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What is leukemia? Detailed answer

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What is leukemia?

As we know, blood is essential for life. And in the blood there are many different substances and cells, each of which performs its task. But sometimes the ratio of substances in the composition of the blood for some reason is violated. One such blood disorder is called leukemia.

The number of leukocytes (white blood cells) in the blood of a person with leukemia can increase 50-60 times. This condition is very serious, because it is the result of a malfunction of the organs that produce blood. Previously, a person with leukemia was considered hopeless. And although there is still no cure for leukemia, nevertheless, something has been achieved, especially in terms of prolonging the life of the patient and alleviating his condition.

There are several types of leukemia. Each form has different symptoms and affects a person's lifespan in different ways. Therefore, in each case, a specific treatment is prescribed. Leukemia is divided into two main forms: acute and chronic. Acute leukemia can come on suddenly and progress very quickly. The disease in this form is difficult to recognize until it progresses.

Acute leukemia usually affects people over the age of 35. Leukemia has different forms yet depending on the specific type of white blood cells. But, although there are many varieties of leukemia, the initial signs of the disease can be exactly the same. Therefore, it is very important to make a diagnosis as early as possible. The presence of leukemia is determined by examining the blood and bone marrow under a microscope.

Author: Likum A.

 Random interesting fact from the Great Encyclopedia:

What is memory?

Can you remember the alphabet quickly and easily? Is it easy for you to write your name? Can you play the scale on a musical instrument? You may say that you remember all this. But in fact, you have memorized it all. And you learned all this by forming a habit!

In other words, things that were once difficult for you, like naming the letters of the alphabet or playing the scale, become easy and almost automatic when you get into the habit of doing it. Therefore, memory can be described as learning by habit formation. A person has an unimaginable number of such habits, with the help of which he does almost all the daily activities in his life - for example, fastening a button or washing his hands. But imagine that you are reading a book and someone asks you what it is about, or asks you to tell the plot.

Of course, this cannot be called a habit. But if you carefully study the situation, you will see that there is something like a habit. For example, in the usual case, you learn how to arrange certain elements in the appropriate order. And when you retell the plot of a book or its contents, you are doing the same.

Some psychologists believe that all learning (and that also means memory) consists of vast combinations of simple habits. But this does not mean that in the process of learning and remembering, you simply form habits through mechanical repetition or study of some elements.

There are some other factors that influence the situation and allow you to learn and remember better. One of them is the desire to learn, that is, motivation or motivation.

Another important factor is the understanding of what the person is learning. For example, you will quickly learn (or recall) a poem if you understand it. And you will remember it for a long time. In addition, linking new ideas with what is already deposited in your memory can be an important aid in learning.

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