State machine. Meaning, origin, examples of the use of phraseological units

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Winged words, phraseological units. Meaning, history of origin, examples of use

Winged words, phraseological units

Directory / Winged words, phraseological units

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state machine

Thomas Hobbes

Phraseologism: State machine.

Meaning: A complex of state institutions and institutions.

Origin: The original source of the expression is the work "Leviathan" (1651) by the English philosopher Thomas Hobbes (1588-1679), who compares the main institutions of the state with the elements of a mechanism or machine. But the very expression - "state machine" - is not in the work of Hobbes. It appeared in oral and written speech at the end of the 1744th century, largely thanks to the German writer Johann Gottfried Herder (1803-XNUMX), who often used this expression and its derivatives in his writings - "administrative machine", "military machine ", etc. Often used ironically when they want to say that government agencies act "heartlessly."

Random phraseology:

I didn’t know what I wanted: either a constitution, or stellate sturgeon with horseradish.

Meaning:

Conflicting desires.

Origin:

The expression of M. E. Saltykov-Shchedrin, who, ridiculing the jaded and cowardly Russian intellectuals-liberals, wrote that their dreams of a constitution with extraordinary ease are replaced by dreams of stellate sturgeon with horseradish. On behalf of such a liberal, Saltykov says: “I was sitting at home and, as usual, did not know what to do with myself. I wanted something: either a constitution, or a sturgeon with horseradish, or to skin someone. flashed through my head, to peel off, and to the side ... "

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