Send to the dustbin of history. Meaning, origin, examples of the use of phraseological units

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Winged words, phraseological units. Meaning, history of origin, examples of use

Winged words, phraseological units

Directory / Winged words, phraseological units

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Send to the dustbin of history

Victor Hugo

Phraseologism: Send to the dustbin of history.

Meaning: Throw away old ideas, views.

Origin: As the Polish philologists V. Markevich and A. Romanovsky ("Winged Words", Warsaw) suggest, the expression "dump of history" goes back to the poetic line of the French writer Victor Hugo (translated by G. Shengeli): "Days like ours are the drain of history, cesspool" (1853, from the book of poems "Retribution"). in Russia at the beginning of the 1917th century. this turn, apparently, was common for the political vocabulary of that time. Nevertheless, he (in the form of "the wastebasket of history") is usually associated with the name of one of the leaders of the October 1879 coup, Leon Trotsky (pseudonym of Lev Davidovich Bronstein, 1940-25). After the Second All-Russian Congress of Soviets (October 1917, 8) was informed of the arrest of the Provisional Government, the delegates from the Mensheviks and Socialist-Revolutionaries protested against the seizure of power by the Bolsheviks behind the backs of other socialist parties and left the congress. To the applause of the rest, L. D. Trotsky declared after those who had departed: “The uprising of the masses does not need justification. To those who left here, we must say:“ You are pathetic units, you are bankrupt, your role has been played, and go from now on it should be: in the weed basket of history!" Two weeks later, he repeated his favorite expression at a meeting of the Central Executive Committee (November 1917, 27): "We are throwing into the waste basket of history all those old treaties according to which foreign territories were due to us." This turnover Opponents of the Bolsheviks also used it, for example, the Menshevik N. Valentinov wrote on October 1917, XNUMX, in the Moscow newspaper Vlast Naroda: “The janitor of history will take a mop in his hands and sweep all the evil spirits into the dustbin of history” (leading article “Courage”).

Random phraseology:

Chained by one chain.

Meaning:

About people inextricably linked by common goals, interests, as well as family, material relations, etc.

Origin:

The name that was given in the Soviet film distribution (since 1965) to the film by American director Stanley Kramer (1913-2001) Heads Unbowed (1958). The author of the Russian translation is unknown.

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