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Winged words, phraseological units. Meaning, history of origin, examples of use
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Man is born free
Domitius Ulpian
Phraseologism: Man is born free.
Meaning: Phrase-slogan of humanism.
Origin: The words with which the French writer and educator Jean Jacques Rousseau (1712-1778) begins his treatise "On the Social Contract" (1762): "Man is born free, but meanwhile he is everywhere in chains" (book 1, ch. 1). The original source of this expression is the statement of the ancient Roman lawyer Domitius Ulpian (170-228): "by natural law, all people are born free."
Random phraseology:
Die, Denis, you can't write better.
Meaning:
The highest praise of talent (iron.).
Origin:
From the legend about the reaction of Prince Grigory Potemkin to the comedy "Undergrowth" by Denis Fonvizin. So, according to Prince Peter Vyazemsky, this favorite of Catherine II allegedly told the author of the comedy after her first performance (1782): "Die, Denis, or write nothing more" (Vyazemsky P. A. Poli. collected. Op. T. V. SPb., 1880). And in the journal "Russian Messenger" (1808. No. 8), this phrase was given in the following version: "Die now, Denis, or at least do not write anything else: your name will be immortal from this one play." However, as follows from many studies on the history of Russian literature, this legend has no real basis. Prince Potemkin was not at the premiere of The Undergrowth in St. Petersburg (he was at that time in the south of Russia), and he did not treat D. I. Fonvizin very favorably, so such an enthusiastic reaction on his part seems very unlikely. |
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See also Sections Aphorisms of famous people и Proverbs and sayings of the peoples of the world.
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