Only the dead don't come back. Meaning, origin, examples of the use of phraseological units

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Winged words, phraseological units. Meaning, history of origin, examples of use

Winged words, phraseological units

Directory / Winged words, phraseological units

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Only the dead don't come back

Bertrand Barere de Vieuzac

Phraseologism: Only the dead don't come back.

Meaning: A person, while he is alive, can regain what he owned before.

Origin: The words of Bertrand Barere (1755-1841), a leader of the French Revolution, nicknamed "Anacreon (that is, the poet) of the guillotine", his speech in the Convention of May 26, 1794: "If the troops commanded by Ushar had destroyed all the English, instead of to poison our fortresses with their presence, then England would not encroach on our borders this year. Only the dead do not return. But kings and their servants are incorrigible. They must disappear if you want lasting peace, if you want freedom to flourish" . On June 16 of the same year, he repeated these words in a speech against the counter-revolutionaries: "No, no, let the enemies die! I already said once that only the dead do not return." Barer's expression became popular thanks to Napoleon I. In 1816, already in exile on the island of St. Helena, he said about his overly strict, in his opinion, security, organized by the British: the only way to get rid of the fear that he will run away is - is to destroy it, for "only the dead do not return."

Random phraseology:

Send to the dustbin of history.

Meaning:

Throw away old ideas, views.

Origin:

As the Polish philologists V. Markevich and A. Romanovsky ("Winged Words", Warsaw) suggest, the expression "dump of history" goes back to the poetic line of the French writer Victor Hugo (translated by G. Shengeli): "Days like ours are the drain of history, cesspool" (1853, from the book of poems "Retribution"). in Russia at the beginning of the 1917th century. this turn, apparently, was common for the political vocabulary of that time. Nevertheless, he (in the form of "the wastebasket of history") is usually associated with the name of one of the leaders of the October 1879 coup, Leon Trotsky (pseudonym of Lev Davidovich Bronstein, 1940-25). After the Second All-Russian Congress of Soviets (October 1917, 8) was informed of the arrest of the Provisional Government, the delegates from the Mensheviks and Socialist-Revolutionaries protested against the seizure of power by the Bolsheviks behind the backs of other socialist parties and left the congress. To the applause of the rest, L. D. Trotsky declared after those who had departed: “The uprising of the masses does not need justification. To those who left here, we must say:“ You are pathetic units, you are bankrupt, your role has been played, and go from now on it should be: in the weed basket of history!" Two weeks later, he repeated his favorite expression at a meeting of the Central Executive Committee (November 1917, 27): "We are throwing into the waste basket of history all those old treaties according to which foreign territories were due to us." This turnover Opponents of the Bolsheviks also used it, for example, the Menshevik N. Valentinov wrote on October 1917, XNUMX, in the Moscow newspaper Vlast Naroda: “The janitor of history will take a mop in his hands and sweep all the evil spirits into the dustbin of history” (leading article “Courage”).

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