How did Rome become the center of power? Detailed answer

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How did Rome become the center of power? Detailed answer

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How did Rome become the center of power?

A cosmopolitan city with a population of one million, a cultural and religious center reflecting all the diversity of a vast empire, Rome was endlessly rebuilt. Augustus reconstructed the quarter around his mausoleum. Other emperors also decorated the capital with public buildings and magnificent forums. Rome has always been distinguished by its love of luxury and commerce. “If it is not in Rome, it is not anywhere,” said in the XNUMXnd century. n. e. speaker Aelius Aristides. Thousands of slaves and free people lived in Rome; it attracted artists and scientists. It was also called the city of idlers: having Roman citizenship meant enjoying privileges - receiving bread and butter for free or at low prices. And in Rome, unprecedentedly magnificent festivities and games were held.

Rome controlled the entire Mediterranean coast. The development of these vast spaces required their careful study. Geographers who arrived from various regions of the Empire established landmarks, compiled descriptions of the peoples and studied areas, and marked routes on maps. The information they collected was mostly reliable, although it contained some distortions.

The development of Rome was somewhat anarchic in nature, violating the exemplary planning of the time of Tarquinius the Ancient. Congestion constantly arose on the narrow streets, which made them unsuitable for normal traffic. During the era of the Republic, the Romans carried out a gigantic work of urban reorganization. The forum and the Capitol, the centers of political and religious activity, were built up with majestic temple ensembles, basilicas and administrative buildings in the style characteristic of Roman architecture.

Many statues were erected in Rome. Therefore, magistrates and senators had to restore order from time to time, ordering the removal of images of more or less famous people that cluttered up public places.

A Roman citizen, if he was not a craftsman or a farmer, spent most of the day in the streets and squares, which were the center of social and political life, not counting, of course, popular meetings.

The Romans liked to visit some shops and restaurants. There they discussed the virtues of their rulers, commented on the news that came from the legions that fought on the other side of the world, recalled the last triumphal processions and feasts organized on this occasion, expressed their opinion on the work to decorate the city and on future sports competitions.

The life of the quarters was unusually intense; each quarter had its own elected representatives and its own gods. During some religious national ceremonies, serious rivalry arose between the quarters: for example, during the October holiday, it was necessary to take possession of the head of a sacrificed horse and attach it to the door of the temple in one's quarter.

“Bread and circuses” - this was, according to the poet Juvenal (60-130), the slogan of the idle Roman people. The spectacle was the games, the passion for which is understandable. There was no place for accidents: the gladiators and animals performing in the arena, with their unusual appearance, recalled the dominance of Rome over the most distant countries.

As the empire expands, exchanges between Rome and its provinces increase. Sea and river vessels, wagons and camel caravans transported both luxury goods and consumer goods: amphoras, slaves, silk fabrics and spices. The high economic development of the Roman Empire led to the fact that the city of Rome became the economic, cultural and political center of a huge power.

Author: Irina Tkachenko

Random interesting fact from the Great Encyclopedia:

In which country can prisoners shorten their sentences by reading books and working out on exercise bikes?

Brazilian federal prisons have a program to encourage reading. Each book read by a prisoner reduces his term by 4 days, but not more than 48 days per year, and to confirm their efforts, prisoners write essays on the material they have learned. There are other similar Brazilian initiatives - for example, in the prison of the municipality of Santa Rita do Sapucai, exercise bikes connected to dynamos were installed. The electricity received from the work of the prisoners is used to power street lamps, and for every 16 hours of training, 1 day is deducted from the prisoner's term.

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