King hunger. Meaning, origin, examples of the use of phraseological units

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Winged words, phraseological units. Meaning, history of origin, examples of use

Winged words, phraseological units

Directory / Winged words, phraseological units

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Tsar hunger

Nekrasov N.A.

Phraseologism: King hunger.

Meaning: About an extremely difficult situation, forcing to any action.

Origin: An expression from N. A. Nekrasov's poem "Railway" (1865): "There is a king in the world: this guy is merciless, // Hunger is his name. // He leads armies, ships in the sea // Rules, rounds up people in artels, // Walks behind the plow, stands behind the shoulders // Stonecutters, weavers.

Random phraseology:

Whoever makes excuses blames himself.

Meaning:

Do not pay attention to the accusations if you are sure that you are right.

Origin:

It is considered a French folk saying, but the original source of this expression is the words of the medieval theologian Jerome (331 - 420): Qui se excusat, se accusat - Whoever justifies himself, he accuses himself. The expression is based on a well-known feature of human psychology to be suspicious of a person who seriously, thoroughly justifies himself, analyzing the "accusation" point by point, commenting on them, etc., etc. This makes others think that there really is some real reason. An innocent person, as is commonly believed, will not pay attention to unfounded suspicions and accusations - he will ridicule them, dismiss them as empty, absurd inventions, etc.

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Stress suppresses fear 22.05.2020

It hardly needs to be argued that stress and fear are interconnected, but usually it seems to us that they mutually reinforce each other: we are scared and stressed, and because of stress, we become even more afraid.

Researchers from the University of Konstanz found that there are nuances in the relationship between stress and fear. Participants in a psychological experiment were given to read an article about some dubious substance. Before and after the article, they were asked their opinion about this substance - how much they fear to encounter it, whether they will avoid it, and, most importantly, whether they are going to warn other people.

Half of the subjects were stressed before talking about the suspect substance and reading the article: they were asked to give a speech in front of an audience or solve a complex arithmetic problem in their head, again in front of a large audience. If a person does not regularly give speeches and does not solve arithmetic problems in public, then both should cause him serious stress. The level of stress was assessed by the stress hormone cortisol, the level of which rises in stressful situations.

The stressed participants in the experiment did not perceive the article about the dangerous substance too sharply and were not going to share the information received with anyone. Translated to more current realities: if a stressed person learns something about new mutations in the coronavirus that make him even more infectious, then this news will scare him to a lesser extent than if he was not stressed, and share news about the coronavirus he will also not be very active.

This decrease in fear corresponded precisely to the hormonal response to stress. In fact, not always, when we feel stress, the body responds to it with physiological changes. And those participants in the experiment who, according to them, felt stressed (but they did not have stress hormones), were more frightened of new information about a dangerous substance and were more ready to spread it among other people.

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