Country furniture. Drawing, description

BUILDER, HOUSEHOLDER
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Country furniture. Tips for the home master

Builder, home master

More and more city dwellers are spending the summer months in the countryside, purchasing garden plots or, as summer cottages, houses in the villages.

How to equip a garden house or a village hut? What furniture to choose? Many use for this purpose the environment that was previously in a city apartment. However, this solution is not the best: the dacha becomes like a warehouse of old sofas, cabinets and chairs. It is unlikely that in such a room you can have a good rest and completely relax, because every thing reminds of the bustle of the city.

Furniture made of natural wooden materials - bars, boards and slats - is most suitable for giving, rather than typical, pasted over with plastic. The entire interior should emphasize the unusual setting and close connection with the environment. Fans of tinkering, having even the smallest carpentry experience, can successfully make such furniture on their own. Moreover, it will have a number of advantages over the purchased one, since the designs are adjusted "to the size", and those made by one's own hands will be especially expensive.

We offer you several options for chairs, for the manufacture of which you will need the most common material in rural areas - boards 25x70 mm. It is better, of course, if they are hard or semi-hard wood (birch, larch), but soft ones (spruce, pine, linden) are also quite suitable. Boards must be well dried.

Chair-bed

The drawings show two options for a chair-bed: the first is for a short daytime rest, and the second is for a night's sleep. By the way, in the latter case, the mattress can be stuffed with well-dried hay. You will sleep on it - like in a hayloft! Just do not forget to periodically beat such a "featherbed".

Rice. 1. Chair-bed (click to enlarge): 1 - longitudinal frame element (25x75x1000 mm, 2 pcs.), 2 - transverse element (25x75x350 mm, 3 pcs.), 3 - front leg (25x75x300 mm, 2 pcs.) , 4 - rear leg (25x75x275 mm, 2 pcs.), 5 - support bar (25x50x350 mm, 2 pcs.), 6 - seat cross member (25x75x350 mm, 3 pcs.), 7 - armrest stand (25x75x250 mm, 4 pcs. .), 8 - armrest (25x100x400 mm, 2 pcs.), 9 - back frame (25x75x600 mm, 2 pcs.), 10 - backrest cross member (25x75x350 mm, 4 pcs.), 11 - back support (25x50x275 mm, 2 pcs.), 12 - backrest tilt lock (Ø 25x450 mm), 13 - wheel (Ø 100x20 mm, 2 pcs.). A - backrest assembly, B - armrest assembly, C - frame assembly, D - wheel installation, D - installation of seat cross members

For ease of movement, the chair is equipped with wheels.

simple armchair

This design is characterized by simplicity and conciseness of form. Manufacturing begins with the assembly of two side frames. The connection of the elements is carried out in a spike with lubrication with carpentry or epoxy glue. Parts of the seat frame are joined together with countersunk screws. The seat boards are laid on the internal overhead rails and are fixed from displacement with small nails or screws. A rather crucial moment is the fastening of the back to the frame. For reliability, it is better to use the method with insert cylindrical spikes on glue.

Rice. 2 (click to enlarge). Simple chair: 1 - coupler (25x75x380 mm, 2 pcs.), 2 - leg (25x75x625 mm, 4 pcs.), 3 - back element (25x75x330 mm, 2 pcs.), 4 - backrest cross member (25x75x300 mm, 4 pcs. .), 5 - transverse screed (25x75x480 mm, 3 pcs.), 6 - seat cross member (25x75x400 mm, 6 pcs.), 7 - longitudinal frame element (25x70x450 mm, 2 pcs.), 8 - support bar (25x50x450 mm , 2 pcs.)

Finishing finished chairs is to cover them with polyester or nitrocellulose varnish. The strong and transparent surface film they create retains well and even more reveals the grain of the wood. The varnish is applied in three or four layers, with intermediate sanding. If varnishing is done by hand, you can use a swab or sponge, monitoring the uniformity of the coating and removing smudges in time. Using a sprayer will save time. Naturally, when working with him you need to have a respirator.

Rocking chair

In such an armchair it is very convenient to relax in bad weather near the fireplace. It is as if the wind itself is rocking the rocking chair outside the window, conducive to unhurried conversations and dreams.

This is also facilitated by the possibility of changing the angle of the backrest and the presence of soft pillows.

Rice. 3. Rocking chair (click to enlarge): 1 - longitudinal frame element (25x75x800 mm, 2 pcs.), 2 - transverse frame element (25x75x350 mm, 3 pcs.), 3 - front leg (25x75x360 mm, 2 pcs. ), 4 - rear leg (25x75x300 mm, 2 pcs.), 5 - support bars (25x50x300 mm, 2 pcs.; 25x50x100 mm, 2 pcs.), 6 - cross member (25x50x350 mm, 8 pcs.), 7, 8 - skid element (20x125x925 mm, 4 pcs.; 25x125x925 mm, 2 pcs.), 9 - back support (25x50x275 mm, 2 pcs.), 10 - backrest tilt lock (Ø 25x450 mm), 11 - armrest stand (25x75x275 mm , 4 pcs.), 12 - armrest (25x100x400 mm, 2 pcs.), 13 - back frame (25x75x600 mm, 2 pcs.), A - frame assembly, B - installation of the seat and skids, C - skid configuration.

The assembly and finishing of the rocking chair is carried out by the most traditional methods. Pillows are made of sheet foam rubber in several layers, depending on the thickness. Covers - from thick, soft material.

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