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WINGED WORDS, PHRASEOLOGICAL UNITS
Directory / Winged words, phraseological units / Newspeak

Winged words, phraseological units. Meaning, history of origin, examples of use

Winged words, phraseological units

Directory / Winged words, phraseological units

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Bulletin

George Orwell
George Orwell

Phraseologism: Newspeak.

Meaning: About an absurd language created contrary to norms and traditions (jokingly-ironic).

Origin: From English: Newspeak. From the dystopian novel "1984" (1949) by the English writer George Orwell (pseudonym of Eric Blair, 1903-1950). This is the name in the novel of the language of a totalitarian society, mutilated by party ideology and party-bureaucratic lexical turns, in which words lose their original meaning and mean something opposite: "Peace is war", etc.

Random phraseology:

Uncle Sam.

Meaning:

United States of America, US government (ironic).

Origin:

Turnover English - Uncle Sam, which is believed to have originated as a playful transcript of the letter abbreviation US (United States - United States). Later, probably, an appropriate "explanatory" story was chosen for the combination Uncle Sam: in the US Army there was a supply man Samuel Wilson, who marked all the food boxes he checked with the letters US. Subsequently, these words allegedly began to be called a typical American and all of America as a whole.

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Electronic cigarettes are not better than regular ones 11.01.2016

Jessica Wang-Rodriguez, a pathologist at the San Diego branch of the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs, and her colleagues concluded that e-cigarettes are no better than conventional ones: cells exposed to e-cigarette vapor are damaged and die. same as with nicotine. Scientists believe that the popular alternative to traditional cigarettes is not safe, and its distribution is potentially dangerous for the public.

The production of electronic cigarettes is developing very intensively. Marketing analysis shows that about 10 new brands and about 240 fragrances appear every month.

The question of the effect of electronic cigarettes to this day remains debatable. A study this year by a group of British American Tobacco researchers found that e-cigarette vapor was not cytotoxic.

At the same time, scientists from the University of Rochester (USA) found that e-cigarette flavor emissions contain free radicals, heavy metals and inflammatory agents. Researchers at the Norwegian Institute of Public Health also concluded that since e-cigarettes contain the same amount of nicotine, the same undesirable effects can be expected from their use. However, almost all researchers agreed that the risks from smoking electronic cigarettes are still lower on average compared to conventional cigarettes.

According to Kevin Fenton, Director of the National Department of Public Health and Welfare (UK), in general, the content of harmful chemicals, including carcinogens, in e-cigarette vapor is much lower. However, the best thing a smoker can do to maintain their health is to stop smoking completely, he says. "In turn, we must provide smokers with accurate information about the various methods to quit smoking," said Kevin Fenton.

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