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How has the likelihood of brain injury changed since the introduction of boxing gloves? Detailed answer

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How has the likelihood of brain injury changed since the introduction of boxing gloves?

Boxing gloves reduce the likelihood of superficial injury, but do not reduce and even increase the risk of brain damage. This is due to the fact that boxers with gloves are much more likely to hit each other in the head. In the era of bare-knuckle boxing, a blow to the skull could result in injury to the attacker's hand, but with the introduction of gloves, this risk disappeared, which led to a shift in the emphasis of blows from the body to the head.

Authors: Jimmy Wales, Larry Sanger

 Random interesting fact from the Great Encyclopedia:

Why does a woodpecker peck at a tree?

Most of us think when we hear a woodpecker knock on a tree that it is ruining it by chipping. But everything is just the opposite. The woodpecker helps the tree survive.

First of all, woodpeckers are birds that live in trees. They feed on trees. Beetles and insects are hidden under the bark of trees. The woodpecker gets them by scent, although they are not visible from the outside. The woodpecker punches a hole exactly where the insects are and eats them. In most cases, these insects are harmful to the tree.

How does the woodpecker get to the insects inside the tree? One reason is that the woodpecker's beak is very sharp and strong, resembling a chisel. The woodpecker has a unique language. In some species, it is twice as long as the entire head. The tongue is round in cross section, hard at the end and with tiny denticles along the edges. In the beak, the tongue is twisted like a spring. When a woodpecker takes an insect out of a tree, it can stick its tongue deep into the hollow.

The woodpecker hollows not only living trees. He uses his chisel beak to gouge holes in dead trees. The woodpecker makes a nest there. Sometimes these birds make two holes, as if an entrance and an exit. This gives woodpeckers the opportunity to escape if an uninvited guest looks into the nest.

 Test your knowledge! Did you know...

▪ What is a pollen count?

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▪ In which insects does the male have to pierce the female with his sexual organ before mating?

See other articles Section Big encyclopedia. Questions for quiz and self-education.

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Cookies in orbit 02.11.2019

Today, the Cygnus robotic cargo ship left for the International Space Station with a variety of equipment necessary for astronauts.

The cargo weighing about 3,7 thousand kg should be received by the ISS laboratory on Monday

In particular, the astronauts were sent to test a new oven - Zero-G Oven. The electric furnace is designed specifically for operation in microgravity conditions - like on board the ISS. The crew will explore how microgravity affects the baking process, as well as how heat transfer occurs in microgravity.


Among other things, the astronauts are going to bake chocolate chip cookies. It is expected that the study will help in the future to safely prepare foods familiar to earthlings in space. In addition, astronauts benefit psychologically and physiologically from delicious cooked food.

In addition, other equipment was sent to the ISS. This includes a special machine that can turn garbage and plastic waste into raw materials for a 3D printer, as well as equipment needed by the crew during spacewalks later this month. The astronauts will have to fix the magnetic alpha spectrometer, designed to search for antimatter and dark matter.

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