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Instructions for labor protection of a gas rescue worker at a gas rescue point. Full Document

Occupational Safety and Health / Standard instructions for labor protection

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Safe Operation

1. General requirements for labor protection

1.1. Employment and admission to independent work.

1.1.1. Conditions for admission to independent work.

As a gas rescuer at a gas rescue point (GRP) of a hazardous production facility (HPF), the following male persons can be accepted and allowed to work independently:

• over 20 years of age;
• passed a medical examination;
• fit for physical development and health to work in extreme conditions of emergency situations in self-contained breathing apparatus and protective suits;
• passed introductory and primary briefings;
• trained and trained in safe work practices;
• those who have passed the exam of the qualification commission and, if the results are positive, are allowed to work independently.

1.1.2. Gas rescuer training in safe techniques and work methods is carried out at the GSP, in accordance with the primary training program for GSP personnel.

1.1.3. Instructions are carried out in accordance with the Procedure for occupational safety training and knowledge testing, according to the List of mandatory instructions and provisions in the job description, once every six months.

1.1.4. In the process of subsequent work, the gas rescuer passes:

• periodic medical examination and fluorographic examination (by order of the administration to conduct a medical examination of enterprise employees).
• repeated briefings on safe working methods, fire and gas safety and other occupational safety issues. According to the list in the approved job description.
• unscheduled briefings in case of changes in labor protection rules, technological process, modernization of equipment, devices, fixtures and tools, violations of safety requirements by employees, long breaks in work (more than 30 calendar days).
• targeted briefings (before: high-risk work, training at a training ground, in a gas-smoke chamber, on sports equipment, as well as before receiving one-time work not related to direct professional duties - loading, unloading, moving goods, performing household work, etc.) d.) with an entry in the target briefing log;
• regular knowledge test (at least once every 1 months);
• an extraordinary test of knowledge in the event of a violation by a gas rescuer of the rules for the safe performance of work, which can lead or have led to injury, accident, explosion, fire or poisoning in the scope of labor protection instructions.

In addition, extraordinary checks of knowledge of safety requirements are carried out:

• by decision of the GSP commander, at the request of the chief specialists, employees of the labor protection and production control department, if the gas rescuer showed a low level of knowledge;
• at the request of state supervision bodies;
• pursuant to the orders and orders of the enterprise.

1.1.5. For a gas rescuer who fails the exam during the knowledge test, the commission sets a deadline for re-testing, before passing which he is not allowed to work independently.

1.1.6. The gas rescuer is obliged to comply with the internal labor regulations and the rules of intra-facility and access control approved by the general director of the hazardous production facility.

1.1.7. Arrive to work on time according to the approved schedule.

1.1.8. Observe the duration of the daily work schedule from 08.30 to 08.30 the next day.

1.1.9. Before starting work, the gas rescuer must register his arrival at work with the squad commander, with a note in the work order log, and at the end of working hours - leave in the manner established by labor legislation.

1.1.10. Arrive at work 10-15 min. before starting work.

1.1.11. Report to the squad commander about the acceptance and delivery of assigned gas rescue equipment and property.

1.1.12. Follow the established daily routine.

1.1.13. In emergency situations, the gas rescuer must:

• be able to use insulating personal protective equipment under conditions of exposure to various harmful substances, high and low air temperatures;
• follow the rules for safe entry, movement, presence and performance of gas rescue work in an unbreathable and aggressive atmosphere, including in poor visibility;
• comply with the rules for the safe use of gas rescue and special equipment;
• ensure quick, careful and safe evacuation of victims from the affected area;
• strictly comply with the rules, regulations and instructions on labor protection and industrial safety when serving at the formation location;
• Follow the rules of personal safety when leaving in an emergency or traveling to the scene of an accident.

1.1.14. It is prohibited to come to work under the influence of alcohol or drugs or drink alcoholic beverages while at work.

1.1.15. The gas rescuer is prohibited from:

• activities not inherent in the work process (listening to the radio, tape recorders, players, doing personal business, using SHG equipment and devices for personal purposes, etc.);
• carrying, importation of items prohibited by the "Rules of access and intra-object regime";
• misuse of fire extinguishers;
• leave the workplace unattended, without the permission of the squad leader;
• allow unauthorized persons to enter your workplace.

1.2. Labor protection requirements on the territory of the enterprise

1.2.1. Entry and exit from the territory of the enterprise is permitted only with established passes.

1.2.2. Walking on the territory of the enterprise is allowed only on sidewalks and pedestrian paths, where there are none - along the side of the road or the edge of the left side of the road towards moving traffic.

1.2.3. You should walk along the aisles in the workshop. You can cross pipelines only in places where there are crossing bridges. Walking on pipelines may result in falls and accidents.

1.2.4. It is necessary to cross railway tracks and roads in designated places. It is prohibited to pass between uncoupled railway cars; you must walk around the train no closer than 5 meters from the outermost car.

1.2.5. Standing cars and tractors should be bypassed only from behind.

1.2.6. It is prohibited to enter the workshop to carry out preventive work through other workshops and production areas in order to shorten the route.

1.2.7. Unauthorized stay in other production departments is prohibited, including before the start and after completion of work.

1.2.8. It is prohibited to conduct gas rescue operations without personal protective equipment or if they do not correspond to the type of accident, toxicity and aggressiveness of the environment.

1.2.9. When eliminating an accident and rescuing people at hazardous production facilities, regardless of the composition of the atmosphere at the site of gas rescue operations, entry into the premises without self-contained breathing apparatus is prohibited.

1.3. Fire and explosion safety requirements

1.3.1. A gas rescue worker, like every employee of a hazardous production facility, must know and comply with fire and gas safety rules as they relate to the work he performs.

1.3.2. The gas rescuer must remember:

• that in production premises and on the territory of hazardous production facilities it is prohibited to smoke, make fires and use open fire for lighting or other purposes.
• Smoking is permitted only in specially designated and equipped areas marked with an appropriate sign or sign "Smoking area".
• emergency phone numbers;
• The flame should be extinguished, first of all, with a fire extinguisher, sand, felt, which are available in every room of the hazardous production facility.

1.3.3. A gas rescue worker must know the possible causes of a fire in the workplace and how to extinguish them.

1.3.4. The gas rescuer must immediately notify the violator about all violations of fire safety rules observed in the premises or in other places of the GSP building and inform the department commander.

1.4. Working in the SHG building and being in the workshops of hazardous production facilities may result in the following dangerous and harmful production factors.

1.4.1. Dangerous and harmful production factors are:

• fires;
• thermal burns (exposure to hot steam, water);
• chemical burns (exposure to acids, alkalis, hydrocarbons);
• electric shock;
• poisoning with harmful substances;
• injury due to a fall from a height or when vehicles move through the territory of the enterprise.

1.4.2. In case of non-compliance with safety requirements, personal negligence, the gas rescuer may receive:

• chemical burns with acid, alkali and other aggressive substances;
• thermal burns upon contact with hot parts of devices, equipment, steam, condensate;
• poisoning with vapors of harmful substances;
• electric shock;
• the possibility of falling from a height when performing work on outdoor installations and overpasses.
• injury from improper handling of gas rescue equipment and plumbing tools;
• failure to comply with the instructions for organizing the safe movement of vehicles and pedestrians on the territory of enterprises and organizations of the oil refining and petrochemical industries.

1.5. Personal protective equipment

1.5.1. In order to prevent the influence of hazardous production factors, the gas rescuer must be provided with uniform, safety shoes, a protective suit, an air breathing apparatus, a helmet and a personal filtering gas mask.

1.5.2. When working with acids and alkalis, hydrocarbons, and toxic chemicals, a gas rescue worker must use a protective suit, an air breathing apparatus, safety shoes, safety glasses, and a personal filter gas mask.

1.5.4. When working at height, use a mounting belt and safety ropes.

1.5.5. The gas rescue worker must monitor the cleanliness and serviceability of protective clothing and other protective equipment. Take contaminated clothing to the factory laundry.

1.5.6. In addition to the department's medical bag, the duty department must be equipped with first aid kits with medical supplies for providing first aid in the event of an accident, located in the operational bus and on the desk of the emergency communications officer on duty.

1.6. Procedure for notification of accidents

1.6.1. The gas rescue worker must report directly to the manager about an accident that happened to him, as well as about an accident with another employee that he witnessed, and call emergency medical assistance.

If possible, preserve the situation at the workplace where the accident, accident or incident occurred until the investigation, unless this threatens the life and health of surrounding workers and does not lead to the development of an emergency situation.

1.6.2. Before the arrival of a medical worker, it is necessary to provide first aid, having previously eliminated the factors of injury.

1.7. Rules for personal hygiene and industrial sanitation

1.7.1. In order to protect health, the gas rescuer must comply with the rules of industrial sanitation, personal hygiene and undergo medical examinations and fluorographic examinations within the prescribed time limits.

1.7.2. Maintain a clean work area and maintain cleanliness in household areas.

1.7.3. Keep workwear clean and in good condition, promptly hand it over for washing, make minor repairs and store it in an individual household closet.

1.7.4. Eating is allowed only in a specially designated place - the “eating room”. Eating in the workplace is prohibited.

1.7.5. Drink water from drinking fountains.

1.7.6. Timely receive soap, towels, overalls, safety shoes.

1.8. Responsibility for violation of the requirements of the instructions

1.8.1. The gas rescuer is responsible for:

1.8.2. For the quality and timeliness of fulfillment of the duties assigned to him by these instructions in accordance with current legislation.

1.8.3. For offenses committed in the course of carrying out their activities - within the limits determined by the current administrative, criminal and civil legislation of the Russian Federation.

1.8.4. For causing material damage within the limits determined by the current labor and civil legislation of the Russian Federation.

2. Labor protection requirements before starting work

2.1. Before starting work:

• inspect, correct if necessary and put on workwear, fastening and tucking it in so that it is comfortable and safe to work in;
• check the availability and serviceability of the necessary protective equipment, a personal filter gas mask, self-contained breathing apparatus, a chemical protection suit, a protective helmet, the completeness of the operational bus, the serviceability of the devices
• GS-10, according to the order of the squad leader;
• make sure that there are instructions that should be in the workplace.

3. Labor protection requirements during work

3.1. Each gas rescuer is obliged to observe safe working conditions.

3.2. During operation, the gas rescuer must observe safe work practices:

3.2.1. Before switching on the self-contained breathing apparatus, the gas rescuer must check its serviceability.

3.2.2. A gas rescuer going into reconnaissance must know:

• the main task of intelligence;
• place of occurrence and type of accident;
• branch movement paths;
• characteristics of toxic, fire and explosive substances, methods of protection and control of their concentration;
• the estimated number of people caught in the accident and their probable location;
• possible direction of gas wave propagation;
• possible complication during the accident;
• type of breathing apparatus and protective suit used,
• allowable time spent in them in a polluted atmosphere;
• location of the gas rescue base;
• the procedure for transferring information to the command post (base);
• necessary additional equipment;
• personal security measures;
• place of degassing of the protective suit;
• signal about the threat of a possible explosion, collapse, etc.

3.2.3. In case of accidents accompanied by gas contamination of the territory, the gas rescuer as part of the department must follow the shortest route to remove people and provide them with the necessary pre-medical assistance.

3.2.4. In rooms and installations where the presence of flammable liquids and gases is expected, use spark-proof and explosion-proof equipment.

3.2.5. If someone working nearby acts incorrectly, it is necessary to warn him about this and notify the squad commander.

Do not:

• conducting gas rescue operations without personal protective equipment
• or use them if they do not comply with emergency protection;
• when eliminating an accident and rescuing people, entering a gas-filled area without self-contained breathing apparatus;
• allow persons not directly related to the gas rescue service to enter the emergency area without the permission of the work manager.

4. Labor protection requirements in emergency situations

4.1. A gas rescue worker who notices the danger of an accident or a situation that threatens people must immediately notify the squad commander and act on his instructions.

4.2. A gas rescue worker who detects a fire, smoke or other signs of burning / burning smell, increased temperature, etc. must:

• Immediately notify the fire department by telephone or fire detector:
• inform the squad leader immediately:
• take measures to evacuate people outside the danger zone:
• Proceed to extinguish the fire using available fire extinguishing means.

4.3. It must be remembered that:

• For small fires, fire extinguishers must be used; internal fire hydrants,
• Powder fire extinguisher unified OPU is intended as a primary means of extinguishing fires of solid substances, liquid substances, gaseous substances and electrical installations under voltage up to 1000 V

Sand is used to extinguish small fires of solid and liquid substances. Asbestos cloth, felt, and felt are used to extinguish small burning surfaces and clothing on humans.

4.4. If gas contamination is detected, you must inform the squad leader and act according to his instructions.

4.5. Before the arrival of special services, workers must provide first aid to the victim and take measures to localize the accident.

4.6. First aid measures

4.6.1. For thermal burns, apply a dry, sterile bandage and send to a medical facility.

4.6.2. The first aid measure in case of electric shock is to immediately release the victim from the action of the current (turn off the switch, separate from live parts using a dry wooden board, dry clothing or other non-electrically conductive item). To insulate the hands, the person providing assistance must wear dielectric gloves. In all cases of electric shock, calling an ambulance is mandatory.

4.6.3. In case of chemical burns from concentrated acids, caustic alkalis and other aggressive substances, it is necessary to quickly rinse the affected area with a copious stream of tap water for 10-15 minutes. and send the victim to a medical facility. If acid or alkali gets into your eyes, rinse them with plenty of water.

4.6.4. In case of a fall from a height, externally determine the severity of the victim, based on this, lay him on a rigid base, call an ambulance and inform the commander of the emergency response team.

5. Labor protection requirements at the end of work

5.1. At the end of the work shift, as well as after each departure for emergency response or training, the gas rescuer must:

• put in order all the equipment, protective equipment, breathing apparatus, GS-10 devices that are in the operational bus and for the personal use of the gas rescuer;
• remove and clean up spill areas of chemicals and petroleum products in the operational bus and SHG premises;
• Wash protective suits contaminated with petroleum products with powder, rinse with water, and dry.
• restore order in the workplace of the gas rescuer on duty at the emergency communications console, in the food intake room, in the equipment room, rest room, assigned area and report to the squad commander about the completion of work.

5.2. Before leaving work, the gas rescuer must:

• remove protective equipment, special clothing (uniforms), inspect them, clean them, check their serviceability and put them in storage areas;
• wash face and hands with soap and water or take a warm shower.

5.3. The gas rescuer can leave work only after completing his shift as part of the department, after a one-time sound signal - the “Hang up” command.

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