The beautiful is life. Meaning, origin, examples of the use of phraseological units

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Winged words, phraseological units. Meaning, history of origin, examples of use

Winged words, phraseological units

Directory / Winged words, phraseological units

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Beautiful is life

Chernyshevsky N.G.

Phraseologism: The beautiful is life.

Meaning: True, greatest beauty is precisely the beauty encountered by man in the world of reality, and not the beauty created by art.

Origin: Formula from the dissertation "The Aesthetic Relations of Art to Reality" (1855) by Nikolai Grigorievich Chernyshevsky (1828-1889). It is usually used in the author's sense, with reference to N. G. Chernyshevsky.

Random phraseology:

Twenty-two misfortunes.

Meaning:

Unlucky, unlucky person.

Origin:

From the play The Cherry Orchard (1903) by Anton Pavlovich Chekhov (1860-1904). This is how the heroes of the play jokingly call the clerk Epikhodov, with whom some kind of comic trouble always happens. An analogue of "poor Makar, on whom all the bumps fall."

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Random news from the Archive

Children learn to lie in order to live up to adults' expectations. 23.10.2022

"A good child always tells the truth" - that's what parents try to instill in their children in words, but in reality their actions sometimes contradict these moral principles. As a result, the child learns to be not an "honest simpleton", but a "polite liar", who is able, if necessary, to hide an unpleasant truth - after all, this way his chances will be praised more.

"Truth is good" is too simple an attitude for a complex human society, and as it develops, the child begins to increasingly face the fact that he suffers more for the truth than for a lie. "I don't want this dress, it's ugly" - words that, being completely honest, can lead to severe punishment than polite gratitude, after which you can put the clothes you don't like in the closet.

It is not surprising that children learn to lie from an early age, although we still know little about how this skill is formed and developed. Undoubtedly, it arises due to the inconsistency of the surrounding social environment, when in words the parents assure that it is bad to lie, but by their actions they can push the baby to tell a lie.

To illustrate how parents' words about the unacceptability of lying can differ from their attitudes and actions, two American scientists from Texas State University and the City University of New York invited 267 adults to watch videos of children aged 6 to 15 years old. In some of the situations shown, the children lied to protect others (for example, the child lied about the whereabouts of a sister who had problems with her parents), in others it was a "polite lie" so as not to hurt someone's feelings.

The adults looked at four scenarios for the development of the same situation: for example, in the case of a sister in hiding, the child could say that he went to the library (“straight lie”), that she must have already gone to bed (“subtle lie”), that she somewhere outside ("subtle truth") and that she is hiding under the porch ("straight truth").

After watching each video, participants rated their impressions of the child, including their trustworthiness, kindness, competence, attractiveness, intelligence, and honesty. While imagining themselves as parents, participants rated the likelihood that they would punish or reward a child for lying or telling the truth.

The results showed that in situations of lying, adults were more polite in judging those who spoke the truth directly than those who lied or spoke a vague truth. If children went to deceit to protect others, the truth or lies in their statements had little effect on the attitude of adults towards them. Although most of the participants admitted that in the situation with the sister in hiding, they would rather reward the child who told the "subtle truth" ("I think he is somewhere outside") than honestly betray the sister to the parents.

Thus, scientists say, in a complex social context, when parents say one thing and approve or disapprove another, children learn from an early age to skillfully lie in order to meet the expectations of adults. This process is part of natural socialization, so adults should constantly evaluate the context of the situation in which the lie is told in order to assess its social acceptability and, if necessary, correct the child's behavior.

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