BIG ENCYCLOPEDIA FOR CHILDREN AND ADULTS
Why is a collection of songs called an album? Detailed answer Directory / Big encyclopedia. Questions for quiz and self-education Did you know? Why is a collection of songs called an album? On early phonograph records, due to the large thickness of the track, one side could hold only a few minutes of music. A big concert was sold recorded on several records in boxes similar to photo albums. Therefore, collections of songs began to be called "albums" - the name remained even when, thanks to technological improvements, it became possible to fit these collections on only one plate. Authors: Jimmy Wales, Larry Sanger Random interesting fact from the Great Encyclopedia: What is Einstein's Theory of Relativity? When this theory was published, it was believed that no more than a dozen scientists around the world would be able to understand it! That is why we will not try to present its technical features. However, it will be useful to understand what Einstein did, what problems he studied. We know that any movement is "relatively". This means that it can be measured in relation to something. For example, we are in a train car and look out the window. Watching objects flashing outside the window, we know that the train is moving. But in relation to the passenger sitting opposite you, you remain in place! Therefore, the presence of movement can be determined in relation to something motionless. This is the first part of Einstein's theory. We can formulate it as follows: the movement of a body with a constant speed in outer space cannot be fixed regardless of other objects. The second main tenet of Einstein's theory is that the only constant in the universe is the speed of light. We know its speed - about 300 km / s. But it is difficult for us to even imagine that this is a constant value. And here's why: if a car is moving at a speed of 000 km/h, this means that its speed with respect to a stationary observer is 100 km/h. If the first car overtakes the second, moving at a speed of 100 km / h, this means that the speed of the first is 60 km / h higher than the second. And if the second car goes towards them, their total speed at the meeting point will be 40 km/h. So, according to Einstein's theory, if we measure the speed of a beam of light in the same way (for example, we move in one direction, and the beam of light in the opposite direction), its speed will remain unchanged - about 300 thousand km / s. This only gives a general idea of Einstein's theory of relativity. In addition, he explored issues related to mass and energy, ways of transition from one state to another.
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