And the smoke of the fatherland is sweet and pleasant to us. Meaning, origin, examples of the use of phraseological units

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Winged words, phraseological units. Meaning, history of origin, examples of use

Winged words, phraseological units

Directory / Winged words, phraseological units

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And the smoke of the fatherland is sweet and pleasant to us

Griboyedov A.S.

Phraseologism: And the smoke of the fatherland is sweet and pleasant to us.

Meaning: About patriotic feelings.

Origin: From the comedy "Woe from Wit" (1824) by A. S. Griboyedov (1795-1829). Chatsky’s words (act. 1, yavl. 7): “I’m destined to see them again by fate! // I’ll get tired of living with them, and in whom can’t you find spots? // When you wander, you return home, // And the smoke of the fatherland is sweet to us and pleasant." Griboyedov in his play quoted a line from the poem "Harp" (1798) by Gavrila Romanovich Derzhavin (1743-1816): "Good news about our side is dear to us. // Fatherland and the smoke is sweet and pleasant to us." This Derzhavin line was also quoted by the poets Konstantin Batyushkov, Pyotr Vyazemsky and others. The very idea of the sweetness of the "smoke of the fatherland" belongs to the legendary poet of Ancient Greece Homer (IX century BC), who in his poem "Odyssey" (song 1, lines 56-58) says that Odysseus was ready to die, if only "to see at least smoke rising from his native shores in the distance" (we are talking about the smoke of the hearths of Ithaca, the traveler's native). Later, the same idea was repeated by the Roman poet Ovid (Publius Ovid Nason, 43 BC-18 AD) in his Pontic Epistles. Being exiled to the Black Sea coast (in Greek - Pontus), he dreamed of seeing "the smoke of the domestic hearth." For "the native land attracts a person to itself, captivating him with some inexpressible sweetness and does not allow him to forget about himself."

Random phraseology:

Twenty-three years! And nothing has been done for immortality.

Meaning:

Regret that nothing remarkable has been done to immortalize and glorify his name, to enter History.

Origin:

From the play "Don Carlos" (act. 2, yavl. 2) by the German playwright Johann Friedrich Schiller (1759-1805), words by don Carlos. But there is no evidence that the real Don Carlos (1545-1568), the son of the Spanish King Philip II, ever uttered these words. It is possible that the expression goes back to a well-known episode described by the ancient historian Plutarch ("Gaius Caesar"): "Reading at your leisure something from what was written about the deeds of Alexander (Macedonian. - Comp.), Caesar plunged into thought for a long time, and then even shed a tear. When surprised friends asked him about the reason for this, he replied: "Does it not seem to you an insufficient reason for sadness that at my age Alexander already ruled so many nations, and I still have not done anything brilliant?" The Roman historian Suetonius also conveys it in his work "The Life of the Twelve Caesars" ("The Divine Julius").

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