Bourbons. Meaning, origin, examples of the use of phraseological units

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Winged words, phraseological units. Meaning, history of origin, examples of use

Winged words, phraseological units

Directory / Winged words, phraseological units

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Bourbons

Louis XVIII

Phraseologism: Bourbons.

Meaning: Rude, uneducated soldier soldiers (contempt.).

Origin: An ironic nickname given by old career French officers to freshly minted officers (recent non-commissioned officers or soldiers) who received their rank in an expedited manner from the hands of the Bourbons, a royal dynasty that was restored to the throne (1814) during the Restoration era. When Napoleon was defeated and King Louis XVIII (1814-1824) ascended the throne, he assigned officer ranks to many semi-literate soldiers and non-commissioned officers in order to dilute the officer corps loyal to Napoleon and enlist the support of the army to some extent. Accordingly, these servicemen, hastily promoted to the rank of officers, were nicknamed "Bourbons" by their colleagues who earned their rank in battle. The expression was very popular in Russia, especially in the second half of the XNUMXth century. It occurs in M. E. Saltykov-Shchedrin, I. S. Turgenev and others.

Random phraseology:

A retired goat drummer.

Meaning:

About a person of little importance, who does not have any position or who has lost it (colloquial joking).

Origin:

The emergence of the expression is associated with an old folk spectacle, in which the leader with a bear, a boy dressed up as a goat and a drummer participated.

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