Die is cast. Meaning, origin, examples of the use of phraseological units

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WINGED WORDS, PHRASEOLOGICAL UNITS
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Winged words, phraseological units. Meaning, history of origin, examples of use

Winged words, phraseological units

Directory / Winged words, phraseological units

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The lot was thrown

Guy Julius Caesar

Phraseologism: Die is cast.

Meaning: The end of hesitation, indecision (about making a final decision) (book).

Origin: These words (lat. Alea jacta est) were spoken by Julius Caesar before crossing the Rubicon River, which separated ancient Italy from Gaul, in 49 BC. e. According to the ancient Greek historian Plutarch ("Comparative Lives"), Caesar pronounced these words in Greek (which was a sign of good taste among the Romans), as a quotation from the comedy of the famous ancient Greek playwright Menander (c. 343-291 BC): " Let the die be cast." This decision marked the beginning of the civil war in Rome. Hence the expression "to cross the Rubicon" - to make an irrevocable decision, to take a decisive step.

Random phraseology:

Foremen of the spirit.

Meaning:

Outstanding creative personalities, ascetics (jokingly-ironic).

Origin:

The title of a poem by the Soviet poet Andrei Andreyevich Voznesensky (1933-2010). It served as the basis for the expression "foremen of perestroika" (1987), which belongs to the leader of the CPSU and the USSR, MS Gorbachev. Foreman - an abbreviation accepted in the construction environment, meaning "workman" (usually a lower-level manager).

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The sleep of babies 14.12.2022

Consultant neurologist Topun Austin of the University of Cambridge has found out why babies sleep a lot in a new study.

The researchers took a new approach for experiments - they created a special hat, where they built in light sources and sensors. This helped to measure the blood circulation in the children's brains on the principle of a pulse oximeter attached to a finger.

This method had been used before, but it required a cap with electrodes attached to it. As part of the new study, the experts used 12 tiles placed in a hat and connected to a computer with a single cable.

In the end, they got a brain image 10 times better than the fiber-optic cable system they had used before. It turned out that infants are characterized by a cyclical passage of two phases of sleep: active, when the children are mobile, and calm, when the child remains motionless.

Scientists recorded the work of the brain of newborns, and also monitored their behavior using video surveillance. Then they studied brain activity and compared it with the behavior of newborns.

It turned out that during the active phase of sleep, brain regions in the left and right hemispheres worked simultaneously and in the same way. There is a version that at this time the formation of long connections takes place in the brain. At the same time, when the resting phase of sleep sets in, shorter bonds are formed. During active sleep, the child creates a picture, and in a calm sleep, he clarifies some details.

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