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How did the Russian prince Mstislav Vladimirovich become the ruler of the Kasogs? Detailed answer

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How did the Russian prince Mstislav Vladimirovich become the ruler of the Kasogs?

Mstislav, the son of the Grand Duke of Kyiv Vladimir Svyatoslavovich and the Polotsk princess Rogneda, was planted by his father to reign in Tmutarakan (an ancient city on the Taman Peninsula). In 1022, he opposed the Kasogs, led by Prince Rededey.

The prince of Kasozh was noted for his exceptional physical strength and courage. The author of The Tale of Bygone Years talks about this clash in the following way: “And both regiments stood up against each other, and Rededya said to Mstislav:“ Why are we going to destroy the squad among ourselves? But let's go fight. And if you prevail, you will take my possessions, and my wife, and my children, and my land. If I overcome, then I will take your everything." And Mstislav answered: "So it will be." And they gathered, and Rededya said to Mstislav: "We will not fight with weapons, but with a struggle." Mstislav, because Rededya was great and strong, and Mstislav said: “O Holy Mother of God, help me! If I overcome him, I will build a church in Your name!" And saying so, he struck them on the ground, and took out a knife, and stabbed Rededya.

Mstislav's cruelty was justified: according to centuries-old custom, a defeated enemy had to die by shedding blood (Mstislav drew a knife only after his opponent was defeated in a duel with his bare hands). The land, which belonged personally to Rededa, went into the possession of Mstislav, and tribute was imposed on the rest of the Kasozhian lands. The Kasozh army became part of Mstislav's squad, recognizing as their prince a stronger and more successful warrior who won a fair duel.

The feat of Mstislav, unparalleled in the history of Russia, was sung by squad singers and the most famous of them - the legendary Boyan. Prince of Tmutarakan and Chernigov Mstislav Vladimirovich is known to descendants under the nickname Brave.

Author: Kondrashov A.P.

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