Safety measures in river and sea transport. OBZhD

BASICS OF SAFE LIFE
Free library / Directory / Basics of safe life

Security measures in river and sea transport. Basics of safe life

Fundamentals of Safe Life Activities (OBZhD)

Stepping on board vessels of river or sea type, the passenger is completely subject to the authority and commands of the captain (concerning passengers), as well as the captain's assistants.

Obligations of the passenger on board the vessel:

1) figure out how to use life-saving and fire-fighting equipment and where they are located on the ship (in boxes, on the walls, in cabinets of cabins), familiarize yourself with the ship's instructions for the passenger;

2) in the event of an emergency, strictly follow the instructions of the captain, his assistants and the ship's crew;

3) during evacuation, women, children, wounded and old people leave the ship first of all;

4) immediately throw a lifeline if a person falls overboard.

If we take into account the depreciation of passenger railway cars (by 70-80%), river and sea vessels (by 80-90%), aircraft (by 60-70%), the lack of funding for current and major repairs, it can be said without exaggeration that a significant the number of the above types of transport is in a pre-emergency state. Therefore, using the services of land, water, air transport, be interested in the dates of construction, maintenance and overhaul. For your information, all these data are indicated on railway cars - from the ends in the form of plates or stencils. Vessels must also have such data, and aviators must have it. It is especially necessary to be on the alert on holidays and holidays - this is in the interests of your safety, be vigilant!

In the system of railway passenger transport, the situation is as follows: a significant number of passenger cars (compartment, sleeping) were manufactured in the GDR during the years of stagnation - the 80s. XX century, and their repair is fraught with significant difficulties due to limited funding (and now in the context of corporatization of Russian Railways). And the outlook for the coming years (10-20 years) will not be good for all modes of transport. Based on the foregoing, one should also provide for compulsory life insurance before using the above-mentioned modes of transport (this one is in your interests - treatment and other costs are very expensive).

Authors: Ivanyukov M.I., Alekseev V.S.

We recommend interesting articles Section Basics of safe life:

▪ Classification of the main forms of human activity

▪ The rights of citizens of the Russian Federation in the field of protection of the population from emergencies

▪ Legal and psychological foundations of self-defense

See other articles Section Basics of safe life.

Read and write useful comments on this article.

<< Back

Latest news of science and technology, new electronics:

Artificial leather for touch emulation 15.04.2024

In a modern technology world where distance is becoming increasingly commonplace, maintaining connection and a sense of closeness is important. Recent developments in artificial skin by German scientists from Saarland University represent a new era in virtual interactions. German researchers from Saarland University have developed ultra-thin films that can transmit the sensation of touch over a distance. This cutting-edge technology provides new opportunities for virtual communication, especially for those who find themselves far from their loved ones. The ultra-thin films developed by the researchers, just 50 micrometers thick, can be integrated into textiles and worn like a second skin. These films act as sensors that recognize tactile signals from mom or dad, and as actuators that transmit these movements to the baby. Parents' touch to the fabric activates sensors that react to pressure and deform the ultra-thin film. This ... >>

Petgugu Global cat litter 15.04.2024

Taking care of pets can often be a challenge, especially when it comes to keeping your home clean. A new interesting solution from the Petgugu Global startup has been presented, which will make life easier for cat owners and help them keep their home perfectly clean and tidy. Startup Petgugu Global has unveiled a unique cat toilet that can automatically flush feces, keeping your home clean and fresh. This innovative device is equipped with various smart sensors that monitor your pet's toilet activity and activate to automatically clean after use. The device connects to the sewer system and ensures efficient waste removal without the need for intervention from the owner. Additionally, the toilet has a large flushable storage capacity, making it ideal for multi-cat households. The Petgugu cat litter bowl is designed for use with water-soluble litters and offers a range of additional ... >>

The attractiveness of caring men 14.04.2024

The stereotype that women prefer "bad boys" has long been widespread. However, recent research conducted by British scientists from Monash University offers a new perspective on this issue. They looked at how women responded to men's emotional responsibility and willingness to help others. The study's findings could change our understanding of what makes men attractive to women. A study conducted by scientists from Monash University leads to new findings about men's attractiveness to women. In the experiment, women were shown photographs of men with brief stories about their behavior in various situations, including their reaction to an encounter with a homeless person. Some of the men ignored the homeless man, while others helped him, such as buying him food. A study found that men who showed empathy and kindness were more attractive to women compared to men who showed empathy and kindness. ... >>

Random news from the Archive

Pregnant women should talk less on cell phones 31.03.2012

The impact of mobile phone radiation on humans has been studied for a long time, and so far no clear arguments have been made either in favor of their safety or in favor of a potential threat to health. A new study from Yale Medical School suggests that the danger still exists, and that pregnant women should generally isolate themselves from the outside world if possible.

According to the results of the study, the exposure of a woman to a mobile phone during pregnancy can affect the development of the brain in the fetus and lead to the so-called attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in the child. However, scientists immediately stipulate that there are no reasons for panic yet, the objects of the study were not people, but mice.

As part of the experiment, scientists placed a mobile phone with the sound off on the surface of a cage with pregnant mice, the device was active during the entire pregnancy of females. After the cubs were born and raised, the researchers measured the electrical activity of their brains, as well as conducted a series of psychological and behavioral tests. They found that mice exposed to RF radiation tended to be hyperactive and had reduced memory capacity. The head of the research team, Professor Hugh S Taylor, is confident that mobile phone radiation has influenced the development of neurons in the lobes of the prefrontal cortex of the brain.

ADHD, according to many scientists, has its roots in this part of the brain. So despite the fact that rodent pregnancies last only 19 days, and the cubs are born with brains less developed than human babies, Professor Taylor is confident that pregnant women need to limit cell phone use.

Other interesting news:

▪ Microscopic 3D printer from IBM

▪ Ring for continuous measurement of arterial pressure

▪ Dell Expands Range

▪ Children and noise

▪ Security robot with net

News feed of science and technology, new electronics

Interesting materials of the Free Technical Library:

▪ section of the site Data transfer. Article selection

▪ article Rich as Croesus. Popular expression

▪ article Which Japanese arts were born in China? Detailed answer

▪ article Testing the abrasive tool. Standard instruction on labor protection

▪ article New functions of the DT-830B multimeter. Encyclopedia of radio electronics and electrical engineering

▪ article Stuffing wireless microphones FM range. Encyclopedia of radio electronics and electrical engineering

Leave your comment on this article:

All languages of this page

Home page | Library | Articles | Website map | Site Reviews