Means of medical protection. Individual first aid kit. OBZhD

BASICS OF SAFE LIFE
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Means of medical protection. Individual first aid kit. Basics of safe life

Fundamentals of Safe Life Activities (OBZhD)

Means of medical protection designed to prevent or reduce the impact of damaging factors of emergency situations (ES), as well as to provide first aid to victims in emergency situations.

The means of medical protection include radioprotective agents, antidotes, antibacterial drugs, means of partial sanitization. The selection of the necessary drugs, explaining to the population the rules for taking them, are carried out by special units of the medical service.

Radioprotective means - These are drugs that increase the body's resistance to the action of radiation exposure (RW). They are means of preventing damage during external irradiation, when radioactive substances enter the body or when they affect the skin, they are used to weaken the primary reaction of the body to radiation.

Individual first aid kit (AI) is intended to prevent the development of shock, radiation sickness, lesions caused by organophosphorus substances. It comes in an orange plastic flat pack with a drug fixative.

В composition AI-2 includes 7 therapeutic and prophylactic drugs.

1. Pain reliever (in a syringe tube) is intended for subcutaneous or intramuscular injections for soft tissue injuries, skeletal fractures, and extensive burns.

2. An agent used in organophosphorus poisoning. A single dose - 1 tablet to prevent the defeat of PV and when the first signs of poisoning appear. With an increase in manifestations, additionally take 1 tablet.

3. Radioprotective agent No. 1 taken at risk of exposure. Single dose - 6 tablets. Repeated single dose (according to indications) - 6 tablets in 4-5 hours.

4. Radioprotective agent No. 2 taken after the fallout of radioactive substances. Single dose - 1 tablet daily for 10 days.

5. Antibacterial agent No. 1 taken to prevent bacterial infection of wounds, burns, as well as bacterial damage. Single dose - 5 tablets; repeated single dose - 5 tablets every 6 hours.

6. Antibacterial agent No. 2 intended for use in the initial stage of acute radiation sickness (vomiting, nausea, diarrhea). Single dose on the first day - 7 tablets; on the 2-3rd day, single doses are 4 tablets.

7. Antiemetic taken after irradiation, as well as with the appearance of nausea after injuries (bruises) of the head, concussion. Single dose - 1 tablet.

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FN Evolys ultralight machine gun 16.09.2021

The Belgian company FN Herstal presented the FN Evolys ultralight machine gun at an arms exhibition in London.

The machine gun will be available in two versions, caliber 5,56 mm and 7,62 mm. One of the main features of the FN Evolys is its weight, which is only 5,5 kg in the 5,56 version and 6,2 kg in the 7,62 mm version. For comparison, the weight of the equipped RPK, which is used in the Armed Forces of Ukraine, is 5,46 kg.

According to the developers, the machine gun combines the ergonomics of an assault rifle and firepower with belt feed. This is an unprecedented advantage in the existing arms market.

The FN Evolys is a new type of machine gun that will complement the existing line of FN Minimi, FN Mag and FN M2HB-QCB machine guns.

Characteristics of the new machine gun:

A two-way fire switch with a semi-automatic firing mode.
The effective firing range is 800 meters (5,56 mm) and 1000 m (7,62 mm).
Rate of fire - 750 rounds per minute.
Stock adjustment in height and length.

FN Evolys also has a rail that allows you to install different types of sights. The weapon can be supplemented with a bipod for greater stability when firing.

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