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Occupational safety instructions for container sorters. Full document

Occupational Safety and Health

Occupational Safety and Health / Standard instructions for labor protection

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Safe Operation

1. General requirements for labor protection

1.1. Persons at least 18 years of age who have passed a medical examination, received introductory instructions on breast protection and initial instructions at the workplace are allowed to work independently.

Once every six months, repeated instruction on labor protection is carried out, and if workers violate the rules and instructions on labor protection, unscheduled instruction is carried out.

1.2. Follow internal labor regulations. Showing up at work while drunk or under the influence of drugs is a gross violation of production discipline.

1.3. The sorter may be exposed to the following harmful and dangerous production factors:

  • moving machines and mechanisms, moving parts of production equipment;
  • increased voltage in the electrical circuit, the closure of which can occur through the human body;
  • increased air mobility (drafts);
  • increased or decreased air temperature of the working area;
  • sharp edges of surfaces (glass break);
  • insufficient illumination of the working area.

1.4. Use protective clothing, special footwear and other personal protective equipment provided for by the norms:

  • men's (women's) suit or men's (women's) cotton robe;
  • headdress: cotton cap or cotton head scarf;
  • knitted gloves;
  • cotton apron with water-repellent impregnation;
  • boots (in the basement).

Keep clothing and protective equipment in good condition.

1.5. It is forbidden to dry overalls, shoes, rags and other combustible materials on steam pipelines and heating appliances.

1.6. Do not clutter the work area, passages and do not use emergency exits to store materials and foreign objects in them.

1.7. Know how to properly use primary fire extinguishing agents. Know their locations.

1.8. To avoid electric shock, follow these guidelines:

  • do not come within 10 m of broken wires lying on a wet floor or ground;
  • do not touch open live parts of the equipment, bare wires;
  • Do not make unauthorized corrections or connections to electrical equipment, sockets, switches and electrical wires. Do not replace the light bulbs or fuses themselves. To perform this work, call the electrician on duty;
  • Immediately report to the workshop manager (foreman) about all exposed wires, open cabinets (electrical panels), broken and disconnected grounding conductors.

1.9. If you are injured or sick at work, immediately go to the first aid station and report the incident to the workshop manager (foreman).

1.10. Know how to provide first aid for:

  • bleeding and fractures;
  • burns;
  • electric shock;
  • acute poisoning.

Use a first aid kit with a set of medicines for first aid.

1.11. If an accident occurs with a friend, provide him with first aid and notify the workshop manager (foreman), preserve the situation of the incident, provided that this does not pose a danger to others, go to the first aid station or call an ambulance.

1.12. Observe the following personal hygiene rules:

  • Thoroughly clean your shoes upon entering the premises;
  • leave outerwear, headgear and all personal items in the dressing room;
  • do not eat or smoke in production areas;
  • Wash your hands with soap and water after using the toilet.

1.13. When driving around the plant, be careful, be careful when crossing areas where vehicles pass, during loading and unloading, repair and construction work, when passing through slippery areas during icy conditions and places where ice swells (icicles) and snow drifts hang.

1.14. For failure to comply with the requirements contained in these instructions and for failure to comply with internal labor regulations, you are responsible in the manner established by the internal labor regulations of the plant and, in special cases, the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation.

2. Labor protection requirements before starting work

2.1. Put on proper and clean overalls and fasten the cuffs of your sleeves. Tuck your hair under your headdress. It is prohibited to fasten work clothes with pins, needles, etc.

2.2. Make sure that the workplace is not cluttered with foreign objects, cleaned, well lit, and there are no slippery areas on the floor.

2.3. Check for availability and serviceability:

  • wooden lattice on the floor;
  • grounding of electric motors and frames of conveyors;
  • ventilation and alarm systems;
  • fire extinguishing means;
  • cullet cleaning equipment.

2.4. Prepare boxes for collecting cullet and rejected bottles.

2.5. Report your comments to the shift supervisor about your comments when accepting a shift. Proceed to work after troubleshooting problems that prevent you from performing the job safely.

3. Labor protection requirements during work

3.1. Perform only the work assigned to you in accordance with the technological instructions.

3.2. Be careful not to distract yourself and do not distract others from work.

3.3. Keep unauthorized persons out of the room.

3.4. Collect broken dishes using scoops and brushes (brooms) into boxes specially prepared for this purpose.

3.5. Do not accumulate cullet near your workplace, but transport it (on carts) to the designated area in a timely manner.

3.6. When manually stacking, place boxes with dishes and products in stacks no more than 2 m high. The main passage between the stacks must be at least 2 m wide, and the remaining passages must be at least 1 m wide. Place stacks of boxes with dishes in such a way that there is no possibility of them falling .

3.7. Transportation of bottles and containers must be carried out mechanized.

3.8. Conveyors must be equipped with a working sound or light alarm signaling their activation.

3.9. Make sure that the boxes on the conveyor are located not across, but along the conveyor belt.

3.10. Cross the conveyor only on walkways in specially designated areas. Do not crawl under the conveyor and do not pass various objects through the conveyor.

3.11. Do not cross the conveyor with boxes or other heavy objects in your hands. Do not stand or sit on the conveyor belt, chains or rollers.

3.12. If incorrectly placed boxes follow the belt closely one after another, do not correct them while moving, but stop the conveyor and then correct the boxes.

3.13. Do not remove foreign objects (planks, broken glass, etc.) that have fallen onto the conveyor belt or are stuck between the rollers of the roller table while moving, but stop the conveyor and remove the foreign object. Remove cullet using the following equipment: broom, dustpan, hook.

3.14. Do not lift the load in excess of the permissible limit: for men - 50 kg, for women - 7 kg.

3.15. If you find malfunctions in the operation of the equipment, notify the workshop (shift) manager so that action can be taken. Continue working after troubleshooting.

4. Labor protection requirements in emergency situations

4.1. If a fire occurs, turn off the power to the electric motors and notify the fire department and the workshop manager (foreman). Take measures to extinguish the fire.

In the event of further spread of fire, threatening your life and the lives of service personnel, evacuate yourself and help other workers in accordance with the workshop evacuation plan.

4.2. Provide first aid to a workmate injured in an accident.

4.3. In the event of a sudden power outage or sensation of current on the equipment, turn off the electric motor and report to the workshop (shift) supervisor to take action.

5. Labor protection requirements at the end of work

5.1. Completely clean the workplace, put broken glass and equipment in the designated area.

5.2. Hand over the shift in the prescribed manner.

5.3. Place overalls, safety shoes and personal protective equipment in a permanent storage area.

5.4. Notify the head of the workshop (foreman) in a timely manner of all noticed malfunctions in the operation of equipment, instruments and the measures taken.

5.5. Wash your face and hands with warm soapy water or take a shower.

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