Instructions for labor protection when loading wood with Fiskars type loaders

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OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH
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Instructions for labor protection when loading wood with Fiskars type loaders

Occupational Safety and Health

Occupational Safety and Health / Standard instructions for labor protection

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Safe Operation

1. General safety requirements

The section is presented independently on the basis of the Standard Instruction “General safety requirements for professions and types of work performed in the field” TOI R-07-001-98, taking into account the specifics of a particular forestry enterprise. Only persons who have undergone appropriate training and have a valid license to perform this work are allowed to operate forklifts.

2. Safety requirements before starting work

2.1. Check the completeness, serviceability and wear the special clothing, safety shoes, and safety equipment required by the standards. Fasten the buttons, do not allow the ends of clothing to hang down, tuck your hair under your headdress, and put on a protective helmet.

2.2. Receive from the immediate supervisor of the work (foreman, forester, etc.) an assignment for the work; when working under power lines and in other dangerous areas - a work permit and targeted instructions, clarify the dangerous zones and other safety requirements.

2.3. Check the serviceability of the installation components: hydraulic system, control panel, brake devices, electrical equipment; Pay special attention to the serviceability of the sound signal, fencing, blocking and other safety devices, and load-handling device. If deficiencies are found, do not begin work until they are eliminated. Make sure that a fire extinguisher and first aid kit are available and complete.

2.4. Check the condition of the site where the work is supposed to be carried out: soil stability, permissible slope, absence of holes, dangerous trees and other objects, protruding dimensions of buildings and structures, power lines, other dangerous areas that pose a danger, check for the presence of signs warning of danger.

2.5. Install the unit on the working site, stabilize the installation with technical devices (install all outrigger supports), remove unauthorized persons from the working area.

3. Safety requirements during work

3.1. Having settled down in the operator's chair, make sure that the location is reliable and convenient, that there is sufficient visibility and illumination of the working area.

3.2. After making sure that there are no people or foreign objects in the work area, sound the sound signal and test the operation of the installation without load, and if you are confident in ensuring reliability and safety, start working.

3.3. The center of gravity of the lifted loads (assortments) should not exceed the dimensions of the lower jaw, ensuring a balanced position of the load.

It is unacceptable to knock out a frozen (sandwiched) log with the jaw of a loader or by dumping the log from the jaw. A frozen (sandwiched) log is released using a mechanism (a bulldozer blade, etc.) or with a crowbar manually (not under load).

3.4. The load must be lifted and lowered smoothly, without jerking, and there should be no people under the load.

3.5. The weight of the load being lifted must not exceed the permissible limit. The optimal height of stacks during loading and laying should be 1,5-2 m, the length of logs up to 8 m.

3.6. During the operation of the installation, it is unacceptable:

lift a load of unknown weight (dead weight), incl. frozen and jammed objects;
work when the loader is in an unstable position; work under power lines and in an area closer than 30 m from it without a permit, permission from the responsible person - the owner of the power line, or the presence of the person responsible for the work;
work in a danger zone closer than 50 m from tree felling; stack wood on timber transport vehicles above the racks; move the unit with a log (load) clamped in the load-handling device;
perform installation operations not specified in the operating instructions;
perform any operations when there are people in the dangerous area, work in the event of any malfunction or insufficient visibility (lighting).

3.7. When loading wood with a loading unit, the following requirements must be met:

make sure that the timber transport vehicles are installed correctly for loading;
sound a signal when loading begins, and then when loading, follow the signals of the driver of the timber truck (the “stop” signal is accepted from any person);
During loading, the driver of the timber truck must be in a safe area, within the visibility range of the operator of the loading unit; leveling the wood during loading should be done using the grip of the installation, do not perform this operation manually;
place the wood on the timber carrier no closer than 0,75 m from the cabin fence; rearrange the installation with the grippers in the transport position, while moving in 1-2 gears.

4. Safety requirements in emergency situations

4.1. If an emergency occurs, take measures to ensure the safety of people and personal safety; if there is a threat to life, leave the danger zone, inform the foreman or other official about the incident.

4.2. In case of an accident, provide the victim with medical first aid, if necessary, take measures to transport him to a medical institution. If possible, save the situation of the incident, report the incident to the foreman, another official.

4.3. Loading operations are stopped during a thunderstorm, heavy rain, heavy snow and fog (visibility less than 50 m), storm wind.

4.4. In the event of a fire, it is necessary to use a fire extinguisher located in the cabin or other fire extinguishing means to extinguish the flame; if there is a threat to life, leave the danger zone. Report a fire to the forestry department, forestry department or call the fire service.

4.5. During a thunderstorm, work stops, metal objects and mechanisms are placed away from people, and people, if possible, should take shelter indoors or take a safe place in a clearing, in small folds of terrain on a hillside, between trees 20-25 m from each other friend.

During a thunderstorm, it is forbidden to hide under trees, lean against their trunks, be near and under power lines, come closer than 10 m to separate trees, poles, towers, lightning rods, high stones, etc., be on top of a hill, and also be closer than 10 m from machines and mechanisms.

5. Safety requirements at the end of work

5.1. Clean, put in order the loading installation, tools, equipment, place them for storage in designated areas, perform post-shift maintenance according to the instructions for the base tractor.

5.2. Remove uniforms, overalls and shoes, clean them from dirt and dust and place them in storage.

5.3. Make sure that there is no encephalitis tick, if present, remove it.

5.4. Perform hygienic procedures, when working in the zone of radiation contamination, perform the prescribed procedures.

5.5. Report all comments on the work to the official and enter the comments in the register of administrative and public control on labor protection.

5.6. Put out the fires and sprinkle them with soil.

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