Labor protection instructions for manual wood processing

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OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH
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Instructions for labor protection in the manual processing of wood. Full document

Occupational Safety and Health

Occupational Safety and Health / Standard instructions for labor protection

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Safe Operation

1. General safety requirements

1.1. Individuals at least 17 years of age who have undergone appropriate training, instructions on labor protection, a medical examination and have no contraindications for health reasons are allowed to independently work on manual wood processing.

Students from the 5th grade are allowed to work on manual wood processing under the guidance of a teacher, a master, after having been instructed in labor protection, a medical examination and having no contraindications for health reasons.

1.1. Students must comply with the rules of conduct, the schedule of training sessions, the established modes of work and rest.

1.2. During manual processing of wood, the following hazardous and harmful production factors may be exposed to workers:

injury to hands when working with a faulty tool;
injury to hands when sawing blanks without the use of special devices;
inhalation of wood dust in the absence of exhaust ventilation.

1.4. When manually processing wood, the following overalls should be used: a cotton robe and a beret.

1.5. The training workshop should have a medical kit with a set of necessary medicines and dressings for first aid in case of injuries.

1.6. Students are required to comply with fire safety rules, know the location of primary fire extinguishing equipment. The training workshop should be provided with primary fire extinguishing equipment: two fire extinguishers and a box of sand.

1.7. In case of an accident, the victim or eyewitness of the accident is obliged to immediately inform the teacher (teacher, master), who informs the administration of the institution about this. In the event of a malfunction of equipment, fixtures and tools, stop work and inform the teacher (teacher, master) about this.

1.8. In the process of work, observe the rules for wearing overalls, use collective protective equipment, observe the rules of personal hygiene, and keep the workplace clean.

1.9. Persons who have failed to comply with or violate the instructions on labor protection are held accountable, and unscheduled briefings on labor protection are carried out with all students.

2. Safety requirements before starting work

2.1. Put on overalls, carefully tuck your hair under the beret.

2.2. Check the serviceability of the tool and put it in its place, remove everything unnecessary from the workplace.

2.3. Check the serviceability and reliability of fastening to the floor of the workbench.

2.4. When performing work with the formation of wood dust, turn on the exhaust ventilation.

3. Safety requirements during work

3.1. Securely fix the material being processed in the clamps of the workbench.

3.2. Perform work only with serviceable, well-adjusted and sharpened tools.

3.3. Use the tool only for its intended purpose.

3.4. Use a planing tool for work that has smooth, evenly stripped pads, the back end of which should be rounded.

3.5. Only work with a bow saw after making sure that the blade is well set apart and securely fastened, the cord provides the necessary tension.

3.6. Technological operations (sawing, trimming, chiselling, drilling, joining parts) should be performed on a workbench in designated places, using fixtures, stops, clamps, backing boards.

3.7. When sawing the material with a hacksaw, use a guide to support the tool blade.

3.8. Do not litter the workbench with waste and shavings.

3.9. It is necessary to clean the plows (planer, jointer, sherhebel, etc.) from chips not by hand, but by wooden wedges.

3.10. Prepare and warm up the glue only under the supervision of a teacher (teacher, master) in a well-ventilated room isolated from the workshop.

3.11. Do not use open flames and electric heaters in the workshop.

3.12. Do not be distracted during work, follow the correct working methods.

4. Safety requirements in emergency situations

4.1. In the event of a malfunction of the working tool, its blunting, stop work and inform the teacher (teacher, master) about this.

4.2. In the event of a fire in the workshop, evacuate students, report the fire to the administration of the institution and the nearest fire station, and start extinguishing the fire using primary fire extinguishing equipment.

4.3. In case of injury, inform the teacher (teacher, foreman) about this, who will provide first aid to the victim, if necessary, send him to the nearest medical institution and inform the administration of the institution.

5. Safety requirements at the end of work

5.1. Tidy up tools and workstation. Do not blow off chips and sawdust with your mouth and do not sweep with your hand, but use a brush for this,

5.2. Carry out a wet cleaning of the workshop and turn off the exhaust ventilation.

5.3. Remove protective clothing and wash hands thoroughly with soap and water.

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