Instruction on labor protection for an employee of an enterprise, a book trade organization

Free technical library

OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH
Free library / Occupational Safety and Health / Standard instructions for labor protection

Instructions on labor protection for an employee of an enterprise, organization of book trade. Full Document

Occupational Safety and Health

Occupational Safety and Health / Standard instructions for labor protection

Comments on the article

Safe Operation

1. General requirements for labor protection

1.1. The requirements of this instruction are obligatory for all employees of book trade enterprises.

1.2. Employees of book trade enterprises should know the location of the main services, repair and duty services, be able to navigate the enterprise; comply with the established rules of conduct, taking into account the vehicles used.

1.3. The main and auxiliary processes must be carried out in compliance with the Occupational Safety and Health Regulations for Booksellers.

1.4. Employees must comply with the following rules:

materials, semi-finished products and finished products should be stacked carefully at a storage height of no more than 1,6 m from the floor level (including the height of the container);
roll paper and barrels ("roll-on") are stacked in no more than three tiers; at the same time, each roll (barrel) of the lower row must be wedged on both sides (it is not allowed to use random objects instead of wedges: bricks, corks from rolls, etc.), racks (pallets) are transferred, stacked and disassembled from the foot only by two workers. It is not allowed to leave them on the end;
when lifting and moving weights on a flat surface (with alternating other operations), the maximum allowable weight of the load is set: for men - no more than 50 kg; for women - no more than 10 kg.

For continuous work with lifting and moving heavy loads or when lifting heavy loads to a height, the permissible mass of the load must be:

for men - no more than 35 kg;
for women - no more than 7 kg.

2. Requirements for service personnel

2.1. All new employees, regardless of previous length of service and type of work, are allowed to work independently only after passing an introductory briefing, an initial briefing on labor safety at the workplace and a knowledge test, with registration in the registration log.

In the future, workplaces are re-instructed on labor safety with a frequency of at least once every six months, and at high-risk facilities and equipment at least once a quarter.

2.2. All newly hired employees must undergo labor protection training in accordance with GOST 12.0.004-90 "SSBT. Organization of labor safety training. General provisions." In the future, training in labor protection is carried out at least once every three years and ends with a knowledge test, with registration in the exam protocol and the issuance of a certificate of the established form.

2.3. When transferring to a new job, from temporary to permanent work, from one operation to another, with a change in technological equipment, the process of office equipment, with the replacement of materials, etc., employees must undergo a new safety briefing at the workplace with registration in the registration log .

2.4. Employees hired for work with harmful working conditions, at height, associated with the maintenance of electrical installations, vehicles and pressure vessels, must undergo preliminary medical examinations upon admission and periodic in the course of work.

2.5. Employees servicing facilities (gas facilities, pressure vessels, steam and hot water boilers, hoisting mechanisms, energy facilities) of increased danger or involved in performing special work (electric and gas welding, etc.) are allowed to perform their duties after training in labor protection and passing a safety briefing with an appropriate certificate for the right to service these facilities or perform these works. In the future, certification of these workers can be carried out at book trade enterprises.

2.6. Each employee must:

comply with the requirements of technological regulations and instructions, labor and production discipline, the rules for the technical operation of equipment, the requirements of labor protection instructions for production processes, personal hygiene rules, electrical safety and fire safety requirements and warn your comrades about the inadmissibility of violating these rules and instructions;
perform only the assigned work (if the safe way of doing the work is not known enough, contact the work supervisor for additional instructions);
upon receipt of a new job, require additional safety training from the supervisor;
when working in a team or when combining work, study and comply with the requirements of labor protection instructions for all production processes;
during work, be attentive, concentrated, not be distracted by extraneous affairs and conversations and not distract others;
comply with internal regulations;
do not allow persons who are not related to work to the workplace;
check the operation of interlocks and the presence of fences in place before work;
know and observe industrial safety signs in accordance with GOST 12.4.026-76 "SSBT. Signal colors and safety signs";
to use the established norms of overalls and personal protective equipment;
check the suitability of personal protective equipment before use;
Washing agents and lubricants, paints, drying oils, solutions, etc. spilled on the floor should be immediately wiped off;
stack and store raw materials, semi-finished products and finished products only in places designated for these purposes and in compliance with the rules of warehousing;
store fixtures and tools in specially designated places (in drawers) or lockers (bedside tables);
in case of injury, report the incident to the work manager;
be able to provide first aid to an injured worker and immediately report the incident to the work manager. If necessary, take the victim to the first-aid post or call an ambulance;
immediately inform the supervisor of the noticed shortcomings and malfunctions in the workplace and do not start work until the troubleshooting and permission to work.

2.7. The employee is obliged to disconnect the equipment from the mains, stop work and notify the work manager about this in the event of:

lack of fencing of hazardous areas, protective covers of machines, apparatus, devices, mechanisms, electrical distribution devices, etc.;
malfunctions of equipment, ventilation, safety, protective, interlocking, starting, switching, braking and signaling devices, as well as in the event of a break in electrical wiring and ground wires;
interruption of the supply of electricity, the appearance of a smell of burning, smoke or fire from the engine, electrical cabinets or ballasts, when heating electrical wires, electric motors, reducing the number of revolutions of the motor shaft, sparking in electrical equipment, the appearance of vibrations;
flashes and smoke;
leakage of solutions of solvents and chemicals;
in case of an accident.

2.8. An employee servicing high-risk equipment (objects) must make an entry in the equipment technical condition log every day after the end of work about all the malfunctions and the condition of this equipment.

2.9. Each employee, in accordance with applicable law, is responsible (criminal, material, administrative and moral) for non-compliance with the requirements of this instruction, industrial injuries and accidents that occurred through his fault.

2.10. It is forbidden:

leave equipment and vehicles switched on, or
transfer it to other persons without the permission of the work manager,
turn on or turn off (except in emergency cases) equipment, transport and lifting mechanisms, the work on which they are not assigned;
approach operating machines, installations, machines, mechanisms, devices on which other workers work, and distract them with extraneous conversations;
go beyond the fences of dangerous zones;
rely on equipment and allow others to do so;
pass under unprotected overhead conveyors or stand under a lifted and transported load, as well as cross in unspecified places through conveyor conveyors and roller tables, sit down or crawl under them, and also cross the path in front of moving vehicles;
work near unshielded current-carrying parts, touch uninsulated parts of electrical equipment, terminals, electrical wires, general lighting fittings, open the doors of electrical cabinets, guards of knife switches, switchboards and control panels, allow flushing and lubricants, paints, drying oils, solutions, water, etc. . P.;
clutter aisles, driveways and workplaces with raw materials, materials, transport devices, containers, finished products;
undress and hang clothes, hats, bags, briefcases, etc. on equipment;
perform work in a state of drug and alcohol intoxication;
smoking and using open fire on the territory of the enterprise, in the department, on the site, in the warehouse;
work for one employee at high-risk facilities and equipment.

3. Electrical safety requirements

3.1. Employees servicing technological equipment, vehicles, lifting mechanisms are not allowed to repair and troubleshoot electrical equipment or the electrical network.

3.2. Duty electrical personnel must undergo annual control and knowledge testing with certification for the electrical safety group.

3.3. Electrical personnel must carry out repair work with the equipment turned off, all work must be carried out with warning signs or safety signs posted, using personal protective equipment and in compliance with electrical safety requirements. Tools and protective equipment must be checked for dielectric constant and inspected before use.

4. Fire safety requirements

4.1. Booksellers must comply with the "Fire Safety Rules for Enterprises and Organizations of Roskompechat". Smoking and open flames are prohibited in all bookstore premises. In industrial premises with an explosive environment, all production equipment, electrical networks must be made in explosion-proof design, the tool must exclude the possibility of sparking. Smoking is allowed only in designated and appropriately equipped areas.

4.2. Each employee must know the location of fire extinguishing equipment and be able to use them. Employees must know the rules of behavior in case of smoke, fire, fire; know the ways to evacuate people and equipment.

4.3. Each employee must know and comply with the requirements of the fire safety instructions of the bookselling enterprise.

4.4. Storage of GZH and flammable liquids in the production workshops is allowed within the limits of their replaceable stock in accordance with the standards (agreed with the local fire supervision authorities or with the person responsible for fire safety) approved by the head of the enterprise.

It is not allowed to leave combustible liquids and flammable liquids in the aisles, driveways and working areas of the equipment.

4.5. Cleaning materials, paper, etc., impregnated with oils, paints, varnishes, suspensions, kerosene, gasoline, etc., should be stored in tightly closed metal boxes. It is not permitted to scatter these materials; at the end of the shift, they should be removed from the premises.

4.6. In the event of a fire or fire, employees must immediately call the fire brigade and begin to eliminate the foci with the available fire extinguishing means (fire extinguishers, blankets, internal fire hydrants, sand), notify the work manager.

5. Occupational health requirements

5.1. The performance of work is allowed with switched on and efficiently operating ventilation, sufficient lighting of working premises and places.

5.2. Booksellers must:

keep the working premises and workplaces in order and cleanliness;
keep in order and clean the production and sanitary facilities (bathrooms, washrooms, women's hygiene rooms, smoking rooms, dressing rooms, etc.);
keep clean and store overalls, special footwear and personal protective equipment in designated places;
store and eat food only in established and equipped places (canteens, buffets, rooms for eating);
wash hands before eating and at the end of work with warm water and soap (heavily contaminated hands are first washed off with a special wash, but not with solvents);
take a shower at the end of the shift, if the work is associated with general pollution of the body;
know the location and contents of the workshop first-aid kit;
be able to provide first aid for industrial injuries (treatment of wounds, dressing for fractures and dislocations, stopping blood, dressing, etc.);
immediately consult a doctor in case of injury, microtrauma, poisoning and general malaise.

5.3. Production processes must be carried out with the use of overalls, safety shoes and personal protective equipment (PPE), which are provided to employees in accordance with the "Model Industry Standards for the Free Issue of Special Clothing, Special Footwear and Other Personal Protective Equipment". In the case of combined production processes, with interchangeability and to improve the safety of workers, the administration of enterprises is allowed to revise the composition of overalls, safety shoes and PPE.

5.4. In contact with organic solvents, acids and alkalis, it is necessary to use neutralizing solutions, protective pastes and ointments. To protect the skin of the hands, emollient creams and ointments should be used according to the doctor's recommendations.

We recommend interesting articles Section Standard instructions for labor protection:

▪ Manual processing of metal. Standard instruction on labor protection

▪ The use of construction and assembly pistols. Standard instruction on labor protection

▪ Receiver of products made of precious metals and precious stones. Standard instruction on labor protection

See other articles Section Standard instructions for labor protection.

Read and write useful comments on this article.

<< Back

Latest news of science and technology, new electronics:

Artificial leather for touch emulation 15.04.2024

In a modern technology world where distance is becoming increasingly commonplace, maintaining connection and a sense of closeness is important. Recent developments in artificial skin by German scientists from Saarland University represent a new era in virtual interactions. German researchers from Saarland University have developed ultra-thin films that can transmit the sensation of touch over a distance. This cutting-edge technology provides new opportunities for virtual communication, especially for those who find themselves far from their loved ones. The ultra-thin films developed by the researchers, just 50 micrometers thick, can be integrated into textiles and worn like a second skin. These films act as sensors that recognize tactile signals from mom or dad, and as actuators that transmit these movements to the baby. Parents' touch to the fabric activates sensors that react to pressure and deform the ultra-thin film. This ... >>

Petgugu Global cat litter 15.04.2024

Taking care of pets can often be a challenge, especially when it comes to keeping your home clean. A new interesting solution from the Petgugu Global startup has been presented, which will make life easier for cat owners and help them keep their home perfectly clean and tidy. Startup Petgugu Global has unveiled a unique cat toilet that can automatically flush feces, keeping your home clean and fresh. This innovative device is equipped with various smart sensors that monitor your pet's toilet activity and activate to automatically clean after use. The device connects to the sewer system and ensures efficient waste removal without the need for intervention from the owner. Additionally, the toilet has a large flushable storage capacity, making it ideal for multi-cat households. The Petgugu cat litter bowl is designed for use with water-soluble litters and offers a range of additional ... >>

The attractiveness of caring men 14.04.2024

The stereotype that women prefer "bad boys" has long been widespread. However, recent research conducted by British scientists from Monash University offers a new perspective on this issue. They looked at how women responded to men's emotional responsibility and willingness to help others. The study's findings could change our understanding of what makes men attractive to women. A study conducted by scientists from Monash University leads to new findings about men's attractiveness to women. In the experiment, women were shown photographs of men with brief stories about their behavior in various situations, including their reaction to an encounter with a homeless person. Some of the men ignored the homeless man, while others helped him, such as buying him food. A study found that men who showed empathy and kindness were more attractive to women compared to men who showed empathy and kindness. ... >>

Random news from the Archive

Invulnerable electronics 15.03.2013

A team of scientists and engineers have succeeded in creating a tiny microchip, a millimeter-wave power amplifier that can recover even after serious damage. Scientists from the California Institute of Technology have created electronics that self-repair after damage. A device based on it will not be afraid of short circuits, radiation exposure, mechanical damage, etc. During the experiments, various parts of the microchip were even destroyed by a powerful laser, but still, the "smart" circuit restored its functionality in less than a second. At the same time, the chip is so small that 76 such devices can fit on a small coin.

“It was incredibly impressive. It seems to me that we were witnessing the next step in the evolution of integrated circuits,” says one of the developers of the unique technology, Ali Hadjimiri. “We literally blew up half of the amplifier and vaporized many of its components, including transistors. However, he was able to recover and showed near peak performance."

Until now, even minor faults often turn out to be fatal for integrated circuits. Scientists at the California Institute of Technology decided to create microchips that have something like an "immune system" that will detect a problem and restore the chip's performance. As a result, it was possible to create a prototype of such a microcircuit. The "invulnerable" power amplifier includes many reliable sensors that monitor temperature, current, voltage and power consumption. Information from these sensors is fed to the central processing unit, which acts as the 'brain' of the system. The processor analyzes the efficiency of the amplifier and, if necessary, switches the functions of certain components.

Interestingly, the "brain" does not function on the basis of algorithms, that is, it is not necessary to predict all kinds of breakdowns in advance. Instead, the processor draws conclusions based on the cumulative sensor readings. Simply put, the system always automatically finds the optimal configuration for maximum performance, "without being interested" in the cause of the breakdown. Thus, complex circuits can automatically maintain high performance under a variety of conditions, such as overheating or power failure. In the event of serious damage, such a microcircuit will retain at least minimal performance, which in some situations can save people's lives.

Today it is impossible to imagine any field of activity without electronics. In fact, our civilization is based on computers, and the reliability of these machines is of paramount importance. "Indestructible" microcircuits will undoubtedly be an important step towards ultra-reliable spacecraft, cars, aircraft, etc.

Other interesting news:

▪ New frost-resistant raspberry variety with high keeping quality

▪ E-bike with face recognition

▪ Samsung to launch 3GB mobile memory

▪ Airship without a pilot

▪ Men and women see differently

News feed of science and technology, new electronics

Interesting materials of the Free Technical Library:

▪ section of the site Household electrical appliances. Selection of articles

▪ article Hygienic standards for the content of chemicals in the soil. Basics of safe life

▪ article Where does the tribe live, in which all women deliberately lengthen their necks by 25-30 cm? Detailed answer

▪ article Scheme of fixing the rope in the braking device of the figure-eight type. Travel Tips;;

▪ article Black mordants for horns. Simple recipes and tips

▪ article Power supply for analog and digital circuits. Encyclopedia of radio electronics and electrical engineering

Leave your comment on this article:

All languages of this page

Home page | Library | Articles | Website map | Site Reviews