Free technical library
Concrete patterns on garden paths. Tips for the home master
Directory / Builder, home master
Comments on the article
Park paths made of small slabs look beautiful and elegant. And why not adopt a similar method of covering paths in the garden? After all, concrete ones are more durable and clearly benefit from the point of view of aesthetics.
Most often, gardeners, when landscaping, are stopped by the apparent laboriousness of manufacturing concrete slabs. However, if a person was able to build a house, then even more so he can master the casting of concrete blocks. Moreover, the materials for this require the most affordable: cement, sand, gravel, water and some boards and plywood.
First of all, you need to make a formwork - after all, it is in it that each tile is cast. The formwork is assembled from four sidewalls, pulled together around the perimeter with a cord, and the bottom. A box of sidewalls is placed on a plywood bottom and fixed with small nails. Further, placing the box on a horizontal plane, cover the entire inner surface with a thick automotive lubricant. After that, you can pour the concrete mixture. It is prepared immediately before use so that it does not seize. For tiles, concrete of the same grade as for the foundation is suitable - M100, M150. M150 has the following composition: water volume - 20%; cement - 10%; the volume of aggregate (crushed stone, sand) - 70%, and sand - 40%, crushed stone - 60%.
Rice. 1. Formwork (click to enlarge): 1 - side walls, 2 - tightening cord, 3 - lock, 4 - plywood bottom, 5 - curly ledges
Rice. 2. Formwork pouring scheme: 1 - formwork, 2 - concrete solution
After pouring concrete into the formwork (layer 40-45 mm), it must be carefully compacted to avoid shells (air bubbles). The formwork can be removed three to four days after the mixture has set, and the product is kept for a month until it is completely cured.
Rice. Fig. 3. Variants for the manufacture of tiles with a relief surface (A - using a polyethylene film and gravel, B - using a rubber mat, C - obtaining a mosaic coating from natural stone): 1 - concrete mortar, 2 - formwork, 3 - polyethylene film, 4 - gravel, 5 - rubber mat, 6 - natural stone
Rice. 4. Tile laying scheme: 1 - soil, 2 - gravel, 3 - sand, 4 - tile
When the required number of tiles is obtained, you can proceed to the device tracks. First of all, you need to mark them in direction and width and level them. Next, a pillow of gravel is poured (about 100 mm), and a layer of sand is laid on it, on which the plates are laid. With the help of sand, the plates are also adjusted in height, adding it where required.
Tiles can be made in the formwork and without a plywood bottom. It will be replaced by a plastic film laid on a layer of gravel, or a rubber mat. This solution will make the front surface of the tile embossed. You can also make a mosaic of natural stone by placing cobblestones, beautiful pebbles along the bottom of the formwork, and then pour concrete. There are many more options for obtaining a relief surface, but we will leave them to the creativity of gardeners-builders.
Author: A. Ermilov
We recommend interesting articles Section Builder, home master:
▪ Ski clamps
▪ Tent greenhouse
▪ Blanket for concrete
See other articles Section Builder, home master.
Read and write useful comments on this article.
<< Back
Latest news of science and technology, new electronics:
Machine for thinning flowers in gardens
02.05.2024
In modern agriculture, technological progress is developing aimed at increasing the efficiency of plant care processes. The innovative Florix flower thinning machine was presented in Italy, designed to optimize the harvesting stage. This tool is equipped with mobile arms, allowing it to be easily adapted to the needs of the garden. The operator can adjust the speed of the thin wires by controlling them from the tractor cab using a joystick. This approach significantly increases the efficiency of the flower thinning process, providing the possibility of individual adjustment to the specific conditions of the garden, as well as the variety and type of fruit grown in it. After testing the Florix machine for two years on various types of fruit, the results were very encouraging. Farmers such as Filiberto Montanari, who has used a Florix machine for several years, have reported a significant reduction in the time and labor required to thin flowers.
... >>
Advanced Infrared Microscope
02.05.2024
Microscopes play an important role in scientific research, allowing scientists to delve into structures and processes invisible to the eye. However, various microscopy methods have their limitations, and among them was the limitation of resolution when using the infrared range. But the latest achievements of Japanese researchers from the University of Tokyo open up new prospects for studying the microworld. Scientists from the University of Tokyo have unveiled a new microscope that will revolutionize the capabilities of infrared microscopy. This advanced instrument allows you to see the internal structures of living bacteria with amazing clarity on the nanometer scale. Typically, mid-infrared microscopes are limited by low resolution, but the latest development from Japanese researchers overcomes these limitations. According to scientists, the developed microscope allows creating images with a resolution of up to 120 nanometers, which is 30 times higher than the resolution of traditional microscopes. ... >>
Air trap for insects
01.05.2024
Agriculture is one of the key sectors of the economy, and pest control is an integral part of this process. A team of scientists from the Indian Council of Agricultural Research-Central Potato Research Institute (ICAR-CPRI), Shimla, has come up with an innovative solution to this problem - a wind-powered insect air trap. This device addresses the shortcomings of traditional pest control methods by providing real-time insect population data. The trap is powered entirely by wind energy, making it an environmentally friendly solution that requires no power. Its unique design allows monitoring of both harmful and beneficial insects, providing a complete overview of the population in any agricultural area. “By assessing target pests at the right time, we can take necessary measures to control both pests and diseases,” says Kapil ... >>
Random news from the Archive Vampire star discovered
12.05.2022
After studying mysterious flashes of light emanating from one of the Milky Way's systems, researchers have discovered what they suspect is the elusive Black Widow-type star.
Scientists have found evidence of the existence of a vampire star in our galaxy. Also known as the Black Widow. This object is a pulsar that spins very fast and sucks energy from a companion star.
The object was identified in the system under the designation ZTF J1406+1222. The pulsar found there is located approximately 3000-4000 light years from our planet. The Black Widow and her victim revolve around each other every 62 minutes.
In order to detect this system, scientists from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology had to use the latest technology. They had to look for visible light that comes from the victim star. It is assumed that the "Black Widow" will eventually completely absorb its neighbor.
|
Other interesting news:
▪ Smartphone batteries will help in weather forecasting
▪ Toshiba HK3E2 Solid State Drives
▪ Ear shape affects hearing
▪ Wristwatch with built-in MP3 player and recorder
▪ 32 inches at its peak
News feed of science and technology, new electronics
Interesting materials of the Free Technical Library:
▪ section of the site Factory technology at home. Article selection
▪ Article Electronic lamp. History of invention and production
▪ article Who and how taught dogs to drive a car? Detailed answer
▪ article Fitter-assembler of radio-electronic equipment and devices. Job description
▪ article Homemade high-resistance voltmeter. Encyclopedia of radio electronics and electrical engineering
▪ article Repair of welding machine TAE101U2. Encyclopedia of radio electronics and electrical engineering
Leave your comment on this article:
All languages of this page
Home page | Library | Articles | Website map | Site Reviews
www.diagram.com.ua
2000-2024