Transportation of students by road. Occupational Safety and Health

OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH
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Transportation of students by road. Occupational Safety and Health

Occupational Safety and Health

Occupational Safety and Health / Legislative basis for labor protection

Many extracurricular and extracurricular activities with students are held outside cities or other settlements with transportation of students by road. Persons at least 20 years old who have been instructed in labor protection, pre-trip medical examination, have no contraindications for health reasons, and have continuous work experience as a driver for at least the last three years are allowed to transport students by road. Students must be accompanied by two adults when traveling.

When transported by road, students may be exposed to the following hazards:

injury by passing vehicles when entering the roadway when boarding or disembarking from the bus;
injuries during sudden braking of the bus;
injuries in traffic accidents in violation of traffic rules or in the operation of technically faulty vehicles.

A bus intended for the transportation of students must be equipped in front and behind with a warning sign "Children", as well as a fire extinguisher and a first-aid kit with a set of necessary medicines and dressings.

In the event of a traffic accident with injury to children, the person responsible for transportation reports from the nearest point of contact or with the help of passing drivers about the incident to the administration of the educational institution, to the traffic police and a medical institution.

When transporting students, it is necessary to follow the established procedure for transportation and the rules of personal hygiene. Persons who have failed to comply with or violate safety instructions are subject to disciplinary liability in accordance with the internal labor regulations and, if necessary, are subjected to an extraordinary examination of knowledge of labor protection norms and rules.

Transportation of students is permitted only by written order of the head of the educational institution.

Before starting transportation, you must:

instruct students on the rules of conduct during transportation with an entry in the instruction log;
make sure that the bus is in good technical condition according to the waybill and by external inspection;
check that the bus has a warning sign "Children" in front and behind, as well as a fire extinguisher and a first aid kit.

Children should board the bus from the sidewalk or roadside strictly according to the number of seats. Standing in the aisles between the seats is not allowed. During transportation, students must observe discipline and follow all the instructions of their elders. While driving, it is not allowed to stand and walk around the bus, lean out of the window and put your hands out the window.

The speed of the bus when transporting children should not exceed 60 km/h. In order to avoid injuries during sudden braking of the bus, it is necessary to rest your feet on the floor of the bus body and hold on to the handrail of the seat located in front. It is not allowed to transport children at night, on ice, in conditions of limited visibility. Before an unguarded railway crossing, you must stop the bus, make sure that it is safe to cross the railway, and then continue driving.

If a malfunction occurs in the operation of the engine and systems of the bus, the driver must take to the right, pull over to the side of the road and stop the bus. The movement can be continued only after the elimination of the malfunction.

If a student is injured, it is necessary to provide the victim with first aid, if necessary, deliver him to the nearest medical institution and inform the administration of the educational institution about this.

Upon completion of transportation:

the driver must pull over to the side of the road or drive up to the sidewalk and stop the bus;
students should get off the bus only with the permission of the elder towards the sidewalk or roadside. It is forbidden to enter the carriageway and cross the road;
The leader must check the list of students.

Authors: Volkhin S.N., Petrova S.P., Petrov V.P.

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