Free technical library

Instructions on labor protection during maintenance of the manure removal system. Full document

Occupational Safety and Health / Standard instructions for labor protection

 Comments on the article

Safe Operation

1. General requirements for labor protection

1.1. Persons who do not have medical contraindications, who have undergone industrial training, introductory and primary safety training at the workplace, are allowed to service the manure removal system. Workers servicing electrified installations must undergo additional training and instruction in electrical safety with the assignment of the first tolerance group.

1.2. All workers during the first two shifts perform work under the supervision of the foreman of the farm, after which they are allowed to work independently.

1.3. The worker must perform only the work for which he has been instructed and for which the task has been issued, not to delegate his work to other persons.

1.4. The Internal Regulations must be observed.

It is not allowed: the presence of unauthorized persons in the working area, drinking alcohol and smoking in the working area, working under the influence of alcohol or drugs, as well as working in a sick or tired state.

When servicing manure removal systems, workers may be exposed to dangerous and harmful production factors, in relation to which precautions must be taken: moving machines and mechanisms, unprotected rotating parts of machines and equipment, moving parts of equipment, flying parts, sharp edges, danger of electric shock, increased or decreased air temperature in the working area, increased noise level at the workplace, increased gas contamination of the air in the working area, insufficient illumination of the working area, fire and explosion safety, slippery floors, physical overload, biological hazard (microorganisms, geltmines, animals).

1.5. The performance of work related to the maintenance of the manure removal system in premises where animals suffering from anthropogenic diseases are kept should be carried out taking into account special measures provided for by veterinary legislation.

1.6. It is forbidden to independently troubleshoot electrical equipment and wiring. To carry out these works, call the electrical personnel.

1.7. It is not allowed to work with a faulty tool and fixture, use them for other purposes, as well as replace them with foreign objects.

1.8. Electrified machines must be grounded (zeroed). Drive, tension and transmission mechanisms must be protected by casings.

1.9. Work on mechanisms without protective covers and without grounding (zeroing) is not allowed.

1.10. Conveyor channels in the aisles and at the gates of the premises must be closed with solid wooden shields,

1.11. The tractor with the hitch must be equipped with a working spark arrester.

1.12. When removing manure with a tractor with an attachment, the speed of movement must ensure the safety of people and animals.

1.13. In rooms with tie keeping during manure removal, animals should be on a walk or in stalls on a leash. In Loose Houses, remove manure after the animals leave for the milking parlor or for a walk.

1.14. Workers are required to use overalls and special. footwear: a cotton robe, rubber boots, combined mittens, cotton aprons with waterproof impregnation, in winter - an additional wadded jacket.

1.15. Know and follow the basic rules of fire and explosion safety in the workplace and enterprise. Keep the workplace and premises clean, do not litter the aisles and driveways. Know the location and rules for using fire extinguishing alarms. Do not use fire equipment for other purposes.

1.16. In the event of a malfunction of equipment, fixtures, tools, as well as in case of violation of safety standards, fire, accident or injury to workers, immediately inform the work manager about this.

1.17. It is necessary to know and apply methods for eliminating hazards and providing first (pre-medical) aid to the victim.

1.18. Employees must observe the rules of personal hygiene: keep the workplace, equipment, closet for clothes and shoes clean, keep hands, face and clothes clean.

1.19. Persons who violate the requirements of this instruction are liable in accordance with the procedure established by law.

2. Labor protection requirements before starting work

2.1. Inspect overalls, special footwear, personal protective equipment, make sure that they are in good condition, dress and fit them so that the floor, strings and ends do not quickly flutter and hang freely; tuck your hair under a headdress, check the presence of a first-aid kit at the workplace and its completeness.

2.2. Turn off the lights, make sure the work area is well lit. Inspect the workplace, sprinkle slippery floor surfaces with sawdust or sand, check the availability and serviceability of the necessary tools and fixtures.

2.3. Turn on the ventilation, make sure it works properly.

2.4. Check the presence and serviceability of protective fences. Make sure they are secure

2.5. Check the serviceability and operability of the alarm, the presence of fire extinguishers, sand and other fire extinguishing agents.

2.6. Check the presence of grounding of all sources of moving metal parts, protective fences and devices. Make sure that they are securely fastened, if necessary, eliminate the malfunction or report them to the work manager.

2.7. Check the condition of the doors. They should open easily, they should not have protruding nails, pieces of wire, broken boards and other objects.

Scraper and scraper electrically driven installations

2.9. Check the good condition of shovels, forks, scrapers and scrapers, which must be tightly fitted on the handles. Handles must be smooth and free of burrs, cracks and knots.

2.10 Check the presence and serviceability of the transitional bridges through the manure channels, as well as the presence and serviceability of the fence of the manure channels and rotary devices of the conveyors, slatted floors and coatings.

2.11. Check the good condition of the scrapers of the conveyor or the rope of the scraper installation and turning devices.

2.12. Check the absence of foreign objects (equipment, tools), other workers, animals in the working area, inspect the manure channel.

2.13. Check the reliability of closing the manure channels with gratings, make sure that they are strong and that there are no sharp or protruding parts on them.

2.14. Check that there is a vehicle under the inclined unloading chute boom. Check the operation of the conveyor and the scraper unit at idle, for which it is necessary to: give a prearranged signal warning about the start-up and installation, start the conveyor or the scraper unit at idle, make sure that there are no extraneous noises, vibrations, smell of burning. Stop installation.

Rail trolleys

2.15. Check the good condition and strength of their fastening, beams, support pillars, sleepers.

2.16. Make sure that the locking device of the body and the lift of the trolley with a tipping body are in good condition.

2.17. Check the presence and serviceability of the limiters (stops) at the ends of the rails of the cableway.

2.18. Check the operation of rail cars at idle.

2.19. At night, check the lighting, the entire path of the trolleys should be well lit. Mobile means of manure removal (bulldozer attachments, bucket, clamshell loaders)

2.20. Inspect the tractor, bulldozer hitch, grab bucket, make sure they are in good condition.

2.21. Check the correct operation of the tractor running gear, braking systems, steering and signaling systems.

2.22. Check the presence and correct operation of the spark arrestor, if necessary, eliminate the malfunction and clean it of soot.

2.23. Check the good condition of the hydraulic system, if there is an oil leak in the connections, eliminate or report to the work manager.

2.24. Make sure the tractor loader wheels are set to their maximum width and the outriggers are lowered and secured.

2.25. The loader and unloading of manure from manure storages and vehicles should stand on the level planned place.

2.26. Before starting work, make sure that there are no strangers near the bulldozer linkage of the loader and give a warning signal.

3. Labor protection requirements during work

3.1. During operation, avoid cluttering up the territory, passages near operating installations with foreign objects and manure.

3.2. It is unacceptable to sit down, stand up, put clothes and other objects on fences and moving parts of installations, trolleys and loaders.

3.3. Ladders, scaffolds, platforms during work must be kept dry and clean, if necessary, sent with sand or sawdust.

Scraper and scraper electrically driven installations

3.4. During the operation of the conveyor and scraper installations, it is necessary to clean the stalls with scrapers with serviceable handles, while it is necessary to be out of the working bodies coverage area.

3.5. When cleaning stalls with scrapers, animals should not be touched or hit. It is forbidden to drive animals during the operation of the installations.

3.6. During the cleaning of the stalls from manure, do not overload the conveyors, as well as the ingress of foreign objects on them.

3.7. Repair and maintenance should be carried out with the switch off and the conveyor completely stopped. Near the switch should be posted a sign with the inscription "Do not turn on, people are working."

3.8. Maintenance of the inclined conveyor at a height is carried out using scaffolds with a width of at least 1 m, with solid flooring and railings. The height of the enclosing railings is at least 1 m.

3.9. Do not leave running conveyors and scrapers unattended.

Rail trolleys

3.10. The movement of the trolley is carried out by pushing it away from you, while making sure that there are no people on the way.

3.11. When unloading a trolley with a tipping body, stand at the end - the body.

3.12. Ensure that the locking device of the body and the lift are in good condition.

3.13. Monitor the good condition of the tracks (lack of potholes, pits).

3.14. Monitor the serviceability of beams, support pillars, the strength and reliability of fastening hangers and limit stops.

3.15. Do not allow spontaneous movement of trolleys downhill, people on the moving trolley, overloading the trolley above the permissible load capacity indicated on it.

3.16. Make sure that the cables with the handles for controlling the switch points of the overhead roads are hung on hooks located away from the movement of the trolleys.

3.17. It is forbidden to operate a railroad with heavily worn suspensions, fasteners, twin rollers, lifts, locking devices of the body, with bent rails and their divergences at the joints, faulty turnouts.

Mobile means of manure removal (bulldozer attachments, bucket and clamshell loaders)

3.18. The speed of a tractor with a bulldozer linkage inside the premises should not exceed the speed of a pedestrian.

3.19. It is forbidden to work the tractor inside, premises with faulty spark arresters.

3.20. Do not leave a working tractor with a bulldozer attachment unattended in the livestock building and near the gate on the route of the animals.

3.21. When loading manure from overpasses, make sure that they are strong and that the bulldozer blade does not extend beyond the edge of the overpass.

3.22. When unloading manure with a loader from manure storage facilities, do not allow the formation of peaks in the places of unloading.

3.23. During the loading of the vehicle, the driver must leave the cab and wait for the signal about the end of loading outside the working area of ​​the loader.

3.24. Ensure that there are no persons near the loader and under the boom when the loader is in operation.

3.25. Move the loader to a new location after emptying the bucket or grab from manure.

3.26. When moving, it is necessary to install the working bodies and jacks in the transport position.

3.27. It is not allowed to operate the loader on slopes on which it is impossible to put the column in a vertical position with jacks.

3.28. Before leaving the loader cab, it is necessary to lower the grab or bucket, put all control levers in the neutral position.

3.29. Constantly monitor and maintain the flow of the technological process. Make sure that foreign objects do not get into the bulldozer hitch, grab or bucket and the tightness of the oil-fuel wires is not broken. Troubleshoot problems in a timely manner and report any deviations to the supervisor.

4. Labor protection requirements in emergency situations

4.1. Emergency work (heating of pipes, welding and the use of fire and high temperatures), as well as descent into wells, is carried out according to a work permit with the implementation of appropriate fire and explosion safety measures and under the supervision of the work manager.

4.2. In the event of a fire, you should immediately report the incident to the fire department and the work manager, give a fire alarm and start extinguishing the fire using the available means.

4.3. In the event of a sudden and significant deterioration in meteorological conditions (thunderstorm, snowstorm, etc.), stop work and go to shelter, and if necessary, continue work, apply protective equipment and inform the work manager.

4.4. In case of an accident, provide the victim with first (pre-medical) aid, if necessary, call a doctor or take the victim to a medical institution. Save the situation at the time of the incident and inform the work manager.

4.5. In the event of a power outage, the appearance of extraneous noise, vibration, the smell of burning, an accident, the electric drive unit should be turned off and the work manager should be informed.

4.6. If the speed and crankshaft of the internal combustion engine increase excessively, immediately turn off the fuel supply and take measures to eliminate the malfunction.

4.7. If a tractor with a linkage catches fire, tow it to a place safe for other objects, inform the fire brigade, work supervisors and start extinguishing.

4.8. If the loader overturns in the manure storage, immediately turn off the engine, put the levers in the neutral position, inform the work manager and take measures to eliminate the accident.

4.9. To ensure the safety of work when establishing faults, install a stop device under the dump body to ensure reliable fixation of the body. It is forbidden to work under a loaded and unsecured body in a raised position.

5. Labor protection requirements at the end of work

5.1. Turn off the starting equipment of the drive of the scraper or scraper installation and make sure that they have completely stopped.

5.2. Stop the trolley, brake it and fix it against unauthorized rolling.

5.3. Put a bulldozer with a linkage, a loader in the place allotted for their storage. Lower the bulldozer hitch, bucket, grab to the stop with the ground, put the control levers in the neutral position, turn off the engine, making sure that its rotation has completely stopped.

5.4. Clear equipment of manure, perform daily maintenance.

5.5. Take off your overalls, put them in order and put them in storage. Wash hands with warm water if necessary, take a shower. Notify the work supervisor of any deficiencies present during the work.

 We recommend interesting articles Section Standard instructions for labor protection:

▪ Work with piercing, cutting tools and devices (needles, knife, scissors). Standard instruction on labor protection

▪ Work on cable supports. Standard instruction on labor protection

▪ Testing the insulation of the conductors of communication cables. Standard instruction on labor protection

See other articles Section Standard instructions for labor protection.

Read and write useful comments on this article.

<< Back

Latest news of science and technology, new electronics:

Artificial leather for touch emulation 15.04.2024

In a modern technology world where distance is becoming increasingly commonplace, maintaining connection and a sense of closeness is important. Recent developments in artificial skin by German scientists from Saarland University represent a new era in virtual interactions. German researchers from Saarland University have developed ultra-thin films that can transmit the sensation of touch over a distance. This cutting-edge technology provides new opportunities for virtual communication, especially for those who find themselves far from their loved ones. The ultra-thin films developed by the researchers, just 50 micrometers thick, can be integrated into textiles and worn like a second skin. These films act as sensors that recognize tactile signals from mom or dad, and as actuators that transmit these movements to the baby. Parents' touch to the fabric activates sensors that react to pressure and deform the ultra-thin film. This ... >>

Petgugu Global cat litter 15.04.2024

Taking care of pets can often be a challenge, especially when it comes to keeping your home clean. A new interesting solution from the Petgugu Global startup has been presented, which will make life easier for cat owners and help them keep their home perfectly clean and tidy. Startup Petgugu Global has unveiled a unique cat toilet that can automatically flush feces, keeping your home clean and fresh. This innovative device is equipped with various smart sensors that monitor your pet's toilet activity and activate to automatically clean after use. The device connects to the sewer system and ensures efficient waste removal without the need for intervention from the owner. Additionally, the toilet has a large flushable storage capacity, making it ideal for multi-cat households. The Petgugu cat litter bowl is designed for use with water-soluble litters and offers a range of additional ... >>

The attractiveness of caring men 14.04.2024

The stereotype that women prefer "bad boys" has long been widespread. However, recent research conducted by British scientists from Monash University offers a new perspective on this issue. They looked at how women responded to men's emotional responsibility and willingness to help others. The study's findings could change our understanding of what makes men attractive to women. A study conducted by scientists from Monash University leads to new findings about men's attractiveness to women. In the experiment, women were shown photographs of men with brief stories about their behavior in various situations, including their reaction to an encounter with a homeless person. Some of the men ignored the homeless man, while others helped him, such as buying him food. A study found that men who showed empathy and kindness were more attractive to women compared to men who showed empathy and kindness. ... >>

Random news from the Archive The effect of cocoa on mental performance 03.04.2023 Scientists have found out the effect of cocoa on mental performance. The study involved healthy men from 18 to 40 years old. How cocoa activates the brain, said British scientists from the University of Birmingham and American colleagues from the University of Illinois. It turned out that cocoa antioxidants have such an effect. Flavanols have a beneficial effect on the functioning of small blood vessels in the brain. In their experiments, scientists moved away from sterility and tried to reproduce the average environmental background. After a cup of cocoa, the participants in the experiment breathed air with an excess of carbon dioxide. Despite the lack of oxygen, those men who had cocoa with flavanols performed 11% faster than those who got cocoa with low levels of antioxidants on savvy tasks. And the level of maximum supply of oxygen to the brain was almost three times higher. The researchers concluded that cocoa - even in a drink, even in dark chocolate - helps the blood vessels of the brain more quickly compensate for the lack of oxygen. Those who start their working day with a cup of this drink adapt and act more actively. Also, experts believe that cocoa can help people suffering from mild vascular diseases recover faster.

Other interesting news:

▪ 13-megapixel camera module for Samsung smartphones

▪ Cell like remote control

▪ CoaXPress system

▪ Wireless mouse building kit from TI and Cypress

▪ KATRIN helped weigh the neutrinos

News feed of science and technology, new electronics

Interesting materials of the Free Technical Library:

▪ section of the site Experiments in chemistry. Article selection

▪ article If only you knew from what rubbish ... Popular expression

▪ article What is the body temperature of animals? Detailed answer

▪ article Kakadu Reserve. Nature miracle

▪ article Indicator of human energy. Encyclopedia of radio electronics and electrical engineering

▪ article Organization and operation of electrical installations. Safety rules and compliance with environmental requirements. Encyclopedia of radio electronics and electrical engineering

Leave your comment on this article:

All languages ​​of this page

Arabic	Hebrew	Polish
Bengali	Hindi	Portuguese
Chinese	Italian	Spanish
English	Japanese	Turkish
French	Korean	Ukrainian
German	Malay	Vietnamese

Home page | Library | Articles | Website map | Site Reviews

www.diagram.com.ua
2000-2024