightening belts and chain links, the presence of a cover on the chain, and also make sure that bones and belt passed timely strength tests (once every 1 months). 3.3.2. Before lifting onto the support, you must ensure its strength. If the support is reinforced with an attachment, you should also make sure that it is securely attached to the attachment; if necessary, supports should be strengthened with hooks and stags. If the support is equipped with a lightning rod that is not protected by a rail, it is necessary to check that there is no voltage on it. 3.3.3. Climbing onto a support and working on it, regardless of the height of the lift, can only be done with the help of claws and belts. When working on supports impregnated with oil antiseptics, it is necessary to use special canvas suits. 3.3.4. Having climbed onto the overhead line support, you need to use indicators to make sure that there is no extraneous voltage on the wires, first with a high-voltage indicator, then with a low-voltage indicator. On cable, input, and control supports, spark and gas-filled spark gaps, down conductors (grounding drains) that do not have a break, must be covered along the entire length with a wooden lath to prevent anyone working on the support from touching them. 3.3.5. When working on a support, you need to be positioned on the outside of the wires on which you are working. Before starting work, it is necessary to check the strength of the insulator attachment on the wire, in relation to which the worker will be on the inside. Broken and cracked insulators must be removed from hooks and pins using mittens. 3.3.6. When hanging cables or wires from a ladder, it is necessary to secure it with ropes to the cable between the supports. The ends of the ladder that rest on the ground must have steel ends. The person working on the ladder must be fastened to the cable with a safety belt chain. 3.3.7. When replacing parts of the support, the possibility of its displacement or fall must be excluded. 3.3.8. Lifting structures onto a support weighing more than 15 kg must be done using a block securely mounted on the support. You can loosen the rope of the block after it is securely fastened to the support. 3.3.9. The supply of tools and devices to those working at height should be done according to the principle of an “endless rope”, to the middle of which the necessary object is tied and fed upward by pulling the rope. 3.3.10. To avoid accidents, do not:
3.4. wire suspension 3.4.1. Before unwinding the wires, obstacles and objects that interfere with their unrolling and hanging must be removed. 3.4.2. Unwinding of wires should be done without forming a lamb or catching on foreign objects. When removing the snag that formed the corner, the worker must be on the outside of the corner to avoid being struck by the released wire. 3.4.3. When unwinding wires across roads, crossings, streets, squares, they must be raised and temporarily secured at a height that does not interfere with the passage of vehicles. If it is impossible to raise the wires to the required height, it is necessary to work with traffic suspended and security set. On both sides facing traffic, “Road Work” warning signs should be installed at a distance of 5 - 10 m from the work site. 3.4.4. The suspension of wires through the railway track must be agreed upon with the railway administration. No work should be carried out while a train is passing. In the event of a train approaching, the wire must be raised to the height required for its passage; if it is impossible to quickly raise the wire, it must be cut at both transition supports. 3.4.5. When hanging wires on the upper cross-arm or the first and second places of the hook profile of communication line supports that have intersections with overhead power lines, it is necessary to ground the suspended wires on both sides of the crossing. 3.4.6. When work on hanging wires is temporarily suspended, wires not secured to insulators must be securely fastened to a support in compliance with the established dimensions in relation to the ground. 3.5. wire welding 3.5.1. Before welding wires, the electrician must do the following:
3.5.2. When welding wires on the ground or at a height, the welder must be at least 0,5 m from the welding site. 3.5.3. When welding wires, you must wear gloves and special safety glasses. 3.5.4. When welding wires using the thermite method, it is necessary:
3.5.5. Spare thermite cartridges should be stored in a metal box and kept in a work bag separate from thermite matches. 3.5.6. Thermite matches should be individually wrapped in paper and stored in a separate box. 3.6. Dismantling lines and wires 3.6.1. Before dismantling lines and wires, the electrician must receive current instruction explaining the necessary precautions and features of the work. 3.6.2. When dismantling the lines, the wires from the supports are removed sequentially, starting from the bottom ones. 3.6.3. Before removing the wires, the support should be strengthened on three to four sides with stags, and also the supports adjacent to it should be strengthened. If the support is reinforced with attachments, then the reliability of fastening the support to the attachment is checked. 3.6.4. Dismantling of overhead communication lines flying over contact networks of electrified railways or power lines with a voltage of 380/220 V should be done when the contact network or power line is disconnected and grounded at the place of work. The wires in the span are pulled using an “endless loop” made of dry rope and passed through blocks fixed on transition supports. To avoid sagging of the pulled wire, it should be attached to a rope loop every 1,5 - 2 m. 3.6.5. Dismantling of wires suspended under a power line should be done after strengthening the supports, sequentially untying the wires, starting from the bottom row. The untied wire should be cut and dropped to the ground. 3.6.6. When dismantling the inputs of communication and radio lines into the house, it is necessary to untie the wires first on the insulators located in the wall of the house (or on the insulators of the input telephone stand), and then on the input support. If the input wires intersect with the power supply wires, then work should be carried out wearing dielectric gloves and galoshes. The wire being removed must be grounded. 3.6.7. When dismantling a line exposed to the influence of overhead power lines or an electrified AC railway, all wires of the line being dismantled must be short-circuited and grounded every 250 m. Short-circuiting and grounding of wires must be done while wearing dielectric gloves. 3.6.8. The support is cut down while being supported by hooks or stags, ensuring the safety of people when it falls. Outside populated areas, a rotten support may be cut down and lowered to the ground along with the wires, having previously strengthened the adjacent supports. 3.6.9. When dismantling lines and wires, in order to avoid accidents, you should not:
3.7. Work with wires of communication lines and wire broadcasting when they intersect with wires of contact networks of ground-based electric transport and when crossing and approaching power lines 3.7.1. Work on the installation of intersections of communication lines and wire broadcasting with contact networks of ground-based electric transport and power lines with voltages up to 1000 V and above 1000 V (power lines) must be carried out in the presence of the work manufacturer, a representative of the distance (district) of the contact network or a representative of the organization that owns the power line. 3.7.2. The installation of crossings and repairs of wires of communication lines crossing the wires of the contact network of electrified railways and power lines, as a rule, should be carried out with the contact network disconnected and grounded at the work site. If it is impossible to remove the voltage from the wires of power lines, then work is carried out without removing the voltage, but always wear dielectric gloves and galoshes using tools with insulating handles. The wire being pulled must be grounded. The wires of communication and wire broadcasting should be pulled over the wires of power lines with a voltage of 380/220 V as specified in clause 3.6.4. It is unacceptable to hang “bare” communication and wire broadcasting wires over power line wires with voltages above 380 V in order to avoid unexpected contact between them and electric shock to workers. 3.7.3. In the span of intersection with power lines with voltages up to 1000 V, it is allowed to suspend communication and wire broadcasting wires that have weather-resistant insulation, the breakdown voltage of which must be no less than twice the operating voltage of the power line being crossed. You should work in dielectric gloves, galoshes, and electrical insulating tools. 3.7.4. In places where they approach and intersect with power lines, before starting to work with radio broadcasting network equipment or communication wires, you must ensure that there is no dangerous voltage on them (between the wires and the ground) using a voltage indicator. 3.8. Work on feeder radio transmission lines and grounding device 3.8.1. You can only work on 120 V and 240 V feeder lines while wearing dielectric gloves and tools with insulating handles. In wet weather, when working on an iron roof and on supports equipped with lightning rods, you should wear dielectric galoshes. To avoid accidents, do not connect headphones to feeders. 3.8.2. Work on feeder lines with voltages above 240 V is carried out only with written permission and with voltage relief. The person who signed the permit must exclude the possibility of supplying voltage to the line and post as many warnings on the switching equipment: “Do not turn on. People are working!”, as many crews are on the line. 3.8.3. Work on the line can be started no earlier than the time specified in the permit, after first making sure that there is no voltage with an indicator or an insulated rod with a neon lamp. 3.8.4. After making sure that there is no voltage on the wires, they must be grounded on both sides of the work site. The cross-section of a flexible copper stranded wire for grounding hazardous voltages up to 1000 V must be at least 16 square meters. mm. The design of clamps and grounding conductors of portable grounding systems must ensure reliable contact with current-carrying and grounding structures. Connections of portable grounding elements must be made firmly and reliably by crimping, welding or bonding with preliminary tinning of the contact surfaces. Soldering should not be used due to its thermal instability. Each portable grounding must be marked with its rating and wire cross-section. If contact connections are broken, the mechanical strength of conductors is reduced, they melt, more than 10% of the wires break, etc. portable grounding connections should be taken out of use. When applying grounding, first connect the grounding wire to the ground. Remove the grounding in the reverse order. It is necessary to wear dielectric gloves to apply and remove portable grounding connections. 3.9. Unwinding and laying the cable in a trench 3.9.1. When laying cables manually, each worker must have a section of cable weighing no more than 20 kg. When carrying the cable to the trench on their shoulders or in their hands, all workers should be on one side of the cable. 3.9.2. The inner end of the cable, brought out to the cheek of the drum, must be secured. The conveyor must have a device for braking the rotating drum. 3.9.3. When laying the cable, it is dangerous to be inside the corner of the turn, as well as to manually support the cable when turning the route. To achieve this, corner tension rollers must be installed. 3.9.4. When manually unwinding the cable, the jack-horses on which the cable drum is installed must be securely strengthened. 3.9.5. The removed drum skin boards must be laid away from the work site, always downwards with the tips of the nails remaining in the boards. Nails remaining in the drum cheeks must be removed or driven in. 3.9.6. Leaving unfilled trenches at night is permitted only if there is a fence and light signals. 3.10. Cable laying on the walls of buildings 3.10.1. When working on laying cables along the walls of buildings, you should use only serviceable ladders, stepladders, scaffolding or aerial platforms (for outdoor work). 3.10.2. The lower ends of ladders must have stops in the form of sharp steel tips when installed on the ground or rubber shoes when installed on the floor, asphalt, etc. 3.10.3. The total length (height) of the extension ladder must provide the worker with the opportunity to work while standing on a step located at a distance of at least 1 m from the upper end of the ladder, and be no more than 5 m for working indoors. 3.10.4. Working at height with electric and pneumatic tools, a blowtorch and a gas torch, as well as with a mounting gun, is only possible from scaffolding or stepladders that have upper platforms enclosed by railings. 3.10.5. Sliding stepladders must have a locking device that prevents them from spontaneously moving. 3.10.6. If work on the stairs is carried out in places with heavy traffic of people, then the bottom of the stairs should be insured against accidental pushes by a partner. 3.10.7. When chipping and punching holes in concrete or brick walls, you should use gloves and safety glasses with safety glasses. 3.10.8. When scoring and punching walls, care must be taken not to damage the electrical wiring hidden in the wall with the tool and not to be subject to electric shock. 3.10.9. When laying telephone cables along the walls of a building parallel to electrical wires, the distance between them must be at least 25 mm. At intersections with electrical wires (cable), the telephone cable must be enclosed in an insulating tube. 3.11. Blowtorch work 3.11.1. Before lighting the blowtorch, it is necessary to check its serviceability. 3.11.2. When using a blowtorch, you must follow the following instructions:
3.12. Gas burner work When working with a gas burner, you must follow the requirements of the instructions developed on the basis of "Standard instructions for labor protection when using gas burners in open wells of the telephone sewer system of Gostelecom of Russia". 3.13. The use of bituminous compounds in the installation of cables 3.13.1. When heating bitumen compounds for pouring couplings, you should use a bucket with a spout and a lid or a metal welding kettle with a lid. Bitumen compounds should be heated in broilers. When heating, the compound must be stirred with a metal stirrer or a spoon with a wooden handle. The stirrer and spoon are heated before use. Moisture entering the hot mass is unacceptable. 3.13.2. Work on heating up bitumen compounds and pouring couplings should be carried out wearing safety glasses and wearing protective clothing sleeves fastened over mittens. 3.13.3. If the compound ignites, you must stop heating, remove the open flame, and cover the kettle with a lid. Spilled flammable compound should only be extinguished using a fire extinguisher or dry sand. 3.13.4. Couplings should only be filled at the place of their installation. 3.13.5. The kettle with the heated compound should be lowered into the pit (or served upward) in a soldering bucket. The welder can take the kettle only after the bucket has been lowered to the bottom of the pit. 3.13.6. When heating bitumen compounds and pouring couplings, in order to avoid emergency situations, you should not:
3.14. Working with a cable that has a remote power circuit 3.14.1. Work on the cables through which remote power is supplied is carried out according to work orders, indicating the permission and time for removing the remote power voltage. These works must be carried out by at least two workers. 3.14.2. Only workers who know the safety requirements for electrical installation work and have an electrical safety group of at least III are allowed to carry out installation and soldering work on these cables. 3.14.3. On the switching equipment, with the help of which the remote power supply voltage is removed, posters must be posted with the inscription: “Do not turn on - work on the line!” The number of posters posted must correspond to the number of teams working simultaneously on the line. Simultaneously with the removal of the remote power supply voltage, the remote control and signaling voltages are removed from the cable. Posters are also posted on remote control and alarm boards: “Do not turn on - work on the line!” 3.14.4. It is necessary to make switches on high-voltage switching equipment wearing dielectric gloves, standing on a dielectric mat or wearing dielectric galoshes. 3.14.5. It is necessary to verify that there is no voltage on live parts of the equipment or cable using a portable voltmeter or indicator. To ensure the safety of work carried out on the cable in the NUP or NRP, it is necessary to make additional breaks in the remote power receiving circuits. 3.14.6. To find the cable route and couplings, you must use a cable finder. Before opening the cable, it is necessary to contact the POU or station via service communication from the nearest NUP or NRP and obtain confirmation that the remote power has been removed from the cable on which the work is to be carried out. 3.14.7. Cables and couplings may only be cut and opened in the presence of the work supervisor. In this case, the electrician must wear dielectric galoshes, dielectric gloves and safety glasses. After opening the cable, it must be discharged to the ground and, after making sure that there is no voltage, work without protective equipment. The hacksaw used when cutting the cable must be grounded. 3.15. Electrical work 3.15.1. Before starting all types of work performed when the voltage is removed, it is necessary to check the absence of voltage in the work area with a voltage indicator or a portable voltmeter. Immediately before checking the voltage, the serviceability of the voltage indicator on live parts that are known to be energized must be established. If it is impossible to check the voltage indicator or voltmeter at the place of work, it is permissible to check them in an undisconnected area in another place. 3.15.2. Connecting and disconnecting portable devices that require breaking live electrical circuits must be done when the voltage is completely removed. 3.15.3. Connecting and disconnecting measuring instruments that do not require breaking the primary electrical circuit is allowed under voltage, provided that wires with high electrical insulation and special tips with insulating handles are used. The length of the insulating handle must be at least 200 mm. 3.15.4. Wires for connecting portable devices and transformers must have insulation that matches the voltage of the circuit being measured. 3.15.5. When measuring, workers must be prevented from approaching live parts. 3.15.6. Measuring instruments with metal cases must be grounded or installed in boxes made of insulating materials. 3.15.7. For circuit connections, flexible stranded wires with insulation must be used. 3.15.8. Switching wires, as well as assembling a measurement circuit under voltage, is unacceptable. 3.15.9. Before making high voltage measurements, the measurement area and cable ends must be fenced. Posters are hung on the fences and at the ends of the cable with the inscription: “Tests, dangerous to life!” 3.15.10. At the end of the measurement, it is necessary to remove the supply voltage from the device and discharge the cable cores on which the measurements were taken. The absence of discharge sparks when shorting indicates that the charges have been completely removed. Removal of the charge should be carried out wearing safety glasses and dielectric gloves. 3.16. Works on rack communication lines 3.16.1. For ease of maintenance of rack-mount communication lines, on steep and fenced roofs of buildings, as a rule, working platforms and exit hatches located near the rack are equipped. If they are absent and it is necessary to access the roof through a dormer window, the part of the roof up to the rack must be fenced with a safety cable 0,5 - 1 m high and equipped with a ladder (bridge). Instead of a cable, it is allowed to use galvanized steel wire with a diameter of at least 5 mm. 3.16.2. The roofs of buildings with a height of no more than 10 m in the absence of a dormer window should be climbed using serviceable fire ladders or ladders. The safety cable must run from the metal bracket fixed at the point of access to the roof to the rack. On buildings with a height of more than 10 m, which are not equipped with dormer windows and entrance hatches, the installation of racks is not carried out. 3.16.3. Work on rack lines is carried out only with a safety belt, which is secured with a carabiner to the safety rope when moving along the roof and to the rack when working with it, in shoes with rubber soles or in galoshes. 3.16.4. Before going onto the iron roof, you must use an indicator to make sure that there is no dangerous voltage on it and the cable. If there is voltage, access to the roof is prohibited, which is reported to the work manager and the building management. 3.16.5. The racks on roofs with a slope should be installed by two people using safety ropes stretched between the installers’ belts and the attic beam or secured with a bolt to tighten the rack. 3.16.6. Working on a roof covered with ice or a thin layer of snow is only allowed if the accident is resolved by a team of at least two people. 3.16.7. Wires and communication cables are suspended between the posts of different buildings using ropes lowered from them to the ground. Throwing a wire, cable or rope from one roof to another can cause an accident. 3.16.8. Wires and communication cables that form an intersection with power transmission wires and contact networks of ground transport should be suspended and dismantled using a rope loop in compliance with the recommendations of clauses 3.4 and 3.6. Suspending communication lines over power lines is dangerous. 3.16.9. When tensioning and adjusting the tension of wires, blocks should only be attached to the rack pipe, and not to the roof fence, chimneys or ventilation pipes. 3.16.10. Materials and tools should be delivered to the roof via an internal staircase through an exit hatch or dormer window. If this is not possible, then loads should be lifted using a block mounted on a strength-tested fire escape from the yard side. The lifting area must be fenced. The load lifted to the edge of the roof is secured with a rope to a reliable structure (post, beam, etc.) and then pulled onto the roof with the same rope and securely secured to it by stable structures. Small materials and tools should be kept in the electrician's bag. 3.16.11. When working on the roof of buildings, in order to avoid accidents, you should not: 3.16.11.1. Stand under the load being lifted. 3.16.11.2. Sit on the barrier, railings and edge of the roof. 3.16.11.3. Dump and remove any objects from the roof. 3.16.12. After finishing work on the roof, the remnants of the material must be removed. 4. Safety requirements in an emergency 4.1. In the event of accidents and situations that can lead to accidents and accidents, you should: 4.1.1. Stop work immediately and notify the person responsible for the work. 4.1.2. Under the guidance of the person responsible for the work, promptly take measures to eliminate the causes of accidents or causes that could lead to accidents and accidents. 4.1.3. If you were injured in an accident (injured) or suffered a sudden illness, you must notify the person responsible for the work, report to the first aid station and take immediate measures to provide the necessary first aid. 5. Safety requirements after finishing work 5.1. Tidy up the workplace. 5.2. Collect and clean tools from dust and dirt. 5.3. Inform the responsible person about the completion of the work and about all the shortcomings noticed during the work and the measures taken to eliminate them. 5.4. Wash your hands with soap. Annex 1. List of special clothing, special footwear and other personal protective equipment
Annex 2. Work at height 1. All parts of stairs and stepladders must have a smooth planed surface and no cracks. Stairs must be manufactured in accordance with the requirements of regulatory and technical documentation. 2. It is prohibited to use wooden ladders and stepladders nailed down without cutting the steps into the strings and without fastening the strings with bolts. 3. The length of the extension ladder must ensure the possibility of performing work while standing on a step located at a distance of at least 1 m from the upper end of the ladder, and should not exceed 5 m. If the length is insufficient, it is prohibited to install support structures from boxes, barrels, etc. , as well as install ladders with an angle of inclination to the horizon of more than 75° without additional fastening of the upper part. 4. The lower ends of ground-mounted portable ladders must have sharp-tipped fittings, and when used on smooth and rough floors, must have shoes made of rubber or other non-slip material. If necessary, the upper ends of the ladders must have special hooks. 5. Platforms for ladders with a height of 1,3 m or more must have fences or stops. 6. Sliding step-ladders must have a locking device that excludes the possibility of spontaneous extension during operation. 7. It is prohibited for more than one person to work from the top two steps of stepladders that do not have railings or stops, and ladders, as well as for more than one person to be on the steps. 8. It is forbidden to move at a height from a ladder or ladder to another. 9. It is forbidden to work on ladders near and above running machines, conveyors, etc., as well as using electric and mechanized tools. 10. Before starting to work on a ladder, you need to ensure its stability, and then, through inspection and testing, make sure that it cannot slip out of place or be accidentally moved. 11. If the top of the ladder cannot be firmly secured, as well as when working in places with people moving, to prevent the ladder from falling from accidental shocks, it is necessary for another worker to hold the ladder. 12. To work at height on the flights of staircases, special floorings must be arranged. 13. Stairs must have inventory numbers and be tested once every 6 months.
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