BIG ENCYCLOPEDIA FOR CHILDREN AND ADULTS
Why do stars emit light? Detailed answer Directory / Big encyclopedia. Questions for quiz and self-education Did you know? Why do stars emit light? Stars are huge balls of gas that emit their own light, unlike the planets and their satellites, which glow by reflected starlight. For example, moonlight is nothing but sunlight reflected by the moon. Another difference is that the stars seem to twinkle to us, while the light of the planets is even and unblinking. The twinkling of stars is caused by the presence of various substances in the earth's atmosphere. Our Sun is also a star, although not too big or bright. Compared to others, it occupies an intermediate position in these parameters. Millions of stars are much smaller than our Sun, while others are much larger. Among them there are those that, being in the place of the Sun, would include the orbits of not only the Earth and Mars, but even Jupiter! However, they still appear to us as small dots due to their very great distance. Since the time of ancient Greek astronomers, stars have been divided into groups according to their magnitude. The concept of "magnitude" here does not mean the true size of the stars, but their brightness. In addition, stars differ in their spectra, or, in other words, in the wavelengths of their radiations. By studying the spectrum of a star, astronomers learn a lot about its features, temperature, and even chemical composition. Author: Likum A. Random interesting fact from the Great Encyclopedia: Why was King Richard I of England nicknamed the Lionheart? The English king Richard I the Lionheart (1157-1199) was a typical medieval knight-adventurer. All his life he waged incessant wars, alien to the interests of England and costing her huge sums of money. Participating in the third crusade (1189-1192), he continued to fight tirelessly even when everyone had already lost hope of recapturing Jerusalem from the Muslims. He was remembered "like a hedgehog because of the arrows that pierced his shell." During this campaign, Richard captured the island of Cyprus and the fortress of Acre (in Palestine). On the way back, he was captured by the Austrian Duke Leopold V, who handed him over to Emperor Henry VI, and was released only in 1194 for a huge ransom. From 1194, Richard waged war with the French king Philip II Augustus, who sought to retake the lands owned by the Plantagenets in France. Richard died from an accidental arrow during the siege of Chalus Castle in Aquitaine (France). About this fatal shot from a crossbow, one of his contemporaries said: "The ant killed the lion."
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