Features of labor activity of women and teenagers. OBZhD

BASICS OF SAFE LIFE
Free library / Directory / Basics of safe life

Features of labor activity of women and teenagers. Basics of safe life

Fundamentals of Safe Life Activities (OBZhD)

When employing women and adolescents in the workplace, it is necessary to take into account anatomical and physiological features of their body.

In adolescence there is an accelerated growth of the bones of the skeleton and muscles, especially the limbs, and at the same time - weakness of the ligamentous apparatus, faster muscle fatigue, deviations in the development of the respiratory organs and the gastrointestinal tract are not uncommon, and the processes of excitation and inhibition in the central nervous system are imperfect. Therefore, in this case, professional selection and orientation based on medical indicators are important. It is necessary to be based on an exact clarification of the requirements of the labor process to the degree of functional tension of various physiological systems.

For persons aged 16-18, a reduced 36-hour work week has been established. The use of the labor of adolescents in carrying heavy loads is limited, and if the work is connected specifically with the transfer of heavy loads, then the weight of the load should not exceed 4,1 kg.

Pronounced gender differences in the intensity of physiological functions, lower working capacity and labor productivity, the development of uncompensated fatigue at an earlier time, a significant frequency of violations in the implementation of specific functions are the grounds for including gender gradations in the classification of the severity and intensity of labor. These gradations are based on the effects of microclimate, chemicals, noise and vibration.

Anatomical and physiological features Women in some cases, with an unsatisfactory working environment, they can contribute to the occurrence of gynecological diseases and affect the state of reproductive function. For working women, they regulate limit values for carrying and moving goods, introduce more favorable work and rest regimes, limit the use of women's labor at night, establish for them a regime of work with part-time work or part-time work week.

The maximum weight of the load lifted and moved by women, subject to the alternation of this work with other types of work up to 2 times per hour, is 10 kg, and with constant lifting and moving of weights during the work shift - 7 kg.

Since the woman's body is especially vulnerable during pregnancy there is a need to transfer women for a certain time to work that is not associated with the danger of exposure to difficult and harmful working conditions.

We recommend interesting articles Section Basics of safe life:

▪ City waste water

▪ Forest and peat fires, their consequences

▪ Features of the formation of attitudes to extreme situations

See other articles Section Basics of safe life.

Read and write useful comments on this article.

<< Back

Latest news of science and technology, new electronics:

Artificial leather for touch emulation 15.04.2024

In a modern technology world where distance is becoming increasingly commonplace, maintaining connection and a sense of closeness is important. Recent developments in artificial skin by German scientists from Saarland University represent a new era in virtual interactions. German researchers from Saarland University have developed ultra-thin films that can transmit the sensation of touch over a distance. This cutting-edge technology provides new opportunities for virtual communication, especially for those who find themselves far from their loved ones. The ultra-thin films developed by the researchers, just 50 micrometers thick, can be integrated into textiles and worn like a second skin. These films act as sensors that recognize tactile signals from mom or dad, and as actuators that transmit these movements to the baby. Parents' touch to the fabric activates sensors that react to pressure and deform the ultra-thin film. This ... >>

Petgugu Global cat litter 15.04.2024

Taking care of pets can often be a challenge, especially when it comes to keeping your home clean. A new interesting solution from the Petgugu Global startup has been presented, which will make life easier for cat owners and help them keep their home perfectly clean and tidy. Startup Petgugu Global has unveiled a unique cat toilet that can automatically flush feces, keeping your home clean and fresh. This innovative device is equipped with various smart sensors that monitor your pet's toilet activity and activate to automatically clean after use. The device connects to the sewer system and ensures efficient waste removal without the need for intervention from the owner. Additionally, the toilet has a large flushable storage capacity, making it ideal for multi-cat households. The Petgugu cat litter bowl is designed for use with water-soluble litters and offers a range of additional ... >>

The attractiveness of caring men 14.04.2024

The stereotype that women prefer "bad boys" has long been widespread. However, recent research conducted by British scientists from Monash University offers a new perspective on this issue. They looked at how women responded to men's emotional responsibility and willingness to help others. The study's findings could change our understanding of what makes men attractive to women. A study conducted by scientists from Monash University leads to new findings about men's attractiveness to women. In the experiment, women were shown photographs of men with brief stories about their behavior in various situations, including their reaction to an encounter with a homeless person. Some of the men ignored the homeless man, while others helped him, such as buying him food. A study found that men who showed empathy and kindness were more attractive to women compared to men who showed empathy and kindness. ... >>

Random news from the Archive

PHILIPS introduced a mirror-TV 17.03.2004

The Dutch company Philips has announced a curious novelty - "mirror TV", which is called - Mirror TV.

This device is a built-in mirror. LCD panel that works as a TV. However, if you turn it off, the panel will look like a normal mirror. In addition to the functions of a TV, Mirror TV may well perform the functions of a monitor, for which the device has the appropriate connectors. Mirror TV was originally developed for use in hotels, but now Philips is positioning this device as a home interior item.

Prices for Mirror TV are still unknown, as is the exact date of the start of deliveries. However, it is expected that the first lots containing LCD-matrices with a diagonal of 17, 23 and 30 inches will go on sale next year.

Other interesting news:

▪ Dog 31000 years old

▪ Thirst neurons discovered

▪ Simulation of human behavior in a crowd

▪ WD Blue SN550 2TB NVMe SSD

▪ Variable Gain Amplifier

News feed of science and technology, new electronics

Interesting materials of the Free Technical Library:

▪ section of the Radio Control website. Article selection

▪ article Marius on the ruins of Carthage. Popular expression

▪ article What is the Industrial Revolution? Detailed answer

▪ article The procedure for training managers and specialists

▪ Article Boiling Sugar. Simple recipes and tips

▪ article Norms of acceptance tests. Power transformers, autotransformers, oil reactors and grounding arc suppression reactors (arc coils). Encyclopedia of radio electronics and electrical engineering

Leave your comment on this article:

All languages of this page

Home page | Library | Articles | Website map | Site Reviews