What does it mean to be a bat? Meaning, origin, examples of the use of phraseological units

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Winged words, phraseological units. Meaning, history of origin, examples of use

Winged words, phraseological units

Directory / Winged words, phraseological units

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What does it mean to be a bat?

Thomas Nagel

Phraseologism: What does it mean to be a bat?

Meaning: Any judgment about someone cannot be objective.

Origin: An article by the American philosopher Thomas Nagel, published in 1974 in the journal "Philosophical Review" and which has become a classic for consciousness research. In this article, Thomas Nagel criticized physicalist reductionism, which at that time was the dominant approach in science and analytic philosophy to the solution of the psychophysical problem. According to Nagel, a being can only be conscious when "something is" that being, that is, when the world is perceived from the subjective point of view of that being. Any attempt to identify mental phenomena with physical processes in the brain is unsuccessful due to the subjective nature of consciousness, which, according to Nagel, is the very essence of consciousness. Therefore, not a single person can imagine what it means to be a bat that perceives the surrounding world, along with the sense organs common with a person, also with the help of an echolocation organ that is absent in a person. Science, on the other hand, operates exclusively with objective facts, independent of the observer and his subjective experience. Philosophers who insist on the impossibility of comprehending the nature of consciousness using the scientific method used this article by Nagel as a kind of manifesto of their views.

Random phraseology:

Share the skin of an unkilled bear.

Meaning:

Anticipate the outcome of a case.

Origin:

The original source is the fable "The Bear and Two Comrades" by the French poet and fabulist Jean La Fontaine (1621-1695). It is noteworthy that back in the 30s. XNUMXth century in Russia it was customary to say: "Sell (and not share) the skin of an unkilled bear." This version of the expression is much closer to the original source, and more logical, because there is no benefit from the "divided" skin, it is valued only when it remains intact. An analogue of the saying "Don't say "hop" until you jump over."

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