Bodies of management, control and supervision for nature protection, their functions. OBZhD

BASICS OF SAFE LIFE
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Bodies of management, control and supervision for nature protection, their functions. Basics of safe life

Fundamentals of Safe Life Activities (OBZhD)

The UN has specialized international organizations for environmental protection. The UN has developed and adopted special principles of protection of the human environment.

In 1992, in Rio de Janeiro, at the UN Conference on Environment and Development, five key documents:

1) Declaration on Environment and Development;

2) Agenda for the XNUMXst century;

3) Convention on Biological Diversity;

4) Convention on climate change;

5) Statement of principles for the management, conservation and sustainable development of all types of forests.

An extremely important role in the implementation of the fundamentals of environmental legislation is played by the bodies of management, control and supervision in the field of environmental protection of Russia.

The current structure of environmental protection management bodies provides for two categories: bodies a common и special competence.

The state bodies of general competence include:

1) President;

2) the Federal Assembly;

3) State Duma;

4) Government;

5) representative and executive authorities of the subjects of the Federation;

6) municipal authorities.

State bodies of special competence include those that perform environmental functions. Legal aspects of nature protection include the following legal documents:

1) the Constitution of the Russian Federation (1993);

2) laws and other normative acts of the Russian Federation and subjects of the Russian Federation in the field of nature management and environmental protection;

3) decrees and orders of the President of the Russian Federation and resolutions of the Government of the Russian Federation;

4) normative acts of ministries and departments;

5) regulatory decisions of local governments.

The main directions of Russian environmental policy are as follows:

1) consistent solution of the problems of development of the economic complex of the state, in which the environmental and natural-geographical conditions of specific territories are fully taken into account to ensure the well-being of the peoples inhabiting these territories;

2) consistent achievement in each specific territory of the proper quality of the environment that meets the currently accepted sanitary and hygienic standards, but also in the system of its assessment that would take into account the genetic health of the population;

3) restoration and preservation of biospheric balance (at the local, regional and global levels);

4) rational use of the entire natural resource potential of Russia.

Author: Muradova E.O.

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